陜西省漢中市寧強(qiáng)縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省漢中市寧強(qiáng)縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D2.

withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B3.ItwasdifficulttokeepapositiveattitudewhenIhadalistfilledwiththingstodo,_____nonesoundedlikefun.

A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C5.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B。解析：本題考查定語從句。該空中需用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語從句修飾先行詞thisfamily，；選項(xiàng)A.why作關(guān)系副詞只能修飾先行詞thereason；選項(xiàng)C和D是關(guān)系代詞，不合題意。35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,參考答案：D7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegot C.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C8.ItissaidtheGreatWall_______theWarringStates,is_______worthvisiting.A.datedfrom;much B.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;much D.datingfrom;well參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說長(zhǎng)城始建于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，非常值得參觀。Datefrom追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，bewellworthdoing很值得做某事，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞9.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft參考答案：D略10.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：B11.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略12.—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!Itsusualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.haditrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitrained;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：B13.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A14.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略15.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there參考答案：C16.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup(爆炸).Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）

Thereisoneshowinglove,andthere’sanothernotrespondingintime.Duringlifetime,however,itturnsouttobearegretandwealwaysthinkofmakingitupwhenit’sgone.

Afathersatathisdeskstaringoverhismonthlybills

36

hisyoungsonrushedinand

37,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou55

38

,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystarted

39

hisagreement,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo

40!”Theyoungsterimmediately

41

silentastearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.

42

thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”

Theboysaidnothingbutquietly

43,disappointmentwritten

44

hisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthe

45

kissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’trespond.

Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan

46

andwasdrowned.His

47fatherwrote,“IfonlyI

48

tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless49,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis

50

.”

Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted51itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan

52

ascar.Ifwearetoobusytogiveand

53

love,wearetoobusy!Nothingismoreimportantthan

54

withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.Becausetheremaybeno

55

atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.

36.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.when37.A.announcedB.laughedC.repliedD.added38.A.giftsB.kissesC.cardsD.wishes39.A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.gettingonwith40.A.angryB.busyC.gladD.curious41.A.feltB.wentC.fellD.looked42.A.ExcitedlyB.NervouslyC.JokinglyD.Apologetically43.A.turnedawayB.calmeddownC.walkedawayD.setoff44.A.overB.throughC.againstD.within45.A.unfinishedB.lovingC.comfortingD.caring46.A.operationB.eventC.accidentD.injury47.A.belovedB.unluckyC.considerateD.heartbroken48.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could49.A.wordsB.commentsC.questionsD.accounts50.A.racingB.achingC.sinkingD.beating51.A.butB.andC.yetD.or52.A.remainB.leaveC.stayD.keep53.A.spreadB.holdC.receiveD.catch54.A.comingB.acceptingC.learningD.responding55.A.chanceB.regretC.timeD.story參考答案：36—40

DABCB

41—45CDCAB

46—50

CDDAB

51—55

DBCDA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小說）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBook,$15)Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）

60.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthetitleofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse61.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.

A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren62.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife

C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf63.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime參考答案：DDCA19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.5.Thedutyofthequeenantsisto_____.A.seekfood

B.keeporganizedC.layeggs

D.keepguard6.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus

_____.A.howantsseekfoodperfectly

B.HowantssavethemselvesfromfloodsC.howantscommunicate

D.Howantsconnecttheirlegstoge