湖南省株洲市桃坑中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市桃坑中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened參考答案：B2.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over參考答案：D3.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how參考答案：A4.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inaddition參考答案：C5.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof參考答案：A6.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay參考答案：B7.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B8.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略9.Rolling’snovelsareconsidered______interestbyaudiencesallovertheworld.

A.tobe

B.being

C.in

D.of

參考答案：D10.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

參考答案：B30.Astheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.

A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C略13.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B14.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略15.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D16.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4。——真的嗎？你撿了個(gè)便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。二、完型填空17.BeHappyTwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Tomy___37___IwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetalthoughIhadaMastersdegree.IhadbeenthroughfiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaytheycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbaylikeazombie(僵尸))of___38___.Laterthatafternoon,Ihadaninnerwave,likeascream,“whyhasmylifebecomeso___39___?"ImmediatelyafterthescreamIpulledthebusoverto___40___alittlegirlwhohandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodygotbackforit.Theearring___41___“BEHAPPY”Igotangrybutthenithitme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhad.Idecidedtomakealistof50thingsIwas___42___for.Atfirstitwashard,thenitgot___43___.Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefroma___44___whowasamanageratalarge___45___.SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-daylessonforher200hospitalworkers.Isaidyesand____46____myjobasadriver.Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentvery____47____.Igotastandingovation(熱烈鼓掌)andmanymoredaysof____48____.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedattitude____49____gratitude.IspentthenextyearconductingtrainingworkshopsandthendecidedtogobacktoScotlandwhereIhadlived____50____.OnemonthlaterImetmywonderfulEnglishwifeandbestfriendof15yearsnow.Weliveinasmallbeautifulcottage."Theonlyattitudeisgratitude"hasbeenmymottofor____51____nowandyes,itcompletelychangedmylife.37.A.shame B.joy C.gratitude D.surprise38.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.excitement D.amazement39.A.good B.happy C.easy D.hard40.A.throwaway B.pickup C.dropoff D.takeover41.A.said B.wrote C.carved D.painted42.A.satisfied B.sorry C.grateful D.hateful43.A.easier B.harder C.worse D.higher44.A.gentleman B.student C.lady D.teacher45.A.school B.factory C.company D.hospital46.A.quit B.refused C.got D.arrived47.A.well B.quickly C.bad D.slowly48.A.life B.work C.wait D.rest49.A.to B.with C.as D.for50.A.forever B.later C.before D.after51.A.months B.weeks C.years D.days參考答案：37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.C本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者二十多年面對生活的困境十分的失望，但是在一次開車過程中遇到了一個(gè)女孩，她送給作者一對刻有要高興字樣的耳環(huán)，此后作者明白了該如何正確面對生活?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.shame

羞愧；B.joy高興；C.gratitude感激；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)IwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetalthoughIhadaMastersdegree.“雖然我有碩士學(xué)位，但我還是開校車來維持生活?！庇纱丝芍拔腋械叫呃ⅰ?。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.enjoyment享受，樂趣；B.disappointment失望；C.excitement

興奮；D.amazement驚訝。根據(jù)Ididnotgetthejob.“我沒得到這份工作”，可知，我感到“失望”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.happy高興的；C.easy

容易的；D.hard艱難的，困難的。根據(jù)上段中沒有得到這份工作，所以作者在問自己“生活為什么如此艱難”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.throwaway扔掉；B.pickup拾起，收到；C.dropoff減少，讓------下車；D.takeover接管。尖叫聲一響，我就把車停了下來，讓一個(gè)小女孩下車，她遞給我一枚耳環(huán)，說我應(yīng)該留著它，以防有人回來拿。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.said說；B.wrote寫；C.carved雕刻；D.painted油漆。耳環(huán)上寫著“要高興”的字樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.sorry

難過的；C.grateful感激的；D.hateful可恨的。根據(jù)上句“我應(yīng)該感激我所擁有的一切”?？芍?，我決定列出50件我感激的事。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更難的；C.worse更差的；D.higher更高的。起初很難，后來變得容易了。下文介紹作者生活變好，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.gentleman紳士；B.student學(xué)生；C.lady女士；D.teacher教師。一天晚上，一位女士打電話給我，她是一家大醫(yī)院的經(jīng)理。下文her200hospitalworkers.給了提示，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.school

學(xué)校；B.factory

工廠；C.company公司；D.hospital醫(yī)院。一天晚上，一位女士打電話給我，她是一家大醫(yī)院的經(jīng)理。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.quit

停止；B.refused拒絕；C.got得到；D.arrived到達(dá)。我答應(yīng)了，辭掉了司機(jī)的工作。故選A。【47題詳解】考查副詞。A.well很好地；B.quickly

迅速地；C.bad壞的；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)Igotastandingovation可知我和醫(yī)院工作人員相處得很好。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.life

生活；B.work工作；C.wait等待；D.rest休息。我得到了大家的起立鼓掌和更多的工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。直到今天，我才知道這是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞藢Ω卸鞯膽B(tài)度?！皩Α膽B(tài)度”是attitudeto…,故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.later

后來；C.before以前；D.after以后。在接下來的一年里，我舉辦了培訓(xùn)研討會，然后決定回到我以前住過的蘇格蘭。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.months月；B.weeks周；C.years年；D.days天?！拔ㄒ坏膽B(tài)度就是感恩”是我多年來的座右銘，是的，它徹底改變了我的生活。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

AmericanshavealwaysbeeninterestedintheirPresidents'wives.ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.OtherFirstLadieshavemadethehistorybooksontheirown.

AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbandsspeeches.WhenLadyBirdJohnsonthoughtherhusbandwastalkingtoolong,shewroteanoteandsentituptotheplatform.Itread,"It'stimetostop!"Andhedid.

OnceBessTrumandidn'tlikewhat

herhusbandwassayingontelevision,soshephonedhimandsaid,"Ifyoucan'ttalkmorepolitelythanthatinpublic,youcomerighthome."

ItwasFirstLadyHelenTaft'sideatoplantthefamouscherrytreesinWashington,D.C.Eachspringtheseblossomingtreesattractthousandsofvisitorstothenation'scapitalMrs.TaftalsoinfluencedthemalemembersofherfamilyandtheWhiteHousestaffinastrangeway:sheconvinced(說服)themtoshaveofftheirbeards(胡須)!

ShortlyafterPresidentWoodrowWilsonsufferedastroke(中風(fēng)),

EdithWilsonunofficiallytookovermostofthedutiesofthePresidencyuntiltheendofherhusband'sterm

Earlier,duringWorldWarI,Mrs.

WilsonhadsheepbroughtontotheWhiteHouselawntoeattegrass.Thesheepnotonlykeptthelawncut.butprovidedwoolforanauction(拍賣)heldbytheFirstLady.

Almost$100,000wasraisedfortheRedCross.

OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticaland.socialcausesthroughoutherhusband'sterminofficeAfterhisdeath,shebecamefamousforherhumanitarian(人道主義的)workintheUnitedNations.Shemadelifebetterforthousandsofneedypeoplearoundtheworld.【小題1】WhyhaveFirstLadiesbeenremembered?

(

)

A.Theyare

thewivesofthepresidents.

B.Theyaremadeupofhistorybooks.

C.Americansareinterestedinthem.

D.Theyhaveaneffectontheirhusbands.【小題2】TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2showthat

(

)

A.thetwowivesdidbusinesswithouttheirhusbands

B.thetwowivesinfluencedthepresidents'speeches

C.thetwowivesdidn'tliketheirhusbandstomakespeeches

Dthepresidents'speecheswereofteninterruptedbytheirwives.【小題3】Whodidthemostmeaningfulworkamongthefirstladies?

(

)

A.LadyBirdJohnson.

B.Mrs.Wilson.

C.EleanorRoosevelt.

D.HelenTaft【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisconsideredastrangethingtheFirstLadydid?

(

)

A.RaisesheepontheWhiteHouselawntogetmoneyfortheRedCross.

B.Takeovermostofthedutiesthroughouttheirhusbands'Presidency.

C.PlantthecherrytreesinWashington,D.C.toattractmorevisitors

D.PersuadethemenstaffintheWhiteHousetoshaveofftheirbeards.【小題5】HowmanyFirstLadiesarementionedinthispassage?

A.3

84.

C.5

D6.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：通讀全文：可知文章提到5個(gè)第一夫人，分別是：BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,HelenTaft'EdithWilson和EleanorRoosevelt所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查歷史類短文【答案】19.Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina.Startearly,finishstrong,someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展覽).TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(簽證)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www.U.cn

EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsforChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.Money.Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000Yuanayear.Usefullink:www..cnCanada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoff-campuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.Studycanada.cn

Goodclimate,highquality