2021年河南省平頂山市英才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年河南省平頂山市英才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.mixedup

B.fixedup

C.pickedup

D.showedup參考答案：A2.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout參考答案：D3.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D4._____themealwasfinished,Marywashedupandmadecoffee.A.While

B.When

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：B略5.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關(guān)心主人公的命運(yùn)。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個(gè)空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對(duì)于英雄的命運(yùn)讀者是關(guān)心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。6.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points參考答案：B7.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache________completely.A．willdisappear

B．isdisappearingC．disappears

D．isdisappeared參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，可排除D。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。8.______iscommonforyoutofeelconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutside.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.As參考答案：27.答案C.It在這里是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。

9.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B10.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D11.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;addupC．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoD．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略12.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A13.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場(chǎng)的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨(dú)立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。21.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because_________ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.each

C.either

D.both參考答案：D略15.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]16.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayDivyawokehermotherupintheearlymorning.Shesaid,“Mummy,itisso

41

sinceyoumademyfavoritechocolatecake—pleasemakeittoday!”Mummysmiledandsaid,“Allright,Iwillgetit

42

foryoubythetimeyouarebackfromschool.”ThenDivyawenttoschooland

43

thedeliciouscakeallthatday.Thatafternoon,herelderbrother,Dhruvcamehomewithhisfriend.Mummyhadgonetothemarketandhe

44

aplatefulloffreshlymadecakes.Hedecidedtogivehisfrienda_45

andwithinminutestheplatewas

46!JustthenMummy

47

andtoldhimthecakesweremadespeciallyforDivya.Hearingthis,Dhruvwasvery

48.Soonhegota“good”

49.Heputhispetontheplateandplacedalid

50

it.Thenhelefthomewithhisfriend.Divyagothomeintheevening,

51

wentintothekitchenandopenedtheplate.Apairofeyesstaredather.Four-year-oldDivyawas

52.Shewenttohermotherandasked“Mummy,doyourcakeshave

53?”“Certainlynot,”saidMummy.“Goand

54

thecake!”ThistimewhenDivyawentand

55

thelid,afrogjumpedrightather!Thelittlegirljumpedbackin

56

andwentcryingtohermother.Shetoldhermotheraboutthefrogandthey

57

forDhruvtogetbackthatnight.

58,whenDhruvcameback,theirmotherfirst

59

tohimforwhatshehadsaidonthephone.ThenDhruvrealizedhismistakeandsaid

60

toDivya.ThenextdayMummymadesomemorechocolatecakesandthistimelittleDivyahadherfill!41.A.long

B.early

C.nice

D.late42.A.proper

B.ready

C.tasty

D.special43.A.thoughtabout

B.caredabout

C.talkedabout

D.worriedabout44.A.broke

B.opened

C.pointed

D.found45.A.gift

B.joke

C.treat

D.meal46.A.bright

B.clean

C.empty

D.gone47.A.rangup

B.turnedup

C.cameback

D.setup48.A.regretful

B.angry

C.amazed

D.disappointed49.A.plan

B.answer

C.way

D.idea50.A.for

B.in

C.across

D.over51.A.silently

B.slowly

C.excitedly

D.bravely52.A.afraid

B.moved

C.surprised

D.happy53.A.pets

B.eyes

C.balls

D.vegetables54.A.cut

B.bake

C.make

D.eat55.A.covered

B.lifted

C.pushed

D.touched56.A.time

B.relief

C.fear

D.sight57.A.waited

B.longed

C.called

D.hoped58.A.Besides

B.Anyway

C.Atlast

D.However59.A.admitted

B.apologized

C.introduced

D.explained60.A.nothing

B.goodbye

C.hello

D.sorry參考答案：41-45ABADC

46-50CABDD

51-55CCBDB

56-60CADBD三、閱讀理解18.Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident．Aftertheaccident，onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained．Hewasabrilliant，creative，andeducatedman．Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld，sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident．Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway．Then，herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult．Anideaoccurredtohim．"Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？"Hewrotetotheprisonministry（監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)）aboutsendingletterstotheprisoners．Theprisonministerreplied，"Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable，butyourletterswillnotbeanswered．"Filledwithexcitement，themanknewhecouldwritehisletters．Hebegansendingone﹣waymessagesofGod'slove，hope，strength，andencouragement．Hewrotetwiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit．Hepoured（傾訴）hisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience，senseofhumor，optimism（樂(lè)觀），andfaith．Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters，especiallywithouthopeofareply．Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry．Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail．Thelettersaid，"Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford．Yourlettersarepassedfromcell（單人牢房）tocelluntiltheyliterally（逐字地）falltopieces!"Nomatterwhatcircumstances（環(huán)境）lifemaypresent，weallhaveuniqueexperiences，abilities，andGod﹣giventalents．Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperately（極度渴望地）needmessagesofencouragementandstrength．24．Inordertoliveinameaningfulway，themanbeganto．A．receivetheschooleducationB．writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementC．meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedD．helpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs25．Accordingtotheprisonminister，．A．themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB．themancouldn'tgotoseetheprisonershimselfC．theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswerthelettersD．hewasnotsureiftheprisonerswouldreceivetheletters26．Fromtheofficer'sshortnotewearetoldthat．A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB．PopularityofSpecialLettersC．SpecialLettersofEncouragementD．Relationshipbetweenwritersandprisoners．參考答案：24-27.BCDC24：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段Anideaoccurredtohim．"Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？"可知他開始寫信給那些需要鼓勵(lì)的人．故B正確．25：C推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段Theprisonministerreplied，"Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable，butyourletterswillnotbeanswered．"可知囚犯不允許回復(fù)信件．故C正確．26：D推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thelettersaid，"Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford．Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!"可知他的非常信受囚犯的歡迎．故D正確．27：C主旨大意題．文章主要講述一個(gè)人在一次事故中失去雙腿和左臂，為了使自己生活更加有意義，他開始寫信給那些需要鼓勵(lì)的人．故用標(biāo)題SpeciallettersofEncouragement．故C正確．19.Thewaiterreturnedwiththeglassofwineandputitonthetable.MrBrownstarteddrinkingthewineslowlyandwatchingtheotherpeopleintherestaurant.Therewerethreecustomerssittingatatablenearhim.HecouldtellbytheiraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAmerican,onewasanEnglishmanandthethirdmanwasafunny-lookingstranger.Thepolitewaiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassofbeer.Bychance,therewasaflyineachglass.Outofcuriosity,MrBrownwatchedcarefullywhattheyweregoingtodo.Tohissurprise,hefoundthateachofthemtookaquitedifferentattitude.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,tookahardlookatthefly,andthenpouredtheflyan