陜西省西安市昆侖機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市昆侖機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略2.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B3.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.

A.polluted

B.beingpolluting

C.polluting

D.havepolluted參考答案：A略4.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤帶有責(zé)任，因此應(yīng)該用fault，而error主要是技術(shù)上的錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤，mistake不帶含責(zé)任意味。因此選B?！局R(shí)拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis

orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp參考答案：A6.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A7.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an參考答案：B8.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A9.Aftereightmonthsflyingintospace,Curiosity(好奇號(hào)）______morethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMarslastmonth.A.researched

B.searched

C.explored

D.covered參考答案：D10.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：B考查介詞。這兩個(gè)都是固定短語，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto與……相反。句意：解決這個(gè)問題的方法與我們的預(yù)期正好相反。11.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned參考答案：A12.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D13.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B14.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D15.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff

B.turnedout

C.turnedin

D.turnedup參考答案：D16.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onecoldwinternight,afoxwokeupfromhissleep.Feelingvery

41

,helookedoutofhisfoxholetoseewhattheweatherwaslike.Ithadstopped

42

butnoweverythingoutsidewaswhiteandfrozen,andvery

43

indeed.Hereachedthe

44

andwashappytofindthatonly

45

ofthelakewasfrozen.Sohesatattheedgeofthefrozenpartandlappedup(暢飲)thewater.Whenhewasreadytoleave,hehada

46

.Hislovelyredtailwasfrozenandstucktotheice!Hecouldhave

47

reallyhardandhewouldhavebeen

48

.Buthedidn’twanttolosethebeautifulwhitehairsatthe

49

ofhistail.Helovedhistailverymuch.“I’llwaitforawhile,”thoughtthefox.“Maybetheicewillthaw(解凍)soonandthenmytailwillbefreeagain.”hewasnot

50

atall.Themenwerestillasleepandhewassafebefore

51

.Thefoxsatontheice

52

.Soontheskystartedtogetlighter.Helookedathistailbutnowthewholetailwas

53

totheice!Thepoorfoxwasfrightenednow.

54

itwasdawn,themenwouldcometothelakeandtheylikedto

55

foxes.Somepeoplewerecomingtowardsthelake!Hewasterrifiedbuthecouldn’t

56

.Awolfranpastatthattimeandthefoxcalledouttohimfor

57

.Thewolflookedatthefox’stail.Heknewhowto

58

thepoorfox.Hewentuptothefoxandbitoffhistail

59

.Thehesitatingfoxhadlosthiswholebeautifulredtailjust

60

hehadnotwantedtoloseafewwhitehairsonthetip.41．A．thirstyB．tiredC．sleepyD．a(chǎn)ngry42．A．rainingB．snowingC．blowingD．flooding43．A．sunnyB．coolC．coldD．windy44．A．pondB．riverC．seaD．lake45．A．partB．bottomC．holeD．a(chǎn)ll46．A．swimB．restC．surpriseD．question47．A．pushedB．pulledC．a(chǎn)voidedD．left48．A．a(chǎn)liveB．safeC．successfulD．free49．A．tipB．backC．headD．top50．A．disappointedB．tiredC．worriedD．excited51．A．midnightB．darkC．noonD．dawn52．A．patientlyB．gladlyC．lovelyD．sadly53．A．trappedB．stuckC．tiedD．connected54．A．BecauseB．BeforeC．SinceD．Once55．A．keepB．raiseC．huntD．feed56．A．seeB．listenC．speakD．move57．A．helpB．suggestionC．informationD．favor58．A．punishB．saveC．teachD．kill59．A．quietlyB．secretlyC．immediatelyD．carefully60．A．howeverB．becauseC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：41—45.ABCDA

46—50.CBDAC

51—55.DABDC

56—60.DABCB

三、閱讀理解18.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(層)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂縫)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.1.Accordingtothepassage,soil____________

.A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makesupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingbreakuprocks?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.____________D.Morethanfive.3.Whichofthefollwingspeedsup（加速）thebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.

B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.

D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________

?A.SoilFromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarth參考答案：ABCBB19.PollyTownsendPARTTHREE

READINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(20%)A“Mummy,Idon’tknowwhattoplaywith.”Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime.“You’vegotaroomfulloftoys!”hismothersays,impatiently,Infactitisthejumbl___43___oftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed（packed）animals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother’sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:“Mummy,Iambored.”Afamilytherapist（治療專家）explainswhychildrenloseinterestwhentheyhaveawhole“toyshop”athome:“Accordingtotheirbraindevelopment,littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout.”Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild’sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillhelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrent（atpresent）favorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredfromacupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof“old”toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis“bored”,theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard—itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn’tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhichsitsinthecomer,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewert