重慶華鎣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶華鎣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.tofinish參考答案：A3.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff參考答案：B略4.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.It,whether B.As,whether

C.As,where D.It,where參考答案：D5.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger參考答案：D6.Theywillsetsail________Japantomorrow.Iwillgototheporttoseethemoff.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：C略7.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C8.–I’msosorrytohavecomesolateforthemeeting.--Itisnotyourfault.With__________rush-hourtrafficand__________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.the;the B.a;a C./;/ D./;a參考答案：A9.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D10.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D11.Barkerrefusedtoanswermorequestions,______thathehadalreadysaidtoomuch.A.adding

B.added

C.addedto

D.addedup參考答案：A12.Ingeneral，Iwouldagreewithhim，thoughnot________.A．widely

B．narrowly

C．entirely

D．exactly參考答案：C[考查副詞意義。句意：總的說來，我同意他的觀點，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合題意。]13.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C14.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略15.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：4.【答案】B考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于從句whenIwasachild；確定了整個句子的時態(tài)為過去時；need的過去式是needed，因此選項D為錯誤；A選項should與第一人稱連用，表達(dá)有義務(wù)或有責(zé)任做某事，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”；B選項could用在過去時中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C選項must很少用于過去式，一般在過去時態(tài)中經(jīng)常用hadto來代替。

【解析】16.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe

51

trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,

52

Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown

53

.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,

54

—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year

55

withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter（冶煉廠）,thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades

56

theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld

57

almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily

58

toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定額)were

59

intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually

60

.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe

61

andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign

62

,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat

63

couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand

64

aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving

65

behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”51.A.beaten B.explored C.expired D.centered52.A.so B.when C.if D.as53.A.government B.inhabitants C.countryside D.scale54.A.designed B.retained C.exploited D.preserved55.A.stage B.contract C.transition D.prosperity56.A.gaveup B.jumpedat C.rushedto D.madeup57.A.revolving B.developing C.Stirring D.Initiating58.A.transferred B.declined C.grew D.reformed59.A.preferred B.presented C.resisted D.imposed60.A.wipedout B.heldup C.keptdown D.putaside61.A.priceless B.superficial C.worthless D.negative62.A.investment B.Exclusion C.invasion D.landscape63.A.socially B.immediately C.accidentally D.potentially64.A.stabilize B.wreck C.diversify D.consolidate65.A.force B.wheel C.instructor D.signal參考答案：51-65

AABCB

BABDA

CADCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thirteenvehicles（車輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremoteconsol(無線電信標(biāo)).Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenants(螞蟻)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.71.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers72.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars73.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings74.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface參考答案：71-75ADDAC19.Iwasconcentratingonmyworkwhenmyfriendcalledmesayinghewascomingtovisitme.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat,whichhelpspreventingthefloorfrombeingdirty．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenablet