2023年八校試卷01英語試卷

八校聯(lián)考英語試卷第=Page2*2-13頁共=NUMPAGES8*216頁八校聯(lián)考英語試卷第=Page2*24頁共=NUMPAGES8*216頁八校聯(lián)考英語試卷第=Page1*2-11頁共=NUMPAGES8*216頁八校聯(lián)考英語試卷第=Page1*22頁共=NUMPAGES8*216頁高三年級八校聯(lián)考英語試卷（2023.4）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。答題時，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.__________________,sir.A．AtyourserviceB．I’llcheckC．It’sallrightD．Mypleasure 2.Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone? ______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseenit.A．ThatB．It C．TheoneD．One3.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．A．doeseverydaygobywithB．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywithC．everydaygoesbywithoutD．doesanydaygobywithout4.We'dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch._______________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway!D.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe__A．preserved B．protectedC．spread D．developed6.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan.A.managedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.hadmanaged7.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.A.shallB.must C.canD.will8._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyinthecar.A.WaitingB.HavingwaitedC.TowaitD.Tohavewaited9.Howhappyweare！Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon.A.hascomeB.tohavecomeC.tocomingD.towillcome10.Johntoldmehe’dliketogohikingwithme,hisvoice_______joy.A.washeavywithB.heavywithC.wasfullofD.fullwith11.Itissaidthatpeopleinthatareahavelittle________torecreationalactivitiessuchaswatchingTVorseeingfilms.A.avenueB.edgeC.exposureD.access12.Neverbelieveanything_____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.A.becauseB.unlessC.thatD.once13.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtellB.toldC.hadtoldD.tells14.Thegovernmenthas_______aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A.putdownB.putoutC.putoffD.putforward15.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson16.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's17Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe18ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower19Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.20thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha21nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging22meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher23foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake24toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy25.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha26timelately,butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”"I'mhappythatIcould27.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumtoldgot28fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere29,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,30comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore.31yourheadup."Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas32me.“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany33peopleandhopetorelievetheir34andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya35soul.Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshetriestoalleviatethepainandbringmorepositivitybysharingmotivationalmusic.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudiedpsychology.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.IsmiledalittlewiderbecauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.So,afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedandlightenedbyamusicalsoul!16．A．instead B．a(chǎn)nyway C．somehowD．either17．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．beforeD．when18．A．noise B．view C．sceneD．hurry19．A．but B．yet C．soD．or20．A．Across B．Through C.BesideD．Along21．A．plate B．basket C．carriageD．bowl22．A．discouraged B．disturbed C.shockedD．comforted23．A．refreshing B．playing C．dancingD．begging24．A．image B．belief C．courageD．time25．A.direction B.instruction C.operationD．intention26．A.nice B．rough C．peacefulD．pleasure27．A．work B．help C．standD．improve28．A．lost B．stuck C.firedD．tired29．A．walking B．listening C．sighingD．talking30．A．Experiences B．Possibilities C.PerformancesD.Opportunities31．A．drop B．pick C．liftD．knock32．A．depressing B．encouraging C．frighteningD．surprising33．A．negative B．thoughtful C．a(chǎn)ctiveD．surprising34．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．sight C．respectD．pain35．A．classical B．serious C．curiousD．musical第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2023,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Freshoutofcollegewiththeworldatmyfingertips,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingtheworld.LittledidIknowhowawesomemylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!MyjourneybeganwiththeattendanceofTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours’post-studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.IwasputintouchwithPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.IncloseconsultationwithPhilip,Ichosemyemploymentschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyboardedmyplanetoThailandinearlyApril,andsetoffonanadventure!Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandhangoutinThailand’scities!Directlyafterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longseminar(研討會),whichisincludedintheTeachinThailandProgram.Attheendoftheseminar,IwastransportedtomyemploymentschoolAnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.ItrulylovemyjobIteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostmotivatedkidsintheworld.It’satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse’slife,rightinfrontofyou!ThecityBuriramissmall,surroundedwithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI’veevermet—I’veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissoeagertosay“Hello”and“Goodmorning”.I’vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,adigitalcamera,andevenamotorbike,andIamconstantlygivenlittleThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetopayitforwardinthefuture.36.ToteachEnglishinaforeigncountry,onehasto______________.graduatefromuniversityreceiveacertificateofTESOLbetrainedinasummercoursetakeacourseonlineWhatdidtheauthordoimmediatelyafterarrivinginThailand?HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.HehadaclosediscussionwithPhilip.HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.Hehadmeetingwithothervolunteers.Inthelastparagraphtheauthoristryingtoshow____________thathisplacementcityissmallbutverybeautiful.thathewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim.howgenerousandfriendlytheThaiPeopleare.thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddelicious.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto_____________.encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandgivesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersshowthereadershowtobecomeavolunteertellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailandTheauthorfoundhisteachinginThailand______________________.rewardingB.boringC.realisticD.attractiveBKidslovetheall-knowingGoogle.Yourkids

likelyuseGoogle

tohelpthemfindeverythingfrominformationforhomeworkassignments,tofunnycatvideos,andeverythinginbetween.Sometimeskidscantakea"wrongturn"onGoogleandendupinadarkpartoftheInternetwheretheyshouldn'tbe.Thankfully,Googlehassomeparentalcontrolfeaturesthatparentscanimplementtoatleasthelpreducethevolume（量）ofcrap（廢物）thatendsupinsearchresults，whichcanenableyoutohelpkeepyourcuriouskidsfromendinguponthewrongsideofthetracks.WhatisGoogleSafeSearch?GoogleSafeSearchisoneoftheprimaryparentalcontroloptionsofferedbyGoogletohelpparentspolicesearchresults.SafeSearchhelpstofilterexplicit（明確的）contentoutofsearchresults.Itismainlydesignedtotargetsexuallyexplicitmaterial(imagesandvideos)andnotviolentcontent.HowtoEnableGoogleSafeSearch？1.Fromthe"SearchSettings"preferencespage,placeacheckintheboxwiththelabel"Filterexplicitresults".2.Tolockthissettingsothatyourchildcan'tchangeit,clickthe"LockSafeSearch"link.IfyouarenotalreadyloggedintoyourGoogleaccount,youwillneedtodosoinordertolockSafeSearchtothe"on"position.EnableSafeSearchonMobileDevices.Inadditiontoyourcomputer,youwillprobablyalsowanttoenableSafeSearchonanymobiledevicethatyourchildusesregularly.ForinstructionsonhowtoenableSafeSearchonavarietyofmobiledevices,checkoutGoogle'sSafeSearchMobilesupportpage.Asweallknow,kidsaregoingtobekidsandtrytotesttheirboundaries.Weputuponeroadblockandtheygoaroundit.It'saconstantcatandmousegameandtherewillalwaysbesomeinternetdoorthatweasparentsforgettolock,andthatwillbetheonethatthekidsgetthrough,butwedothebestwecan.WhichofthefollowingarekidsNOTlikelytouseGoogletodo?Tofindinformationforhomeworkassignments.Tofindeverythingexceptinformationandfunnycatvideos.TofindfunnycatvideosontheInternet.Tofindeverythingbetweeninformationandfunnycatvideos.Whatdoestheunderlined“options”inParagraph2mean?JudgmentsB.UsesC.FunctionsD.ChoicesWhat’sthefirstthingyou’ddobeforesettingGoogleSafeSearch?SignupandlogintoyourGoogleaccount.findthe“SearchSettings”preferencespage.Findthelabel“Filterexplicitresults”.Clickthe“LockSafeSearch”link.HowdoyouenableSafeSearchonMobiledevices?A.Readtheinstructionsoftherelatedmobiledevicesdirectly.B.LookforsomeInternetdoortobesureweparentsdidnotforgettolockit.C.CheckoutGoogle’sSafeSearchMobilesupportpageforinstructions.D.Checkintheboxwiththelabelanymobiledevices.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtouseGoogletohelpkidsfindeverything.WhatisthemeaningofGoogleSafeSearch.HowtomakeGooglesaferforyourkids.HowtosetGoogleSafeSearchforyourkids.CTheGunpowderPlotwasconspiracy(陰謀)tokillKingJamesI,aswellasthemembersoftheHouseofLordsandCommonsatthere-openingofParliament.ItwasdesignedbyagroupofCatholicsinprotestagainsttheanti-Catholiclawsthatwerebeingintroducedbytheking.RobertCatesbywastheleaderofthegroup.Itwasheandhiscousin,ThomasWintour,andtwootherfriends,ThomasPercyandJohnWright,whoformedthecenterofthegroup.Theywerejoinedbyninemoremen;amongthemwasGuyFawkes,fromthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.FawkesfoundastoreroomdirectlyundertheHouseofLordsandrenteditoutunderthefalsenameofJohnJohnson.Theconspiratorsstoredthirty-sixbarrelsofgunpowderthere,andFawkes,whowasanexplosivesexpert,wastolightthefuses(引信)on5thNovember1605.Theplotfailedbecauseoneoftheconspirators,FrancisTresham,sentalettertohisrelative,whowasamemberoftheHouseofLords.TheletterwarnedhimnottoattendtheopeningceremonyofParliament.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities,whotookaction.GuyFawkeswasfoundinthecellaronthenightof4thNovemberwiththethirty-sixbarrelsandanumberoffuses.Hewasimprisonedandill-treated,eventuallygivingawaythenamesoftheconspirators.SoldiersofthekingsurroundedHolbeachHouse,intheMidlands,wheretheyknewtheconspiratorstobehiding.Inthefightthatfollowed,fourofthemwereshotdead,includingCatesbyandPercy,whowereactuallykilledbythesamebullet.TheotherswereimprisonedandhangedalongwithGuyFawkeson31stJanuary1606.Thesedays,on5thNovember,childrenalloverBritaincelebrateGuyFawkesNightbybuildinghugebonfiresandlightingfireworks.It'safamilytraditionandanoccasiontoeatpotatoesbakedbytheflames.Thereisalwaysa'guy'ontopofthefire,amodelofGuyFawkes,dressedintheclothesofthe17thcentury.46.FrancisTreshamwrotethelettertohisrelativeto.A.warnhimofthedangerofbeingkilledB.revealthenamesoftheconspiratorsC.protecttheHouseofLordsD.reporttheplottotheauthorities47.Accordingtothepassage,thetotalnumberofpeopleinvolvedintheplotis.A.40B.4C.36D.1348.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertCatesby?A.Hewrotealettertohisrelativeintheauthorities.B.Hewasimprisonedandhanged.C.Hewasresponsibleforlightingthefuses.D.Hewasshotdeadinthefight.49.Whatistherightorderoftheeventdescribedinthepassage?a.Acellarwasfound.b.Fourconspiratorswereshot.c.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities.d.Therestoftheconspiratorswerehanged.e.Somegunpowderwasprepared.f.Theauthoritiestookaction.A.c,a,e,f,b,dB.e,a,c,f,b,fC.a,e,c,f,b,dD.c,f,a,e,b,d50.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto___.A.tellhowaBritishfamilytraditiondevelopedB.disclosetheseverestruggleamongtheBritishpoliticiansC.informthereadersofthecrueltyofKingJamesID.describeoneeventintheBritishhistoryDMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools．Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS．Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing．Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools．Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools．Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo．Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning．Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate．Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools．Localstate,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem．Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools．TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents．Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools．Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools．TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress．Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools．Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools．Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress．51．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust______．A．trynewmethodsofteaching B．proveitsmanagementabilityC．getthegovernment'spermission D．obeythelocalandstatelaws52．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_____．A．theymakegreaterprogress B.theyenjoymorefreedomC．theirclasssizeissmallerD．theyopposetraditionalways53．What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic．C．Subjective．D．Supportive.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools．B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools．C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated．D．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools．55．Itcanbeinterredfromthetextthat___．A．charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinancedB．one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC．thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited D．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystem第Ⅱ卷注意事項：本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconc