全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告_第1頁
全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告_第2頁
全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告_第3頁
全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告_第4頁
全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩9頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

全球便攜式呼吸機市場份額策略及市場預(yù)測研究報告——PortableandTransportVentilatorMarketSharesStrategies,andForecasts,Worldwide,2010to2016聯(lián)系購買電話司名稱:佐思信息公司地址:北京市海淀區(qū)蘇州街18號院長遠天地大廈A2座1008-1室(100080)2010-7AbstractLEXINGTON,Massachusetts(July19,2010)-WinterGreenResearchannouncesthatithasanewstudyonPortableandTransportVentilator:MarketStrategies,Shares,andForecasts,Worldwide,2010-2016.Portableventilatorscreatewaystotreatpatientswithrespiratorydiseasemoreefficiently.Thestudyhas281pagesand127tablesandfigures.Newportableventilatorshaverevolutionizedtheventilatormarket,creatingunitsthatworkacrosstheboardinhospitalandhomesituations.Thisevolutionoftheportableventilatorsmeansthatclinicianshavemoreflexibilityofcaredecisions,movingpeoplehomeonthesameventilatorusedinthehospitalevenwithoutweaning.Studieshaveshownthatventilatedpatientsarenotaprofitcenterforthehospital,creatingincentiveforhospitalstomoveventilatedpatientsintoalternatecaredeliverysettings.Asventilatorsbecomesmaller,morepowerful,andsmarter,portableventilatorshavebecomethetreatmentmodalityofchoiceinmanycases.TheEnVe?VentilatorfromCareFusionisanexampleofacomprehensive,fullfeaturedpediatric-adultcriticalcareventilator.ThepatentedActivCore?gasdeliverysystemwithunprecedentedminiaturizationallowsasingleventilatortodelivertrue,high-endcriticalcareventilation-invasiveandnoninvasively.ThemodulardesignoftheEnVesystemallowsdetachingtheventilatorandmovingitwiththepatientthroughcareareasreducingtheneedforcircuitdisconnectionsandmaintainingtheirlevelofventilation.WiththeEnVeVentilator,cliniciansdonothavetocompromisepatientsafetybychangingoutventilatorsfordifferenttreatments.Emergingmarketshaveneedforstate-of-the-artequipmentandvalueproducts.Aportfolioofvalue-pricedproductsandservicesisbeingadaptedtolocalneeds.Healthcaresystemsworkacrossseveralmodalities.Itbuildsunitslocallyandsellsglobally.Theaimistolocalizecarecyclesandcaresettings.Emergingmarketsaresettobecomethechronicdiseasecentersoftheworld.By2015,ChinaandIndiawillbethelargestcardiacmarkets,andby2020threequartersofallcancerdeathswilloccurinemergingmarkets.Thefundamentalaspectofportableventilatorimplementationrelatestopatienttreatmentflexibility.Theabilitytoberesponsivetochangingpatientconditionsiscentraltothetaskofcontrollinghospitalcosts.Theabilityofsystemstosupportflexibilityinmovingpatientstolowercostcaredeliverysitesisanticipatedtospurrapidgrowthofportableandtransportventilators.Portableandtransportventilatormarketsat$1.2billionin2009areanticipatedtoreach$2.5billionby2016.ReportMethodologyThisisthe449threportinaseriesofprimarymarketresearchreportsthatprovideforecastsinsolarenergy,robots,communications,telecommunications,theInternet,computer,software,telephoneequipment,healthequipment,andbatteriestostoreenergy.Automatedprocessandsignificantgrowthpotentialareaprioritiesintopicselection.Theprojectleaderstakedirectresponsibilityforwritingandpreparingeachreport.Theyhavesignificantexperiencepreparingindustrystudies.Forecastsarebasedonprimaryresearchandproprietarydatabases.Theprimaryresearchisconductedbytalkingtocustomers,distributorsandcompanies.Thesurveydataisnotenoughtomakeaccurateassessmentofmarketsize,soWinterGreenResearchlooksatthevalueofshipmentsandtheaveragepricetoachievemarketassessments.Ourtrackrecordinachievingaccuracyisunsurpassedintheindustry.Weareknownforbeingabletodevelopaccuratemarketsharesandprojections.Thisisourspecialty.Theanalystprocessisconcentratedongettinggoodmarketnumbers.Thisprocessinvolveslookingatthemarketsfromseveraldifferentperspectives,includingvendorshipments.Theinterviewprocessisanessentialaspectaswell.Wedohavealotofgranularanalysisofthedifferentshipmentsbyvendorinthestudyandaddendapreparedafterthestudywaspublishedifthatisappropriate.Forecastsreflectanalysisofthemarkettrendsinthesegmentandrelatedsegments.Unitanddollarshipmentsareanalyzedthroughconsiderationofdollarvolumeofeachmarketparticipantinthesegment.Installedbaseanalysisandunitanalysisisbasedoninterviewsandaninformationsearch.Marketshareanalysisincludesconversationswithkeycustomersofproducts,industrysegmentleaders,marketingdirectors,distributors,leadingmarketparticipants,opinionleaders,andcompaniesseekingtodevelopmeasurablemarketshare.Over200indepthinterviewsareconductedforeachreportwithabroadrangeofkeyparticipantsandindustryleadersinthemarketsegment.Weestablishaccuratemarketforecastsbasedoneconomicandmarketconditionsasabase.Useinput/outputratios,flowcharts,andothereconomicmethodstoquantifydata.Usein-houseanalystswhomeetstringentqualitystandards.Interviewingkeyindustryparticipants,expertsandend-usersisacentralpartofthestudy.Ourresearchincludesaccesstolargeproprietarydatabases.Literaturesearchincludesanalysisoftradepublications,governmentreports,andcorporateliterature.Findingsandconclusionsofthisreportarebasedoninformationgatheredfromindustrysources,includingmanufacturers,distributors,partners,opinionleaders,andusers.Interviewdatawascombinedwithinformationgatheredthroughanextensivereviewofinternetandprintedsourcessuchastradepublications,tradeassociations,companyliterature,andonlinedatabases.Theprojectionscontainedinthisreportarecheckedfromtopdownandbottomupanalysistobesurethereiscongruencefromthatperspective.Thebaseyearforanalysisandprojectionis2009.With2009andseveralyearspriortothatasabaseline,marketprojectionsweredevelopedfor2010through2016.Theseprojectionsarebasedonacombinationofaconsensusamongtheopinionleadercontactsinterviewedcombinedwithunderstandingofthekeymarketdriversandtheirimpactfromahistoricalandanalyticalperspective.Theanalyticalmethodologiesusedtogeneratethemarketestimatesarebasedonpenetrationanalyses,similarmarketanalyses,anddeltacalculationstosupplementindependentanddependentvariableanalysis.Allanalysesaredisplayingselecteddescriptionsofproductsandservices.ThisresearchincludesreferencdetoanROImodelthatispartofaseriesthatprovidesITsystemsfinancialplannersaccesstoinformationthatsupportsanalysisofallthenumbersthatimpactmanagementofaproductlaunchorlargeandcomplexdatacenter.Themethodologyusedinthemodelsrelatestohavingasophisticatedanalyticaltechniqueforunderstandingtheimpactofworkloadonprocessorconsumptionandcost.WinterGreenResearchhaslookedatthemetricsandindependentresearchtodevelopassumptionsthatreflecttheactualanticipatedusageandcostofsystems.Comparativeanalysesreflecttheinputofthesevaluesintomodels.ThevariablesandassumptionsprovidedinthemarketresearchstudyandtheROImodelsarebasedonextensiveexperienceinprovidingresearchtolargeenterpriseorganizationsanddatacenters.TheROImodelshavelistsofserversfromdifferentmanufacturers,SystemszmodelsfromIBM,andlaborcostsbycategoryaroundtheworld.ThisinformationhasbeendevelopedfromWinterGreenresearchproprietarydatabasesconstructedasaresultofpreparingmarketresearchstudiesthataddressthesoftware,energy,healthcare,telecommunicatons,andhardwarebusinesses.TableofContentsPortableandTransportVentilatorExecutiveSummaryPORTABLEANDTRANSPORTVENTILATOREXECUTIVESUMMARYPortableVentilatorMarketDrivingForcesHospitalandAlternateSitePortableVentilatorMarketSharesPortableVentilatorMarketForecastsPortableandTransportVentilatorMarketDescriptionAndMarketDynamics1.PORTABLEVENTILATORMARKETDESCRIPTIONANDMARKETDYNAMICS1.1VentilationPractices1.1.1TransportVentilators1.1.2HomeVentilationMarket1.1.3EsophagealPressureMonitoring1.2FluctuationsInTheOverallEconomicEnvironment1.3HealthcareChallenges1.4HealthcareLandscape1.5Ventilators1.5.1VentilatorPatientDiseaseStates1.5.2PortableVentilatorPatientNeeds1.5.3PortableVentilatorsforHospitals1.5.4HomeVentilationSpecialtyService1.5.5SuctionMachine1.5.6DisposableSupplies1.5.7EndotrachealIntubationAndVentilation1.6MedicareProgramCoversVentilators1.6.1CoverageforSecondVentilatorsPortableandTransportVentilatorMarketSharesAndMarketForecasts2.PORTABLEANDTRANSPORTVENTILATORMARKETSHARESANDFORECASTS2.1PortableVentilatorMarketDrivingForces2.1.1PortableVentilatorMarketDrivingAspects2.2PortableVentilatorMarketShares2.2.1HospitalandAlternateSitePortableVentilatorMarketShares2.2.2NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketShares2.2.3NoninvasiveBiLevelandCPAPVentilation2.2.4TransportVentilatorMarketShares2.2.5PhilipsRespironics2.2.6PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIIVentilatorMobility2.2.7CareFusion2.2.8DraegerMedical2.2.9Covidian(FormerlyTyco)/PuritanBennett2.2.10GEVersaMedPortableVentilators2.2.11O-TwoMedicalTechnologiesInc2.2.12JiangxiTeliAneasethesia&RespirationEquipment2.3PortableVentilatorMarketForecasts2.3.1PortableVentilators2.3.2PortableVentilatorVendorChallenges2.3.3GlobalMarketTrends2.3.4HospitalPortableVentilatorMarketForecasts2.3.1AlternateSitePortableVentilators2.3.2NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketForecasts2.3.3NoninvasiveBiLevelandCPAPVentilationMarketForecasts2.3.4TransportVentilators2.4VentilatorMarketSegment2.5VentilatedPatientDiseaseStates2.6PortableVentilatorRegionalAnalysis2.6.1USMarketforPortableVentilators2.6.2India2-512.6.3China2-522.6.4EmergingMarketsPortableandTransportVentilatorProductDescription3.PORTABLEANDTRANSPORTVENTILATORMARKETDESCRIPTIONANDMARKETDYNAMICS3.1PhilipsRespironics3.1.1PhilipsRespironicsIntra-HospitalTransport3.1.2PhilipsRespironicsHospitaltoHomeTransition3.1.3PhilipsRespironicsAcuteCareVentilation3.1.4PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumII3.1.5PhilipsRespironicsAcuteCareVentilation3.1.6PhilipsRespironicsTrilogy2023.1.7PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIIVentilatorMobility3.2Covidian/PuritanBennettVentilators3.2.1PuritanBennett"!540Ventilator3.2.2PuritanBennett"!540PortableVentilator3.2.3CovidianPuritanBennett"!560PortableVentilator3.2.4CovidianPuritanBennett840Ventilator3.2.5CovidienAidsRespiratoryCareforNewborns3.3Draeger3.4GEHealthcare3.5Hamilton3.6Meditronics3.7Electrocare3.8ProvidenceGlobalMedical3.8.1ProvidenceGlobalMedicalAtlantisHyperbaricChamberVentilator3-383.8.2ProvidenceGlobalMedicalEnduraVent5TransportVentilator3-413.8.3ProvidenceGlobalMedicalANEStatTransportAnesthesiaMachine3.9UBVentilator3.10NewportMedical3.10.1Newporte3603.10.2NewportWaveE-500Ventilator3.10.3NewportBreezeE1503.10.4NewportE100MVentilator3.11AlliedLifeSupportLSPAutoVent3000TransportVentilator3.12CareFusionAVEAVentilatorSystem3.12.1CareFusionAVEAVentilatorSystem3.12.2CarefusionVentilatorPositioning3.12.3CareFusionBearCub750psv3.12.4CarefusionBirdRMicroBlender3.12.5CarefusionBirdSentryR3.12.6CareFusionEnVe"!Ventilator3.12.7CarefusionCriticalCareVentilationEnVe,ICU3.12.8CareFusionClosedLoopControllerofInspiredOxygen(CLiO2"!)AutomaticOxygenController3.13Maquet3.14ImpactUniventEagleTransportVentilators3.15LifeMedicalEquipmentVersaMediVent3.16NewportHT50TransportVentilator3.17CarefusionPulmoneticSystemsLTV10003.18OceanicMedicalProductsMagellan3.19Bio-MedDevicesIC2A3.19.1Bio-MedDevicesCrossvent33.19.2Source:Bio-MedDevices3.20SmithsMedicalPneupacParapacMedic3.20.1SmithsMedicalPneupacParapacTransport200D3.21AlliedAutoVent20003.22O-TwoMedicalTechnologiesCareventATV3.23VortranRespirTechProDisposableResuscitator3.24PercussionaireTXP3.25CarefusionBirdAvianPortableandTransportVentilatorTechnology4.PORTABLEANDTRANSPORTVENTILATORTECHNOLOGY4.1TechnologyTrends4.2PortableVentilatorMaintenanceConsiderations4.2.1PortableVentilatorsforPediatricPatients4.2.2MechanicalVentilators4.3HCPCSCodingandMedicarePaymentGuidelines4.3.1MedicareProgramCoversVentilatorsDMEPOSCoveragePolicy4.4BirdPhasitronRInjectronRNebulizerBreathingHeadAssemblyPortableandTransportVentilatorCompanyProfiles5.PORTABLEANDTRANSPORTCOMPANYPROFILES5.1AlliedHealthcareProductsInc5.2Bio-MedDevicesInc5.3CareFusion5.3.1CareFusionRevenue5.3.2CareFusionAcquisitionofViasys5.3.3CarefusionRevenue5.3.4CareFusionCriticalCareTechnologiesRevenue5.3.5CareFusionMedicalTechnologiesandServices5.3.6CareFusionRevenue5.3.7CareFusionInitiatives5.4Covidian(FormerlyTyco)5.4.1Covidian/PuritanBennett5.5GEHealthcare5.5.1GERespiratoryCare5.5.2GEVersaMedPortableVentilators5.5.3GEVersaMedCorporation5.6"ImpactInstrumentationInc5.7IntersurgicalLtd5.8JiangxiTeliAnesthesia&RespirationEquipment5.9Maquet5.9.1MaquetDatascope5.10GetingeArjoMaquet5.11NewportMedicalInstrumentsInc5.11.1NewportMedicalProductsandServices5.12O-TwoMedicalTechnologiesInc5.13PercussionaireCorp5.14PhilipsHealthcare5.14.1RoyalPhilipsRevenue5.14.2RoyalPhilipsElectronics/Respironics5.15ProvidenceGlobalMedical5.16SmithsMedical5.17VortranMedicalTechnologyListofTablesandFiguresPortableandTransportVentilatorExecutiveSummaryTableES-1PortableVentilatorMarketDrivingForcesFigureES-2PortableVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,2009FigureES-3PortableVentilatorMarketForecastsDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016PortableandTransportVentilatorMarketDescriptionAndMarketDynamicsFigure1-1PhilipsPositionstoAddressShiftingHealthcareDeliveryModesFigure1-2RespiratoryMarketSizesFigure1-3PortableVentilatorFocusonComfortandComplianceTable1-4HealthcareRapidlyChangingMarketDynamicsTable1-5TypesofVentilatorDevicesFigure1-6VentilatorPatientDiseasesPortableandTransportVentilatorMarketSharesandMarketForecastsTable2-1PortableVentilatorMarketDrivingForcesFigure2-2AgingofthePopulationByMajorCountryTable2-3PortableVentilatorMarketDrivingAspectsFigure2-4PortableVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,2009Table2-5PortableVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,2009Figure2-6NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,2009Table2-7NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,2009Figure2-8NoninvasiveBiLevelandCPAPVentilationMarketShares,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Dollars,Worldwide,2009Table2-9NoninvasiveBiLevelandCPAPVentilationMarketShares,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Dollars,Worldwide,2009Table2-10TransportVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Table2-11TransportVentilatorMarketShares,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Table2-12VentilatorsTypesTable2-13PhilipsRespiratoryCarePositioningTable2-14PhilipsMarketSegmentParticipationFigure2-15PhilipsTargetsHomeRespiratoryMarketsFigure2-16PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIIVentilatorFigure2-17PortableVentilatorMarketForecastsDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-18PortableandTransportVentilatorMarketForecastsFigure2-19HospitalPortableVentilatorsMarketForecasts,Dollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Figure2-20AlternateSitePortableVentilatorMarketForecastsDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Figure2-21NumberPortableVentilatorsShippedMarketForecasts,Units,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-22PortableVentilatorMarketForecasts,UnitsandDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-23TypesofVentilatorsFigure2-24NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketShipmentsForecastsDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Figure2-25NeonatalPortableVentilatorMarketShipmentsForecastsDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-26NoninvasivePortableVentilationMarketForecasts,Dollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-27NoninvasiveBiLevelandCPAPVentilationUnitsandDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Figure2-28TransportVentilators,MarketForecasts,Dollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Table2-29TransportVentilators,MarketForecasts,UnitsandDollars,Worldwide,2010-2016Figure2-30PortableandTransportVentilatorMarketDeviceSegments,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Figure2-31PortableandTransportVentilatorMarketDeviceSegments,Dollars,Worldwide,2009Table2-32PortableVentilatorsRegionalMarketSegments,2009Table2-33PortableVentilatorsRegionalMarketSegments,2009Table2-34PhilipsPresenceintheChinesePortableVentilatorMarketPortableandTransportVentilatorProductDescriptionFigure3-1PhilipsRespironicsV60Figure3-2PhilipsRespironicsV60FeaturesTable3-3PhilipsRespiratoryCareProductLineUpTable3-4PhilipsRespironicsVentilatorKeyAdvantagesTable3-5PhilipsRespironicsVentilatorKeyApplicationsFigure3-5(Contineud)PhilipsRespironicsTrilogy202Figure3-6RespironicsTrilogy202Table3-7PhilipsAcuteCarePortableVentilatorFigure3-8PhilipsRespironicsPortableVentilatorTable3-9PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIISpecificationsTable3-9(Continued)PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIISpecificationsTable3-9(Continued)PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIISpecificationsFigure3-10PhilipsRespironicsTrilogy202Figure3-11PhilipsRespironicsPLVContinuumIIVentilatorTable3-12Covidian/PuritanBennettVentilatorBenefitsTable3-13CovidianCustomerSupportFigure3-14PuritanBennett"!540VentilatorTable3-15Covidian/PuritanBennettVentilatorProductFeaturesTable3-16Covidian/PuritanBennettVentilatorIndicationsForUsageTable3-17CovidianPuritanBennett"!560PortableVentilatorKeyFeaturesFigure3-18CovidianPuritanBennett"!560PortableVentilatorFigure3-19DraegerNeonatalVentilatorTable3-20GEHealthcareVentilatorFeaturesTable3-20(Continued)GEHealthcareVentilatorFeaturesFigure3-21ProvidenceGlobalMedicalAtlantisHyperbaricChamberVentilatorTable3-22ProvidenceGlobalMedicalAtlantisSpecifications12-09Table3-22(Continued)ProvidenceGlobalMedicalAtlantisSpecifications12-09Table3-23ProvidenceGlobalMedicalEnduraVent5TransportVentilatorFigure3-24ProvidenceGlobalMedicalANEStatTransportAnesthesiaMachineFigure3-25NewportE100mRespiratoryVentilatorTable3-26NewportE100MFeaturesTable3-27NewportE100MPortableVentilatorCompactSizeAndAdvancedFeatures:Table3-27(Continued)NewportE100MPortableVentilatorCompactSizeAndAdvancedFeatures:Table3-28NewportE100MPortableVentilatorSpecifications:Table3-28(Continued)NewportE100MPortableVentilatorSpecifications:Table3-28(Continued)NewportE100MPortableVentilatorSpecifications:Table3-28(Continued)NewportE100MPortableVentilatorSpecifications:Table3-29NewportE100MPortableVentilatorFigure3-30Newporte360Figure3-31NewportWaveE-500VentilatorFigure3-32NewportHT50VentilatorTable3-33AlliedLifeSupportLSPAutoVent3000TransportVentilatorFeatures:Table3-34AlliedLifeSupportLSPAutoVent3000TransportVentilatorSpecificationsTable3-34(Continued)AlliedLifeSupportLSPAutoVent3000TransportVentilatorSpecificationsTable3-34(Continued)AlliedLifeSupportLSPAutoVent3000TransportVentilatorSpecificationsFigure3-35AlliedLifeSupportAutoventFigure3-36CareFusionBearCub750psvFigure3-37CarefusionBirdSentryRFigure3-38CareFusionEnVe"!VentilatorFigure3-39CarefusionCriticalCareVentilationFigure3-40CarefusionCriticalCareVentilationFullFeaturedUnitFigure3-41CareFusionAVEARVentilatorSystemTable3-42BenefitsofMaquetNAVAFigure3-43ImpactUniventEagleTransportVentilatorTable3-44Uni-VentREagle"!Model754PortableVentilatorFeaturesFigure3-45ImpactUniventVemtilatorFunctionsFigure3-46ImpactUniventVemtilatorProductSetFigure3-47LifeMedicalEquipmentVersaMedProductModel:iVent201Figure3-48NewportHT50TransportVentilatorFigure3-49OceanicMedicalProductsMagellanVentilatorTable3-50MagellanVentilatorWorkEnvironmentsTable3-51MagellaVentilatorSpecificationsFigure3-52OceanicMedicalTran

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論