時事英語翻譯

時事英語翻譯第一頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三euthanasia;mercykilling;painlessdeath安樂死Someparticipantsatthemeetingholdthateuthanasiacanberesortedtoincaseapatientrefusestreatmentandisinevitablydying.Safetyisland;pedestrianisland安全島第二頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Dosomethingsecretly暗箱操作BritishauthoritiesinHongkong(beforeJuly1,1997)PortugueseauthoritiesinMacao(beforeDecember20,1999)港英當局、葡澳當局bargirl;B-girl;barcounter吧女、吧臺whitepollution(causedbyfoamedplasticproducts)白色污染第三頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三TheEight-PointProposal(putforwardonJanuary301995byChinesePresidentJiangZeminondevelopingcross-straitsrelationsandpromotingthepeacefulreunification)八項主張InhisEight-PointProposal,PresidentJiangmadeitclearthatundertheconceptofoneChina,anything,savetheindependenceofTaiwan,canbediscussed.tip-toptalent拔尖人才movingcompany搬家公司第四頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三issue/writeoutanIOU打白條IthadbeenacommonpracticeforlocaldepartmentstowriteIOUs,withnoindicationofwhenthedebtswouldbesettledwiththefarmers.rushoutofAsiatowardtheworld沖出亞洲，走向世界Atlast,theChineseMen’sFootballteamrushedoutofAsiatowardtheworld,wonthequalificationofparticipatingthe17thWorldCupFootballTournamentheldinSouthKoreaandJapan.第五頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三settling-inallowance安家費Thehouseholdstoberelocatedhaveallgottheirsettling-inallowance.comfortable/adequatehousingproject(underwhichapartmentsarebuiltandsoldtourbanresidentsatcostvaluetoeasethehousingcrunch);housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidentsThecitygovernmentpledgedtogivetopprioritytodevelopingthehousingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents.安居工程，解困房第六頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Setupatemporarystall(withgoodsspreadoutonthegroundforsale）擺地攤jobberboy/girl打工仔、打工妹Ineveryevening,therearelotsoftemporarystallssetupbyjobberboysorgirlsaroundtheuniversity.Eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications掃黃打非ThenewleadershipoftheMunicipalBureauofPublicSecuritydecidedthatthepoliceshouldcontinuetoeliminatepornographyandotherillegalpublications.第七頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三dosomethingsolid/concrete/practical/performactualdeeds辦實事Thegovernmenthastodoseveralpracticalthingssuccessfullytogainthetrustfromthepeople.factionalorganization幫派體系findasugardaddy/leanonamoneybags傍大款keepa‘concubine/mistress包二奶domarathontalkonthephone;shoot/fanthebreezeonthephone煲電話粥Alltheyoungloversliketodomarathontalkonthephone.第八頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三healthdrinkHealthdrinkhelpreplenishenergy,maintainaciditybalance,dispelfatigueandrestorephysicalstrength.保健飲料有助于補充精力，保持酸度平衡，消除疲勞，恢復體力bowlingalleys保齡球館blindalleys死胡同moisturizingfacecream/mousse保濕面霜/摩絲保健飲料第九頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Atpresent,theLujiazuiFinancialandTradeZone,JinqiaoExportProcessingZone,WaigaoqiaoBondedZoneandZhangjiangHigh-techParkhaveallembarkedonthestageoffunctionaldevelopment.陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)、金橋出口加工區(qū)、外高橋保稅區(qū)和張江高科技園區(qū)目前均已進入功能開發(fā)階段。preserve/retainfreshness;keepsomethingfreshPeoplealwaysusearefrigeratortopreservethefreshnessoffood.保鮮freshnessprotectionpackage保鮮袋handi-wrap/plasticfilmsaran保鮮膜第十頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三charteredplaneSomefamousfootballfansareplanningtowatchthelivefootballmatchinSouthKoreabyacharteredplane.exclusiveplane/interview/trainshelf/storagelifestoragelifeindicatedonsealreport/submitsomething.tothehigherauthoritiesforapprovalreporttothehigherauthoritiesatdifferentlevelsforapprovalreport/submitsomethingtothehigherauthoritiesforexaminationReportonlythegoodnewsbutnotthebad/reportwhatisgoodwhileconcealingwhatisunpleasant/holdbackunpleasantinformation/bemotherhood報喜不報憂第十一頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三bounder/parvenu/overnightmillionaire/vulgarian暴發(fā)戶makesomethingpublic/expose/revealGivepublicexposuretograftandcorruption.對瀆職和腐敗等行為給予公開暴光Yieldanunexpectedresult/produceanunexpected/along-shotwinner爆冷門上周的英超足球賽中米德爾斯堡爆冷打敗了曼聯(lián)。forcesomebodyintoadraw/tie逼和、逼平MiddlesbroughyieldedanunexpectedresultbydefeatingManchesterUnitedinlastweek’sPremiershipfootballmatchinEngland.第十二頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三shutthedoorontheworld/wallthecountryofffrominternationalexchanges閉關(guān)自守Wallingthecountryofffrominternationalexchangesresultsonlyinincreasingbackwardness.閉關(guān)自守只能越來越落后。Independencedoesn’tmeanshuttingthedoorontheworld.fringe/borderdisciplineCooperationacrossdifferentdisciplinescandevelopnewandfringedisciplines.不同學科之間的合作可以產(chǎn)生新的邊緣學科。famousproduct/brand/nameproduct名牌第十三頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三retireonaccountofone’sillnessleaveworkbeforenormalretirementonaccountofone’sillnessWhenhismotherretiredofherownaccordonaccountofherillness,hetookherjob.他母親自愿提前病退時，他頂替了她的工作。illicitcompetition不正當競爭unhealthytendency/malpractice不正之風Suchunhealthytendenciesassecuringadvantagethroughpullorinfluencemustbecheckedandstopped.Someausteremeasuresshouldbetakentochecktheunhealthytendencieswhich,accordingtothepressexposure,wererampantinsomeplaces.第十四頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三象走后門之類的不正之風必須加以制止。從新聞媒介所暴露的情況來看，不正之風在一些地方已經(jīng)相當嚴重，必須采取嚴厲措施剎住這股歪風。vehicle-freestreet步行街subordinate/affiliatedtoaministryAstheongoingreformdeepens,someenterprisesandinstitutionssubordinatetoaministrywillbegraduallyputunderlocalauthorities.隨著當前改革的深化，一些部屬企業(yè)和事業(yè)單位將逐漸劃歸地方領(lǐng)導。ministry-gradequalityproductAllthecompany’sproductsareawardedthetitleofministry-gradequalityproduct.第十五頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Shopping/vegetablebasketproject(aimedtoimprovethemarketsupplyofvegetables,meat,fruitandothernon-staplefood)/non-staplefoodsupplyproject菜籃子工程Thenon-staplefoodsupplyproject,orcommonlyreferredtoasthe“shoppingbasketproject”,wasofficiallystartedin1989.被稱之為“菜籃子工程”的副食品工程在1989年就正式啟動了。The“shoppingbasketproject”,aprogramaimedtoimprovethemarketsupplyofnon-staplefood,implementedbytheMunicipalGovernmenthasnotonlyensuredabountifulmarketsupplybutalsostabilizedtheprices.市政府實施的“菜籃子工程”不僅豐富了市場供應，而且也穩(wěn)定了物價。第十六頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三(democratic)partiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairs/inthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess.參政黨TheprincipalleadersofthedemocraticpartiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairsandrepresentativesofpeoplewithoutpartyaffiliationsareinvitedtodemocraticconsultationsonmajorprinciplesandpoliciestobeputforthbythecentralcommitteeoftheCPC.中共中央在提出重大方針政策之前，邀請各參政黨主要負責人和無黨派人士共同進行民主協(xié)商。Participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs/participateinthegovernmentdecision-makingprocessWiththeincreasingperfectionofthenation’sdemocraticandlegalconstruction,theChinesepeopleareenjoyingmorepoliticalrightsindemocraticsupervision,participationinthemanagementofstateaffairs,andreligiousbelief.第十七頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三隨著國家民主法制建設的日益完善，中國人民在民主監(jiān)督，參政議政和宗教信仰方面正享有著越來越多的政治權(quán)利。stepin/getinvolvedinDivorcerateisgoingupyearbyyearasaresultoftheinvolvementoftheothermenorwomen.AccordingtoarecentsurveyofdivorcecasespendingineightcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai,from40to50percenthavebeeninducedbythesteppinginoftheothermanorwoman.Undermine(thefoundation)Hehastakenawayourbestsoft-wareengineers.He’snodoubtunderminingthefoundationofourcompany.他把我們公司最好地軟件工程師都挖走了，這分明就是挖我們的墻角。第十八頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三factorydirector/managerresponsibilitysystem(ratherthaneverythinggoingthroughthePartycommittee)廠長負責制Theimplementationofthefactorydirectorresponsibilitysystem,accordingtonewspapers,istofurtherguaranteethedirector’soverallresponsibilityintheproduction,managementandtheadministrationofanenterprise.據(jù)報載，實行廠長負責制是為了保證廠長再企業(yè)中全面負責生產(chǎn)。經(jīng)營及管理等重大事物。tosacksomebody/togivesomebodythesack/pinkslip炒魷魚Theshop-assistantwassackedonthespotforusingoffensive/insultinglanguagetoacustomer.這位營業(yè)員因?qū)︻櫩统鲅圆贿d被當場炒了魷魚。第十九頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三shirkresponsibilitytoeachother/passthebucktoeachotherTheendlessshirkinginsomegovernmentdepartmentsmustbeeliminated.promotion/publicizeTheiconspeoplemostadmiretodayareusuallyfilmandTVstarswhoaremosthighlypublicizedbythemedia.getanequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone/betreatedthesamedespitethedifferencesinworkingattitudeandcontributionsThepracticeofallowingeveryonetogetanequalshareregardlessoftheworkdonestillconstitutesamaintendencyinincomedistribution.在分配領(lǐng)域中吃大鍋飯的現(xiàn)象還很普遍。第二十頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三duplicateconstructionInrecentyears,China’smajorproblemistoomuchcurrencyissuancehasledtomajorpricerisesandtoomuchwastefulduplicateconstructioninmanyplaces.近年來，中國的主要問題是貨幣發(fā)行的多了一點，物價波動大了一點，重復建設比較嚴重，造成了大量浪費。capitalre-engineeringTheprincipleofreformingtheSOEsinChinaistore-engineerthecapitalandmakethemhavefullresponsibilityfortheirownprofitsandlosses.中國國企改革的原則是讓他們資產(chǎn)重組，自負盈虧。第二十一頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三injectvigourinto/invigorate注入活力TheremarksmadebyDengXiaopingduringhisinspectiontourofSouthChinainearly1992injectedfreshimpetusandvigourintoChina’sreformandopeningcause.鄧小平1992年初的南巡講話為中國的改革開放事業(yè)注入了新的活力和動力。managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasingcontroloversmallones/managelargeenterpriseswhileadoptingaflexiblepolicytowardsmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves.抓大放小Aimingatthestate-ownedsectoroftheeconomyasawhole,weshalleffectuateastrategicreorganizingofstate-ownedenterprisesbymanaginglargeenterpriseswellwhileeasingcontroloversmallones.第二十二頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三我們應當著眼于整個國有經(jīng)濟，抓大放小，對國有企業(yè)實施戰(zhàn)略性改組。grasp/seizetheopportunityChinashouldadheretothebasicprincipleof“graspingtheopportunity,deepeningreforms,expandingopening,promotingdevelopment,andmaintainingstability”.中國應當堅持“抓住機遇，深化改革，擴大開放，促進發(fā)展，保持穩(wěn)定”的基本方針。Asarule,atcertainstagesweshouldseizetheopportunitytoacceleratedevelopmentforafewyears,dealwithproblemsassoonastheyarerecognized,andthenmoveon.我們的發(fā)展，總是要在某一個階段，抓住機遇，加速搞幾年，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時加以治理，爾后繼續(xù)前進。第二十三頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Intheprolongedprocessofmodernizationweshouldseizeallopportunitiestobringaboutseveralperiodsofrapidgrowthwithgoodeconomicreturns,reachinganewstageeveryfewyears.在現(xiàn)代化建設的長期過程中要抓住機遇，爭取出現(xiàn)若干個發(fā)展速度比較快、效益又比較好的階段，每隔幾年上一個臺階。Ifwearetoseizeopportunitiestopromoteourowndevelopment,itiscrucialtodeveloptheeconomy.抓住機遇，發(fā)展自己，關(guān)鍵是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。重點扶持givespecialassistanceThegovernmentwillgivespecialassistancetomajorcommoditygrainandhigh-qualitycottonproducingcountriesindevelopingtheireconomy.第二十四頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三政府將重點扶持商品糧大縣和優(yōu)質(zhì)棉大縣發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。sellatadiscount酬賓Allthegoodsaresoldata15percentdiscountduringtheshop’ssoftoperation本店試營業(yè)期間所有商品八五折酬賓producer/factoryprice出廠價feeforsomebody’sup出場費出口創(chuàng)匯earnforeignexchangethroughexport第二十五頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三sellexport-orientedcommodityinthecountrywhereitisproduced/seeexportablegoodsonhomemarket出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷Inrecentdays,moreandmoreshopssellexport-orientedcommodityinthecountrywhereitisproduced.qualifyforthenextroundofthecompetition出線juniorprofessional/academictitle初級職稱makethingshardfor/deliberatelymaketroublefor穿小鞋Eversincetheirargument,thelinemanagerhasbeenmakingtroubleforher.第二十六頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三passonone’sknowledge/experiencetoothers傳經(jīng)送寶Weextendawarmwelcometoourbrotherorganizationsforcomingtopassontheirexperience.熱烈歡迎兄弟單位上門傳經(jīng)送寶。pyramid/non-storeselling;multiple-levelmarketing傳銷TheChinesegovernmentmovedswiftlytooutlawpyramidselling,afterlargenumbersofwould-bemillionairesfoundthemselvesstuckwithunsaleablegoodsontheirhands.大批夢想暴富的人發(fā)現(xiàn)手中存貨堆積如山賣不出去時，中國政府迅速取締了傳銷活動。第二十七頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三legitimateincome白色收入semi-overtincome/off-the-bookincome灰色收入illegal/under-the-tableincome黑色收入Itisreportedthattheincomeofauniversityprofessorismuchhigherthanwhatisonthebook,ofwhichalargeportionis“off-the-bookincome”andisusuallyhigherthanthesalarypaidbytheiruniversity.據(jù)報道，有些大學教授的實際收入要比人們所知道的高出許多。其中一部分時灰色收入，經(jīng)常要比單位所發(fā)工資高出許多。第二十八頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三loveinone’stwilightyears;loveinthesunsetoflife;lovebetweentheaged黃昏戀Howshouldsocietyatlargelookuponthelovebetweenwidowsandwidowersintheirtwilightyears?全社會應該如何看待鰥寡老人的黃昏之戀。Thefilm,depictingvividlyacouple’s“l(fā)oveinthetwilightoflife”,touchedtheheartstringsoftheaudienceatafullhouse.這部生動反映一對老人“黃昏戀”的影片深深的打動了全場觀眾。twilightlovetwilightoflove第二十九頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三compoundtalent(whospecializesintwoormorefieldsofstudy)復合型人才Societyneedsmoreandmorecompoundtalentwhospecializesintwoormorefieldsofstudy.compoundspeciality/discipline復合型專業(yè)haveajobsuitedtoone’straining專業(yè)對口Manypeoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationdonotspendthewholeoftheirlivesfollowingcareersforwhichtheireducationhaspreparedthem.有許多接受過高等教育的人終身從事的工作并非專業(yè)對口。第三十頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三outgoinguniversitygraduatesmeetrecruitersfacetofaceandchooseasbothseefit供需見面，雙向選擇Moreandmoreuniversitieshaveappliedanewsystemofjobassignment,Iwhichoutgoinggraduatesmetrecruitersfacetofaceandchooseasbothseefit.越來越多的大學已經(jīng)采取一種新的畢業(yè)分配制度，即：供需見面，雙向選擇。第三十一頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三putsomethingintoplace到位Oneassurance,threeputtingintoplace,fivereformsAllthemoneyallocatedforbuildingthebachelorquartershasbeenputintoplace修建單身宿舍的資金已經(jīng)全部到位Accomplishataskatonestroke/dosomethingonceforall一步到位Theproblemmustbesolvedonceforall,withoutleavinganylooseends解決這個問題一定要做到一步到位，不留尾巴。第三十二頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Eatandwinelavishly大吃大喝Noonehastherighttoeatanddrinkatpublicexpenses.Major/generalprinciple/hotair大道理It’sbettertodosomethingpractical,aseveryonecanspeakonthemajorprinciples.大道理人人會講，還是干點兒實事兒吧。Givethegreenlightfor/pavethewayforBureaucracyalwaysgivesthegreenlightforgraftandembezzlement官僚主義總是為貪污盜竊大開綠燈第三十三頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Oldersingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage大齡未婚青年Withthenumberofsingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialageontherise,match-makingagencieshavemushroomedacrossthecountry.由于大齡未婚青年人數(shù)的增加，全國出現(xiàn)了許多婚姻介紹所Belabelled/brandedas戴帽子、加罪名Belabelledasa“rightist”Criticismshouldbebasedonfacts,oneshouldnotjuststicklabelsonpeople.批評應該講究實事求是，而不應只是給人戴帽子。第三十四頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Jobwaiting/seekingyouth待業(yè)青年P(guān)ayfortheairtimeforeitherincomingcallsoroutgoingcalls單向付費Beforelong,cellphoneuserswillpaytheairtiemforeitherincomingcallsoroutgoing.不久以后，手機用戶打出電話和接聽電話將按通話時間單向付費Theforumofconscience道德法庭Theforumofconscienceoftencriticizestheunethicalconductsandthepeopleinvolved.道德法庭常對社會上一些不道德的人與事進行批評第三十五頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三PiratebooksHisbookshavebeenrepeatedlypirated.Begracedwithvirtuesandtalents德才兼?zhèn)鋎evelopinanall-roundway,i.e,morally,intellectually,physicallyandaesthetically德智體美全面發(fā)展Lowkey低調(diào)Thepressgavealow-keycoverageofthescandal.媒體對這件丑聞作了低調(diào)處理。第三十六頁，共四十一頁，編輯于2023年，星期三beataloweconomicstartinglevel/bebasedonaweakeconomy底子薄GivenChina’shugepopulation,loweconomicstartinglevelandunevendevelopmentindifferentpartsofthecountry,acomfortable-offstandardoflivingwil