2022年黑龍江省大慶市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省大慶市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

2.

Besidespregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,influenzacanbeanespeciallyseriousdiseaseforpeople______.

3.

Thelowconfidencelevelofconsumersandproducersisoneofthegeneralfactorsofarecession.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Theroomfortoday'sspecieswasmadeby______.

5.Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

6.

Manymultinationalcompaniesarehiringmoreandmoretrainedprofessionaltranslatorswhothoroughlyunderstandthetargetlanguageandareveryfamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdreamsistoreduce______.

8.

Misunderstandingisverycommonincommunicationbetweendifferentcultures,andmisinterpretationinthisrespectmaycause______.

9.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

10.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

11.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theauthorcomparesourmemoryfirstto"filecabinets"(Paragraph5)andthentoan"ever-greentree"(thelastparagraph).Thisspecialcomparisonisknownas

13.

Globalwarmingmaycausesomenaturaldisasterssuchaswildfireanddroughttobecomemoresevere.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theyoungmanwasveryproficientatoperatingcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow50degrees℉.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethical,issuesand______.

17.

Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

18.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.

19.

TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensebarsthird-partyuseofemployees'DNAsamples.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

PatternsofAdhgeneofflieslivingatdifferentlatitudescanhelpscientiststosee______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.聽力原文：M:Wouldyouliketogowithmetoamovietonight,ordoyouhavetoworkattherestaurant?

W:Ishouldstudyformysociologyclass,butIcouldbetalkedoutofit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.She'swillingtogotothemovie.

B.Shehastogotosociologyclasstonight.

C.She'llstayhometostudytonight.

D.Themanshouldmeetherattherestaurant.

23.

【B6】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:MayItrythisdress?Hmm，size10，please．

M:Sure!Ma'am，weonlyhavetwoofthemleft．They'reonsaletoday，andthedealwillbemadeonafirst-come．first-servedbasis．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hewillsendheraspecialgiftifshebuysthedress.

B.Hewillsellherthedressinlowerpriceifsheisinterested.

C.Hewillreservethedressinhersizeifshecomesagain.

D.Hewillgiveheradiscountifshecomesearliernexttime.

25.(41)

26.聽力原文：W:Duringthelastthunderstorm,Inoticedseveralleaksinmylivingroomceiling.

M:Maybeyouhavesomebrokenshingles.Ihavethenumberofagoodroofingcompany.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Thewomanisafraidofthunderstorms.

B.Themanworksforaroofingcompany.

C.Theroofofthewoman'shouseneedsrepairing.

D.Theman'sroofisleaking.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates'populationisregisteredtovote?

M:Offthetopofmyhead,I'mafraidIdon'tknow.

WhatdoesTommean'?

(12)

A.Heputfileinformationontopofhisdesk

B.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswerrightnow.

C.Thetopofhisheadhurts.

D.He'snotsureofthepopulationoftheUS.

28.聽力原文：M:Sue,Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.Howareyoudoing?

W:Hi,Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Wehadapartylastnight.I'msorryyoudidn'tmakeittobethere.

M:Oh,yeah,Ihadanappointmentwithmysupervisor.Itwassuchagreatpity.Tellme,what'stheprize?

W:I'vewonatriptoSydney.Youknowwhat?That'sbeentheplaceofmydreamsforsomanyyears.

M:Really?Whydoyoulikeitparticularly?

W:Ilovethesunshineonthebeach,thesoftwindfromthesea,andIhavefriendsthere.Theyinvitemetovisitthemeveryyear.Ireallymissthem.

M:That'sgreat!Buthowwillyougetthere?

W:Fly,ofcourse.It'smuchtoofartoswim.

M:Ihateflying.Whatterrifiesmemostisthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground.Andthreeotherthingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.

W:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.

M:That'stree.ButifIweretofly,I'dhavetogetsomemedicinefromthedoctor.

W:Thatmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Iheardpeoplesaythatmorepracticewillmaketheconditionbetter.Whydon'tyoutryit?

M:Idefinitelywanttogetridoftheproblem.But...toflymoreoften?Oh,theideaitselfwillkillme.

(23)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutjoininginacomputersoftwarecompetition.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutthewoman'striptoSydney.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'sappointmentwiththissupervisor.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'shealth.

29.聽力原文：W:Howmanydozensofeggsdoyouneedtoday?

M:RegularlyItooktwodozenbutnowIcutitdowntohalf.

Q:Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneednow?

(17)

A.Onedozen.B.Twodozen.C.Threedozen.D.Fourdozen.

30.(43)

31.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

32.(25)

A.Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedules.

D.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

33.聽力原文：M：Sorryaboutyourreport．Ididn'trealizeitwasinthatstackofpapers．

W：Don'tworryaboutit.LuckilyIsavedacopyonmycomputer．

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanfeltsorrytoreadherreport.

B.Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.

C.Thewomanhasprintedherreportonthepaper.

D.Thewomanhasfinishedherreportoncomputer.

34.(44)

35.(18)

A.Themanisveryinterestedintheprograms.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikealltheprograms.

C.Themanandwomanhavedifferenttaste.

D.Thewomanisinterestedinsomeoftheprograms.

36.

【B9】

37.(32)

A.IttrainedAmericanathletes.

B.Ithelpedkeepthejournalistsinformedoftheresults.

C.Itkepttrackofschedules.

D.Itmadethejudges'decisionsfinal.

38.(36)

A.Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.

B.Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.

C.Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.

D.Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.

39.聽力原文：W:Jimmy,remembertosendyourauntapostcardfromTokyowhenyougothereforholiday.

M:Yes,mum.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappytogetone.Shehasalargecollectionofpostcardsfromallovertheworldnow.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJimmy'saunt?

(14)

A.Shelikespostcards.

B.ShelivesinTokyo.

C.SheisgoingtoTokyo.

D.Shehastraveledallovertheworld.

40.(24)

A.Drivinginunsettledweather.

B.Takinglongdrivesoutsidethecity.

C.Meetinginterestingpeopleinthecity.

D.Beingabletoenjoytheworldofnature.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C9】

42.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics______.

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

43.

Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe______.

A.unimportantB.impossibleC.awasteofmoneyD.essential

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause______.

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient'shealth

C.mostofthepatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

D.somepatientsmightrefusetoaccepttheirphysician'sadvice

45.ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoftendependsonitspresence.Thisversatileandubiquitous(到處出現(xiàn)的)treestillkeepstoitselfthemysteryofitsgeographicalorigins.Scientistsmayhavetheories,butmostPacificislandersbelievethatthecoconutpalmisofsupernaturalorigin.Straypalmsonuninhabitedislesorinremoteislandvalleysmayappearwildandneglectedtostranger,butchancesarethatsomelocalfamilyiswatchingandusingthem.

Ontheotherhand,thematerialcultureoftheislandsisbasedonforestproductsingeneral,notjustthecoconut.Melanesiancraftsmenfashiontheirgoodsfrombark,fiber,wood,andotherplantparts.Stone,shell,andbonearefoundingreatvariety,feathersandshellareseenasornaments.Butitistheplantswhichform.thestructuralmaterialsorarchitectureandartifacts.AmongMelanesia'svariedcultures,thatofNewGuinea'sSpeakRiverareaisoneoftherichestinartifacts.Animportantsourceistheannualfestivalmarkingtheharvestoftheyamcrop,ahill-countrystaple.Yamsofspecialsizeandcharacterrepresentspiritsofthedead,andthequalityofaman'syamcropisameasureofhisprestigeandhisvirility(男子氣概).Amanandhisfamilymaynoteattheirownproducebutmustgiveittoafamilyofanon-relatedclan.Eachphaseofthegrowingcycleoftheyamismarkedwithceremoniesandfestivitiesculminatinginthegreatharvestfestivalwhenthevillagesquareisfilledwithpilesofyams.Manyofthefinestspecimensareadornedwithpaintedmasks,featherheaddresses,andjewelry.Eachmanorthetribe,similarlyadorned,extols(贊美,頌揚)thevirtuesofhisyamsinextravagantoratory(辭藻華麗的言語),climaxinghispresentationbypronouncingthenamethefamilywhoistoreceivehiscrop.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthecoconutpalmisthoughtofbyPacificpeoplesas______.

A.adivine(上帝或神賜予的)girl

B.uniquetotheirpartoftheworld

C.theenteroftheirharvestfestivals

D.anessentiallydecorativetree

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheHartslikeapublicuniversitybetterthanaprivateone.

B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.

C.Allstudentscangetthesubsidizedloans.

D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.

47.

【C4】

48.

Accordingtotheresearchers,______issignificantlydifferentfromonedrinktoanother.

49.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.

A.reacttothosewhobotheryou

B.amusethevictim

C.preventonefromdisturbingothers

D.burtnobodyemotionally

50.Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorhuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyon."

"Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,hutthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Reliedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

"What'sthematter?"Iaskedher.

"Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,"doyouknowsomethingIdon't?"

"Whatdeyoumean?"

"Well…thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago..,ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?"

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.

"No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive."

Inthefirstparagraph,"Noifs,andsorbuts"probablymeans"______."

A.unintentionally

B.inevitably

C.impressively

D.unconditionally

51.NewYorkwelcomesall,asthebiggreenladyintheharborsays,nomatterhowpoor,howtired,howhungryorhowwretched.ButLadyLibertynevermentionedanythingaboutugly,orfreaky(畸形的),ordownrightdevilish,andevenshemighthaveahardtimegettingatallgushyaboutsomeofthemostrecentimmigrantstothecity.

Theyaresnakeheadfish,thenightmarish(噩夢似的)creaturesfromAsiathatmadenewswhentheywerediscoveredlivinginaMarylandpondin2002.Theyweresaidtobeabletobreatheairandwalkontheirfins,devouring(吞食)everythingintheirpath.

SecretaryoftheInteriorGaleA.Nortoncalledthem"somethingfromabadhorrormovie"beforeorderingafederalban.Andtoguaranteethattheycouldnotescape,thewholeMarylandpondwaspoisoned.

Lastmonth,biologistswithNewYorkState'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationweredoingaroutinesamplingofthefishinthebrackishwateratMeadowLakeinFlushingMeadowsCoronaParkinQueenswhen,totheirhorror,theyfoundanorthernsnakeheadfish,thenanotherandanotheruntiltheyhadfive,includingonemonster28incheslong."Atthatpoint,"saidJamesJ.GilmoreJr.,abiologistwhoisregionalsupervisorofnaturalresourcesatthestateagency'sNewYorkCityoffice,"weknewwehadaproblem."

Toconfirmthatthefishweresnakeheads,Mr.GilmoresentphotographstotheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyofficeinGainesville,Fla.,whichismissioncontrolforthenationalcrusadetoeradicatesnakeheads."AssoonasIsawthepictures,Isaid,'Ohno,notagain,'"saidWalterR.CourtenayJr.,afisheriesbiologistwiththeGeologicalSurveywhohastrackeddownsnakeheadsinMassachusetts,PennsylvaniaandVirginia.HismessagetoNewYork:Getridofthem.

Thesnakehead,anativeofAsia,isacompactstalkingmachinepackedwithrowsofsharpteeth,atorpedo-likebodysuitedtodartingoutofhidingholestochase,andcatch,otherfishandavoraciousappetitethatcanleadthemtodevoureveryotherfishinthelakeorpondwheretheylive."Theyaretoppredators(食肉動物),"Mr.Gilmoresaid."Theywilloutcompeteothernativefishforfoodanddominatethelake."

Thecarp,whiteperchandpumpkinseedfishthatnowinhabitthe93-acreMeadowLakewillbewipedoutifthesnakeheadscanreproduceunchecked,Mr.Gilmoresaid.Thatiswhyitiscriticaltoactnow,beforetheyarewellestablished.HebelievedsomeonemighthaveboughtseveralinanAsianfishstoreafewyearsagobeforethebanwasenforcedanddeliberatelyreleasedtheminthelake,hopingtheywouldreproducethereandprovidesomeinexpensivedinners.

Judgingfromthecontext,"thebiggreenlady"(Line1,Paragraph1)refersto______.

A.aladyinchargeoftheharbor

B.thesymbolofNewYorkCity

C.thestatueofliberty

D.afamousAmericanwoman

52.

Theauthorwasmostcriticalofshareholdersbecausetheywereunawareof______.

53.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothespreadofemployment?

A.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Thedevelopmentoffactories.

C.Relieffromhouseworkonthepartofwomen.

D.Developmentofmodernmeansoftransportation.

54.

Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraphaboutthecreationofjobsforall?

55.

Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.

56.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatusinganelectriccarcan______.

A.savemoremoneythanusingtheregularcarsineveryway

B.preventpollutionandsaveenergyinthelongrun

C.attractmorecustomerstobuyVSPs

D.soonleadtoeliminatingtraditionalcars

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyenoughtomakesureyougetalltherightform.filledout,haveyourpassportready,yourbagspacked,andyourtext-bookswaitingforyouattheotherend.Buthowdoyoupreparefortheadjustmenttoanewplace?Especially,howtosurvivecultureshock?

Ifyourlanguageisnotthemainlanguagespoken,makesureyoutakesomeclassesinthelocallanguagebeforeyougo.Phrasebooksareallverywell,butlisteningisthebestwaytolearn.Audiotapesareagoodalternative.

Anytravelagentcantellwhattheaveragerainfallwillbeandwherethebesttouristdestinationsare,butthatdoesnothelpmuch.Askaroundtofindoutifanyoneyouknowhasbeenthere.Askthetravelagentforanylesstourist-orientedinformationandchecklibrariesandbookstores.Makesureyoupacktoiletries,medicines,andpersonalitemsbeforeyouleave.Sure,youcanfindalotofthingsinthenewcountry,butthebrandsandingredientsmightbedifferentandconfusing,sogoprepared.Thatwillmakeiteasierwhenyoueventuallydohavetodosomeshopping.

Takeaphonecardsoyoucanphonehomeforthesoundofafamiliarvoice.Whenyougetontheplane,setyourwatchtothenewtimezoneandtrytoplaceyourselfinit.Drinkplentyofwaterbecauseflyingdehydrates(使脫水)you.Stretchyourlegsandgetsomesleep.

Makesureyouknowwhereyourconsulateofficeisincaseofemergencies.Ifyoudon'tknow,askairportstaff,universitystafforuseaphonebook,butfinditbeforeyouneedit.Lateron,remember,cultureshocktakesawhiletogetusedto,sogiveyourselftime.Eventhemostsimplethingsarenotalwaysthesameinanothercountry.Busesaredifferent,sogetmapsandtimetables.Roadrulesaredifferent,souseextracare.Thecurrencyisdifferent,sofamiliarizeyourselfwiththemoney.Habitsarehardtobreak.Togetthemostoutofyourstudyabroadexperience,findahappymediumbetweenhomeandyournewenvironment.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyto__________.

58.

Thestudyof900pairsoftwinswasthejointeffortbytheEdinburghand______.

59.Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

60.

Aftersomeanalysisandcomparisonwork,scientistsbecamesurethatSkhulshellscouldbeover______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Nowhereelseintheworld______(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)比中國人民更友好的人).

67.Youmayborrowthebook，________________(條件是你不能借給別人)．

68.______(對于過慣了都市生活的人來說),theshifttocountrysidemustbehard.

69.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresence______(正像我意識到他的出現(xiàn)一樣).

70.Elderlypeopleoftensaidthat_______(要是總這么完美就好了).

參考答案

1.YY解析：由題干中cardholder可定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下第一段第三句Thehostprocessoris...becomeavailabletothecardholder(thepersonwantingthecash)．復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查ATM機的：正作方式。原句首先將thehostprocessor比作為ISP，在后面的inthat原因狀語從句中進一步解釋：只有通過thehostprocessor，各種ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)才能起作用，并與持卡人(需要現(xiàn)金的人)聯(lián)接。由此可判斷，沒有thehostprocessor，持卡人便無法從ATM機中取出現(xiàn)金。因此題干說法與原文意思相符。

2.alreadysufferingfromanotherdiseasealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease解析：這是對流感易感人群的描述，故可定位于TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread這部分的第三段。根據(jù)第五句“Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease，especiallyforpregnantwomen，peopleoversixty-five，andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease”可知本題答案為alreadysufferingfromanotherdisease。

3.A解析：本題定位信息是lowconfidencelevel，涉及經(jīng)濟衰退的原因，從而鎖定小標(biāo)題…MustComeDown下的第二段首句；顧客和生產(chǎn)商的信心水平對經(jīng)濟衰退有一定影響(playsarole)。題干是對本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，即題干中的onefactorthatgenerally對應(yīng)本句中的oneofthegeneralfactors。題干表述與文章事實相符，因此答案為Y。

4.massiveextinction

5.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊都由62名隊員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯誤。

6.B

7.ourstresslevelsourstresslevels解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句中的Whattheyallhaveincommon與題干中的similarities同義，該句提到了所有方法的兩個共同點:tostayfocusedandkeepourstresslevelsdown，題干空白處前的reduce和keep…down同義，表明本題只與后一個共同點相關(guān)，因此，原文keep…down中的賓語部分ourstresslevels為本題答案。

8.businesscomplicationsandsocialembarrassment

9.charactercharacter解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞amatterof...technique查讀小標(biāo)題BuildaTrustRelationshipoverTime下面第一段第二句Trustisnotamatteroftechnique，butofcharacter...

10.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本題根據(jù)第三部分第一段而設(shè)，根據(jù)題目中的國家名E8ypt可迅速確定答案所在位置，提請大家注意的是，題目中用water(澆灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同時，要注意答案的完整性。

11.B解析：文章第三自然段最后三句說明此點。一些健康專家認(rèn)為無病的人并非一定是健康的人。

12.analogy

13.A

14.C解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下面的第1、2段，沒有提及他是否精通計算機，由此可判斷本題的答案為NG。

15.B解析：該句句意為；只要室外氣溫低于華氏50度，就不能進行外墻油漆工作。本題解題依據(jù)為ChecktheWeather標(biāo)題下第三點，顯然本題句意與原文不符。

16.resistanceresistance解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句首先提到：Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段中間又提到：ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，即指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個問題，故本題應(yīng)填入resistance。

17.openopen解析：此處需要填入名詞或形容詞來作be的表語。根據(jù)文意，現(xiàn)在的社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)常是對外網(wǎng)關(guān)閉的。題干將原文中的problem改寫為disadvantage，注意到題干有否定詞not，所以要填入closed的反義詞，故答案為open。

18.theUnitedStates

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞DNAsamples和theU.S.DepartmentofDefense查讀小標(biāo)題LossofPrivacy下面的第一個要點TheU.S.DepartmentofDefenseinsistsontakingDNAsamplesfromallitspersonnel...Theagencyrefusestoissueregulationsbarringallthirdpartyuse．

20.theeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystemstheeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystems解析：本題根據(jù)第二個黑標(biāo)題下最后一段，(第八段)而設(shè)，patternsofAdhgene是主要答案搜索線索，根據(jù)該線索可確定該段位置。雖然題目措辭與原文有很大變化，但一旦確定范圍，仔細(xì)閱讀和分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在最后一句．

21.deliversdelivers解析：主謂搭配題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這位演員給出了令人震驚的一幕。再結(jié)合錄音可得答案為delivers。注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的-s后綴。

22.A解析：betalkedoutofit指“被說服不做某事”，“指“學(xué)習(xí)”而不是去餐館打工，女方可以不學(xué)社會學(xué)而愿意去看電影。

23.reactions

24.B解析：女士想要試穿衣服，男士說這件衣服只剩下兩件了，今天特價，先到先得。所以答案為B。

25.virtually

26.C解析：三個選項和roof有關(guān)。從Inoticedseveralleaksinmylivingroomceiling...agoodroofingcompany．可以得知女士的屋頂漏了需要修理。

27.B

28.C解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

29.A解析：關(guān)鍵聽懂女士的話：通常我要兩打，但現(xiàn)在我減了一半。因此她現(xiàn)在只需一打了。故選A。此處尤其要明白cut...downtohalf的含義為減至一半。

30.signaling

31.B

32.C解析：遠(yuǎn)程教育課程的最大好處在于它有助于學(xué)生靈活安排自己的時間，尤其是考慮到許多學(xué)生還要做兼職。這是w和M一致贊同的一點，因此正確答案是C。

33.B解析：推理判斷題。男士開始就向女士道歉，說他不知道女士的報告就在那一摞紙里，但女士說幸好她有備份。由此推斷，由于男士的失誤．女士的報告不是被毀掉了，就是不見了，故B)“男士不小心把女士的報告弄壞了”為正確答案。

34.rigors

35.B解析：W:Mostoftheprogramsarenottomytaste.

M:Buttomytaste.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

36.managementschoolshavegonealongandeveryyearmoreinstitutionsofhigherlearningareofferinginternationalMBAprogramsmanagementschoolshavegonealongandeveryyearmoreinstitutionsofhigherlearningareofferinginternationalMBAprograms

37.B

38.D解析：短文用However將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到quotation的使用上，其中提到besurethatyou…encloseitinquotationmarks，[D]表述與此一致，故為答案。

39.A

40.D解析：對話中男士問到，Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?(那工作中最好的部分是什么?)，女士回答說，whatIlikedbest…wasbeingoutdoors,seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason…andIloveallkindsofweather。由此可知，女士很喜歡大自然中的季節(jié)變化和各種各樣的天氣，故答案為[D]。

41.OO解析：此處需要及物動詞原形，根據(jù)and前面的并列成分control，可知該詞有“掌控”之義，因此答案為steer。steersth．to…意為“引導(dǎo)某物去往…”。

42.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首段最后一句提到“theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain”，即當(dāng)時比賽項目的準(zhǔn)確順序(sequence)是不確定的，言外之意就是說當(dāng)時還沒有制定明確的比賽順序，故選A。

43.D解析：推斷題。全文都在談?wù)撛胍魧θ私】档奈：?，但人們并沒有意識到這一點，所以可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為對噪音的影響的研究是非常必要的，所以D正確。

44.A解析：定位于第三段末句“Asaconsequence，themedicalstaffrepresentsthe'powercenter'...nottheadministration”，由此可知在醫(yī)院看來，真正的“權(quán)力中心”不是醫(yī)院，而是醫(yī)生，故[A]為答案。而其他三項講的都不是醫(yī)生與醫(yī)院之間的關(guān)系，故排除。

45.A解析：關(guān)鍵詞的理解題。文章的第一段的第三句話反映了本題的要領(lǐng)，這里的關(guān)鍵詞是supernatural(超自然的)，即非自然的，實際上就是上天所給的，引申為天賜的，A為正確答案。

46.D解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，問“哪項正確”。短文最后一段指出“Traditionalscholarships，academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning...it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,...”，即爭取獲得學(xué)術(shù)或體育等傳統(tǒng)獎學(xué)金仍然是很多家庭計劃的一部分，也就是說“傳統(tǒng)獎學(xué)金對一些家庭仍然有吸引力”，故選D項。

47.A

48.theamountofcaffeinetheamountofcaffeine解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞researchers，significantly，different定位到原文第三段第四句：Andthree：theamountofcaffeinevariesgreatly．可知研究人員有三個發(fā)現(xiàn)，各種飲料中咖啡因的含量明顯不同正是第三個發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中variesgreatly與題干中的significantlydifferent意思相近。

49.A解析：由題干中的aharmlessrevengei