2023年江蘇高考英語模擬試題

英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaThisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld^thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama'stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity'sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.Hope,KansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.ItsthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton'sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope*smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown*ssong,is"77zcwwillalwaysbe'Hope'inKansasBranson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld'sLargestToyMuseum,theworld*slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker（胡桃夾子）Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights..WhyisScottsborocalledt6TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld"?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions..WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.D.Watchlightshows..Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.Scottsboro,Alabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.BAstheworldhaschanged,sohaseducation.Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,cumculum（課程）andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.In2012,CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.ShegrewupinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlovewithcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.uAsanundergraduate,!investedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenyajshesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnologicalknowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringingcomputerscienceaspartofkids*curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.Now,sincethenon-profithasgrown,itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthemcleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincreaseto100throughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andinturnaregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty..WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?A.BoostinghersciencecareerB.Promotingdigitaleducation.C.Startingascholarshipprogram.D.Updatingthecomputercourses..WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?HerloveforcomputerscienceHerdesiretohelpherhometown.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.6.WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromParagraph3?A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.D.Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi?A.Sensitive. B.Devoted. C.Considerate. D.Cooperative.CAPurdueUniversityinventioncouldsavemillionsoftaxpayerdollarsandsignificantlyreducetrafficdelays.Thenewinventionssensorthatallowsconcrete decreasesconstructiontimeandhowoftenconcretepavement（路面）needsrepairswhilealsoimprovingtheroad'ssustainabilityandcuttingitscarbonfootprint.Fixeddirectlyintoaconcretepourthesensorsendsengineersmorepreciseandconsistentdataabouttheconcrete'sstrengthandneedforrepairsthanispossiblewithcurrentlyusedtoolsandmethods.“Trafficjamscausedbyrepairshavewasted4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgas,onayearlybasis.Thisismainlyduetoinsufficientknowledgeandunderstandingofconcrete'sstrengthlevelsJsaidLunaLu,whohasbeenleadingdevelopmentofthesensorsince2017.“Forinstance,wedon'tknowwhenconcretewillreachtherightstrengthneededtoaccommodatetrafficloadsjustafterconstruction.Theconcretemaybeputintousetooearlyjeadingtofrequentrepairing,9,sheadded.WiththetechnologyLuandherteaminvented,engineerscandirectlymonitorthefreshconcreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.ThesensorcotiEesengineersviaasmartphoneappexactlywhenthepavementisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.Thestrongerthepavementisbeforebeingusedbyvehicles,thelessoftenitwillneedtoberepaired.Bydecreasingroadrepairsandconstructiontimelines,thistechnologycouldreducecarbondioxidethatvehicleswouldhavegivenoffwhilewaitingintraffictogetaroundaconstructionsite.Methodsthattheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamplesofconcreteatalaboronsitefacility.Eventhoughthesetests1arewellunderstoodbytheindustry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesoftheconcrete'sstrengthduetothedifferentconcretecompositionsandtemperaturesofthesurroundingarea.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewinvention?A.Itdecreasesaccidents.B.Itiscostlytoproduce.C.Itreducesroadrepairs.D.Itisdifficulttooperate.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Wastecausedbyroadrepairs.Characteristicsoftheconcrete.Situationsofroadconstructions.Necessityofinventingthesensor..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnnotifies"inParagraph,3mean?A.signals. B.Awakes. C.Monitor. D.Examines..Whatistheproblemwiththeprevioustests?Samplesmustbetestedonthespot.Theresultsturnouttobeunreliable.C.Fewerpropertieshavebeenmeasured.D.Concreteistestedincertaintemperature.DAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That*sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated（孤立的）.Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic（疫情）increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinany.culturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife/'Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention/UeadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease."Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.^^TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces."Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,^Beauchetsaid."Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet*swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors*WellbeingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItseemsabitstrangetoimagineancientEgyptianscelebratingtheirbirthdayswithlayeredcakestoppedwithlightedcandles.—16—Thefirstbirthdaycakeswerenothingofwhattheyaretodayandweren'tevencalledbirthdaycakes.—17—Atthattimeonlytheycouldaffordtocelebratewithsomethingsweet.Thatishowcakebecameassociatedwithspecialoccasions.AncientEgyptiansarecreditedwith"inventing^thebirthdaycelebration.AndancientGreeksborrowedthetraditionbutrightfullyrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothemoon.—18―ItwasnftjusttheancientEgyptiansandGreekswhocelebratedwithsweetcakes.—19—Andit'sbelievedthattheoriginalbirthdaycakecamefromthem.Ratherthanjustcelebratingbirthdays,though,ancientRomewasknownforcelebratingallthingswithacakeincludingwedding,buttherewasanexception-thebirthdayscelebratedwereonlyformenwhowerecitizens,andtheyhadtobefamous.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18th-centuryGermancelebration.Onthemorningofachild'sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothechild'sageplusone.—20—Thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.AncientRomansalsohadtheirtraditions.Rather,theyweresymbolicofthenobleclass.AncientGreeksmadethefirstbirthdaycakes.Onbirthday,childrenwouldeatcakesmadebytheirmums.E.Theyalsodecoratedthecakestomakethemshinelikethemoon.F.Thisextracandlewascalledthelightofhopeforanothernewyear.G.However,they'retheoneswhofirstcameupwiththeideatodoso.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2013,myhusbandRobintookanewjobinGhana.WerelocatedfromLondon,whereIworkedasaphotographer,tothecapital,Accra.Robinworked,butmyvisadidn'tpermitmeto,andIwaslefthomesickandlacking_21—.Withfewpeoplearound,!turnedto_22_.1photographedhorsesandconsideredtheoutdoorstheplacewhereIfeltmost_23—.InSeptember2018,afteronebadthunderstorm,!foundabird,barelyamonthold,ontheground.Hewas_24—byhisflock（群）.Hiseyeswereshut,tooyoungto_25—alone.Iplacedhiminacardboardboxandstayedupallnight,researchinghowto_26—him.Ispoketoanexpertwhosaiditwouldtake12weekstopreparehimforthe27—.Forthenext84days,the_28—birdlivedonme.Hewouldflyalongsideme.Ashelearnedtofly,he'dmakeshort_29—frommyhand,tomyshoulder,andthensettledonmyhair.I—30―namedhimbecauseIhadto_31—myselfthatheneededtoreturntothewild.Inreturnforputtinghislifebackoncourse,he_32—mebygivingmepurpose.Threemonthslater,hewas—33—enoughandflyingfartherfromme.Itwastimeforhimtogo.Thenonacleardaywhenhisflockreturned,RobinandItookhimoutandthelittlebirdflewawaywiththem.—34—himtaughtmehowtoliveinthepresent.Lastyear,!joinedlocalconservationefforts.That,alongwiththe_35—thatanylittlecreaturecanmakeadifference'swhatheleftme.B.interestC.experienceD.confidenceB.sportsC.natureD.school23.A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scaredB.controlledC.recognizedD.abandonedB.fightC.escapeD.play26.A.gowithB.careforC.focusonD.speakaboutB.stayC.wildD.change28.A.rareB.lazyC.proudD.tinyB.dancesC.flightsD.stopsB.cheerfullyC.onceD.neverB.promiseB.honoredstrongB.ToleratingB.promiseB.honoredstrongB.ToleratingB.messageC.cheatC.shockedsmartC.EvaluatingC.newsD.motivateD.rewardedcalmD.AmusingD.lesson第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNankanDistrictinChina'sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside36kicksuphismobilelemonteastand."Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Iamveryoptimisticaboutbusinessprospectsthisyear,“Chungsaid,—37—(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Theeconomyhadbeenhit_38—(severe)bytheCOVID-19crisisinrecentyears.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing'snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness_39—(grow)sincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungis_40—(excite)toearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained_41_(popular)amongvisitors.Hehasset_42—exampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.Thenightmarket,—43—flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,itbooststheconfidenceofthesellers.Chongqing'sNan'anDistricthasbeenplanning_44—(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Itsgreatactivitymarksagoodstartfora_45—(hope)year.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你將參加一個以“LiveaGreenLife”為主題的英語演講活動，現(xiàn)需寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.“綠色生活，，的意義和方式；2.發(fā)出號召。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughthelittlewoodenhousehe'dfilledwithhispaintings."WhenIhaveanexhibition...”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe'dcreated,beforestopping/ToorPa,"Ithought.In1994hegotParkinson'sDisease(帕金森氏病)，whichhadshockedthewholefamilyashewasonlyinhisforties.Ahusbandandfathertothree,Pahadhadasuccessfulcareerrunninganadvertisingagencyandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.Outsideofwork,