全高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput(1)__________togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(樹(shù)樁)from(2)________（remove）byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver(3)___________(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(鏈鋸),he(4)____________(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart(5)

_________create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,(6)_________isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany(7)___________(citizen),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks(8)

worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks(9)__________(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian(10)___________(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.

答案：（1）it；本題主要考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)，所以填代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺的賓語(yǔ)為histalent，故正確答案為it。（2）beingremoved；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于動(dòng)詞前有介詞from，所以填動(dòng)名詞doing形式，又因?yàn)閯?dòng)名詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)oldtreestumps為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故正確答案為beingremoved。（3）completely；考查副詞。句中提示詞complete修飾謂語(yǔ)became，所以此處應(yīng)用副詞形式completely。（4）started；考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Threeyearsago，可知使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)楸硎局鲃?dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填started。（5）havebeencreated；考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)worksofart與動(dòng)詞create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故正確答案為havebeencreated。（6）what；考查主語(yǔ)從句。由于從句中缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是上文中的wood，指物，所以答案為what（7）cities；考查名詞。因?yàn)樘崾驹~被many修飾，所以此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)cities。（8）into；考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配：transform…into“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)化成”，可知答案為into。（9）found；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)anyoftheartworks表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楸硎疽话阈缘膭?dòng)作，故填過(guò)去分詞found（10）artist；根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)為整個(gè)羅馬尼亞藝術(shù)家，使用填artistChinalandsspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,ahistoricfirstInafirstfortheworld,Chinahas(1)

(successful)landedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidThursdayasthenationannouncedits(2)__________(arrive)asarealspacepower.Theprobe,namedChang’e4,(3)

(launch)fromsouthwestChinainearlyDecemberandlandedinthemoon’sSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Shortlyafter(4)

(land),arover(巡視器)onthelandingcraftsentthefirstphotoofthemoon’ssurface(5)

itsfarsidebacktoEarthviaasatellitecommunicationrelay.Withanorange-tinted(略顯橙色的),high-definitionphotoofthemoon’slightlyroughsurface,thelandingshowedChina’sambitions(6)

___

(become)aspacepowerand(7)

__________(science)forceinaperiodoftime(8)

___

NASAfundinghasgenerallybeenshrinkingasapercentageofthefederalbudget.TheChang’e4missionwas(9)__________latestinaseriesaimedatexploringthemoonandpavingthewayforChinese(10)____________(astronaut)toeventuallylandonthelunarsurface.答案及解析：（1）successfully；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾的是動(dòng)詞haslanded，故用副詞形式（2）arrival；因?yàn)樾稳菰~性物主代詞its之后接名詞，所以填arrival（3）waslaunched；考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，又由于提示詞與主語(yǔ)之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填waslanded（4）landing；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榻樵~after之后接doing作賓語(yǔ)，用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填landing（5）from；根據(jù)句意“來(lái)自月球較遠(yuǎn)的那一面的月球表面”可知填from（6）tobecome；考查動(dòng)詞不定式作同位語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知后面非謂語(yǔ)部分是前面抽象名詞ambition的內(nèi)容，故填tobecome，因?yàn)樵诜侵^語(yǔ)中只有不定式可以作同位語(yǔ)。（7）scientific；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞是修飾后面的名詞force，所以填形容詞形式scientific（8）when；考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閺木洳糠滞暾?，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~aperiodoftime表時(shí)間，故填when（9）the；根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)之前需加定冠詞the，故填the（10）astronauts；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以填名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)該復(fù)數(shù)形式astronautsOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout（61）__________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,（62）__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand（63）__________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext（64）__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike（65）__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused（66）__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept（67）__________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“（68）__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s（69）__________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers（70）__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案及解析：61.being；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞+doing可知，about之后填being62.and；根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后兩個(gè)句子表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and63.disappointed；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞與and之前的anxious是并列關(guān)系，都做系動(dòng)詞looked的表語(yǔ)，又由于主語(yǔ)指人，所以填disappointed64.to；根據(jù)固定搭配nextto可知，答案為to65.caught；考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用填caught66.tostop；根據(jù)固定搭配refusetodo可知，答案為tostop67.ridding；根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing可知，答案為ridding68.Did；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞為did69.mine/me；根據(jù)句意可知，“這是我的”，填mine，也可填me，表示是我丟的70.suddenly；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞became，所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It(1)______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(2)__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof(3)_________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays(4)________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(5)________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(6)________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit(7)________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(8)__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(9)__________(change)