全高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver(1)__________(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof(2)________(it)people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people(3)__________(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the(4)________(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople(5)________(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater(6)________drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose(7)________livealongtheirbanks.(8)______thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake(9)__________(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom(10)___________(pollute)anymore.答案：（1）flowing；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樘崾驹~與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示一般性的情況，所以填flowing（2）its；考查形容詞性物主代詞，因?yàn)槲挥诿~之前，要用形容詞性物主代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，故填its（3）haveused；考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ince，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又由于提示詞與主語(yǔ)people表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填haveused（4）longest；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示最高級(jí)概念（5）greatly；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾的是動(dòng)詞influenced，所以使用副詞（6）to；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（7）who/that；考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于從句缺主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為those指人，故填who/that（8）As；考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加”可知，填as（9）decisions；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填賓語(yǔ)，故使用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)（10）beingpolluted；考查非謂語(yǔ)。介詞from之后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閕t與pollute表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用填beingpolluted。Iwasn'taskinnykid,butthatdidn'tstopmefromdreamingofbeingafashionmodel.Iusedtoadmiremymother's（1）__________(beauty)modelingpicturesanddream“whatif"and“oneday"formyself.Yearslater,asayoungwoman,Icameacrossanadvertisement（2）

(look)forplus-sizemodelsforafashionshowatanearbydepartmentstore.Iwent.Iworeclothes.IneverthoughtI（3）

(wear)andwalkupanddownthecenteraisle(過道)（4）

(attract)shoppers.Mydreambecamea（5）__________(real)andItoldmyself,“Youcandothis!"Ijoinedaplus-sizemodelingagencyandfollowedthedreamIhavehadsinceIwasayounggirl.Ineverrealizeditcouldhave（6）_________effectonanyoneoutsideofmyselfuntiloneday,whenIworkedonthebeach.WhileIwasdoingaphotoshoot,Isawayoungandplus-sizegirl（7）__________waswatchingfromthesidelines.Sheturned（8）

hermom,excited,“Mommy,Icanbeaplus-sizemodel!ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyconfidenceinmysizeshowedothersthatthey,too,couldbeconfidentanddowhatevertheywantedtodoinlife.Therefore,Iwanttotellallofyouthatbeingplus-sizejust（9）_________（mean）appreciatingandloving（10）________（you）somuchthatyouareconfidenttobewhatyouwanttobe!答案：（1）beautiful;由于提示詞修飾后面的名詞modelingpictures，所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式beautiful（2）looking;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)advertisement表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cameacross同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以填looking（3）wouldwear;考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知提示詞發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞thought之后，表示過去的將來，所以填wouldwear（4）toattract;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示目的，故填不定式toattract（5）reality;根據(jù)冠詞+名詞可知，這里填real的名詞形式reality（6）an;根據(jù)固定搭配haveaneffecton可知，答案為an（7）who/that;考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于從句缺主語(yǔ)，且先行詞ayoungandplus-sizegirl指人，所以填who/that（8）to；根據(jù)turnto…轉(zhuǎn)向…，可知填to（9）means;考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示一般性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞beingplus-size，所以用三單形式。故答案為means（10）yourselves;根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示愛你們自己，所以填yourselvesAucklandisafamouscoastalcityinnorthernNewZealand.It（1）__________(cover)anareaof1,086squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.46million.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto650yearsagowhentheMaorissettledinthearea.Since1945,Aucklandhasgrown（2）

(rapid).ItwasoncethecapitalofNewZealanduntilthecapitalmovedtoWellington,（3）

ismorecentral.Nowadays,Aucklandisstill（4）_________importantcenterforbusinessandindustry.TherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland（5）

(include)Mt.Eden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes.YoucanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity's（6）

(tall)tower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.TheclimateinAucklandisalwayssunnyandcomfortable,（7）

(make)itattractivetopeoplefromallovertheworld.Aucklandisknownas“thecityofsails”（8）_________ithasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.It

isgreatfuntodowatersportsinAucklandasithassomeofthebest（9）___________(beach).Itisreallyabestplacefor（10）

loveswatersports答案及解析：（1）covers;此處考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示一般性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為it，所以用三單形式，填covers（2）rapidly;考查副詞。此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasgrown。故填副詞rapidly。（3）which;考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，由于從句中缺主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是Wellington，指物，故填which。（4）an;考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要的工商業(yè)中心”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾；又因?yàn)閕mportant是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。（5）including;考查介詞。句意為：奧克蘭有許多著名的景點(diǎn)，包括眾多大型火山之一的伊甸山。此處應(yīng)用介詞including“包括”。知識(shí)拓展：including為介詞（6）tallest;考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，theskyTower是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩乃?，?yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填tallest。（7）making;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填making。（8）because/as/for;考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because/as/for。（9）beaches;考查名詞的數(shù)。beach是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)本句中的someof可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beaches。（10）whoever;考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又因此處指“任何一個(gè)喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的人”。故填whoever。“Goingofftocollege”isamilestoneinanyyoungadult'slife.Thephraseoftenconjuresup(使想起)imagesofindependence,exposuretonewperspectives,knowledge,and（1）__________(possible)evenoneormoresipsofalcohol.InAmerica,however,fewpeopleusethephrase“goingofftouniversity”.Isthereanydifferencebetween"university"（2）_________"college"?Whileuniversityappearstobetheolderofthetwoterms,（3）________(date)backtothe13thcentury,schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmericause"college"todescribemostplacesofhigherlearning.Acollegeistypicallyafour-yearschoolthat（4）_________(offer)undergraduatedegrees.Universities,（5）_________theotherhand,tendtoofferbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms.However,aninstitutionthatfitsthecriteriaofauniversitymightchoosetocall（6）__________(it)acollege.Peoplelendtothinkauniversityisharder（7）

___________(get)intobutit'snotalwaysthecase.Insomecolleges,（8）_________(apply)areaskedofmorethanuniversities.IntheUK,studentsgooffto"university"insteadof"college".TheBritishversionofcollegeistypicallyatwo-yearprogram（9）__________studentseitherfocusonlearningoneparticularskillsetorusethetimetopreparefor（10）_________(exam)sothattheycanadvancetouniversity.答案：（1）possibly;根據(jù)句意可知，possible是修飾動(dòng)詞conjuresup(使想起)的，所以用副詞形式possibly。難點(diǎn)：該詞與被修飾詞較遠(yuǎn)，增加了學(xué)生做題的難度。（2）and;根據(jù)固定搭配between…and…可得出答案（3）dating;這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榕c邏輯主語(yǔ)schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmerica之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示一般性的動(dòng)作，故用dating（4）offers;考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。因?yàn)檫@里陳述的是一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)槠渲髡Z(yǔ)that指代的是afour-yearschool，為單數(shù)形式，所以用offers（5）on;根據(jù)固定搭配ontheotherhand可知填on（6）itself;根據(jù)句意：一個(gè)符合大學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)構(gòu)可能會(huì)選擇稱它自己為學(xué)院。故填itself（7）toget;根據(jù)句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞，可知考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為toget（8）applicants;根據(jù)句意，在一些學(xué)院，對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求比大學(xué)還高?？芍@里填申請(qǐng)人的名詞，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故填applicants（9）where;考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于從句完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~為atwo-yearprogram，表抽象地點(diǎn)，所以用where（10）exams;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)，所以填名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin（普通話）（1）__________anyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.LearningChinese（2）_______(offer）awindowintoanotherworld,"MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughfifthgradespendhalftheschoolday（3)__________(study）Mandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearnEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.（4）_________(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginU.S.schools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem（5）__________(get)readyforthebusinessworld.Itconnectssomekidsto（6）_________(they)heritage.“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelar