2023年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案篇

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Eachmonth5Yuanis（

）frommysalaryforhouse-repairingpayment.問題1選項(xiàng)A.excludedB.expelledC.compelledD.docked2.單選題Ifshe（

）herefforts,shewillsucceed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.goesonB.retainsC.holdsintoD.maintains3.單選題Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired4.單選題I（

）myeyesroundtheroombutsawnothingunusual.問題1選項(xiàng)A.jerkedB.flungC.tossedD.cast5.單選題Attendanceatcinemahas（

）greatlysincetheinventionofTVsets.問題1選項(xiàng)A.droppedinB.droppedoffC.droppedonD.droppedout6.單選題Ifyourevealyourfriend’ssecrets,youwill（

）him.問題1選項(xiàng)A.lureB.disturbC.alienateD.control7.單選題Ifshe（

）herefforts,shewillsucceed問題1選項(xiàng)A.goesonB.retainsC.holdsintoD.maintains8.單選題Radarisusedtoextendthe（

）ofman'ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.問題1選項(xiàng)A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity9.單選題Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolutionstotheproblemofworldfoodshortagesseemsdifficulttofulfill.Manyinnovationsthatwereonceheavilysupportedandpublicized,suchasfish-proteinconcentrateandproteinfromalgaegrownonpetroleumsubstrates:hassincefallenbythewayside.Theproposalsthemselvesweretechnicallyfeasible;buttheyprovedtobeeconomicallyunviableandtoyieldfoodproductsculturallyunacceptabletotheirconsumers.Recentinnovationssuchasopaque-2maize,Antarctickrill,andthewheat-ryetriticaleseemmorepromising,butitistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.Onecharacteristiccommontounsuccessfulfoodinnovationshasbeenthat,evenwithextensivegovernmentsupport,theyoftenhavenotbeentechnologicallyadaptedorculturallyacceptabletothepeopleforwhomtheyhadbeendeveloped.Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability,andcostsaremuchmoresignificantthanhadpreviouslybeenrealizedbytheadvocatesofnewtechnologies.Forexample,thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.Theadoptionofnewfoodtechnologiesdependsonmorethanthesetechnicalandculturalconsiderations;economicfactorsandgovernmentalpoliciesalsostronglyinfluencetheultimatesuccessofanyinnovation.EconomistsintheAnglo-Americantraditionhavetakentheleadininvestigatingtheeconomicsoftechnologicalinnovation.Althoughtheyexaggerateinclaimingthatprofitabilityisthekeyfactorguidingtechnicalchange—theycompletelydisregardthesubstantialeffectsofculture—theyarecorrectinstressingtheimportanceofprofits.Mosttechnologicalinnovationsinagriculturecanbellyusedonlybylargelandownersandareonlyadoptediftheseprofit-orientedbusinesspeoplebelievethattheinnovationwillincreasetheirincomes.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasabletoassessthetruthofwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutopaque-2maize?2.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingasfactorsimportanttothesuccessofanewfoodcropEXCEPTthe（

）.3.Accordingtothepassage,theuseofAntarctickrillasafoodisaninnovationwhosefutureis（

）.

4.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagebestsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Itcanbestoredaseasilyasothervarietiesofmaize.B.Itismorepopularthanthewheat-ryehybridtriticale.C.Itproducestortillasofgreaterproteincontentthandoothervarietiesofmaize.D.Itismoresusceptibletoinsectsthanareothervarietiesofmaize.問題2選項(xiàng)A.practicalityofstorageofthecropB.securityofthecropyieldC.qualityofthecrop'sproteinD.culturalacceptabilityofthecrop問題3選項(xiàng)A.basicallygloomybutstilluncertainB.somewhatpromisingbutverytentativeC.generallybrightandvirtuallyassuredD.tiedtotheSuccessofopaque-2maize問題4選項(xiàng)A.Toomuchpublicitycanharmthechancesforthesuccessofanewfoodinnovation.B.Innovationsthatproduceculturallyacceptablecropswillgenerallybesuccessful.C.Afood-productinnovationcanbetechnicallyfeasibleandstillnotbeeconomicallyviable.D.Itisdifficulttodecidewhetherafood-productinnovationhasactuallybeenasuccess.10.單選題The（

）bonesofanelderlypersonmayfractureeasily.問題1選項(xiàng)A.slenderB.brittleC.denseD.firm第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)exclude“排除”；B選項(xiàng)expel“驅(qū)逐，開除”；C選項(xiàng)compel“強(qiáng)迫”；D選項(xiàng)dock“使靠碼頭，從（工資）中扣除（一部分的錢）”。句意：每個(gè)月從我的工資中扣去5元用于修房子。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。2.【答案】D【解析】同義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)”，后面需接介詞with；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持，保留”；C選項(xiàng)holdinto無此搭配；D選項(xiàng)maintain“維持，繼續(xù)”。句意：如果她繼續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。3.【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)wrecked“破壞，毀滅，船舶失事”；B選項(xiàng)collapsed“倒塌，崩潰”；C選項(xiàng)decayed“腐爛，衰退”；D選項(xiàng)fired“點(diǎn)火，激發(fā)”。句意：在她丈夫的船失事12個(gè)小時(shí)后，Lackey夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。4.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)jerk“猛拉”；B選項(xiàng)flung“猛推”；C選項(xiàng)toss“拋，投”；D選項(xiàng)cast“投擲”。castone’seyes為固定搭配，意為“掃視”。句意：我環(huán)視了房間的四周，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。5.【答案】B【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)dropin“使落進(jìn)”；B選項(xiàng)dropoff“減少”；C選項(xiàng)dropon“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然拜訪”；D選項(xiàng)dropout“退出，脫離”。句意：自從發(fā)明電視機(jī)以來，看電影的人就大大減少了。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。6.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lure“誘惑”；B選項(xiàng)disturb“打擾，妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)alienate“使疏遠(yuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)control“控制”。句意：如果你揭露朋友的秘密，你將會(huì)和他疏遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。7.【答案】D【解析】近義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)”；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；C選項(xiàng)holdinto搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)maintain“持續(xù)，保持”。句意：如果她持續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)性，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。8.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)validity“有效性，正確性”；B選項(xiàng)liability“責(zé)任，可能性”；C選項(xiàng)capability“才能，能力”；D選項(xiàng)intensity“強(qiáng)度”。句意：雷達(dá)是用來擴(kuò)展人們觀察環(huán)境的感知能力，特別是視覺感知能力。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。9.【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:B第4題:D【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.如果這種新玉米在文化上不能被接受，或者更容易受到昆蟲的侵害，那么用不透明2型玉米制成的玉米餅所含的蛋白質(zhì)盡管質(zhì)量較好，但對(duì)處于生存邊緣的家庭所帶來的利益將是有限的?！弊髡叩闹攸c(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)它比其他玉米品種更容易受到昆蟲的侵害，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的二三句“Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability