2021廣東省高三英語學業(yè)水平合格考試總復習第1部分Book4Unit2Workingtheland含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021廣東省高三英語學業(yè)水平合格考試總復習教師用書：第1部分Book4Unit2Workingtheland含解析Book4Unit2Workingtheland[學考語基闖關］一、核心單詞1．strugglevi.&n。 斗爭；拼搏；努力2．cropn。 莊稼3．bacterian。 (bacterium的復數(shù)形式)細菌4．thereforeadv。 因此；所以;因而5．occupationn。 工作；職業(yè)；占領6．regretvt。 遺憾；惋惜n. 遺憾；懊悔7．focusn。 焦點；中心點vt。 集中;聚焦8．reducevt. 減少;減縮9．commentn. 評論；議論vi.＆vt. 表達意見;作出評論10．hungern．饑餓；欲望vt。&vi。(使）饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的；渴望得到的11．exportvt.＆vi.輸出；出口→import（反義詞）vt。＆vi12．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→discovervt。發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→discoverern．發(fā)現(xiàn)者13．summaryn．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→summarizevt.總結(jié)14．equipvt。＆vi。配備；裝備→equipmentn15．confusevt.使迷惑；使為難→confusingadj。令人迷惑的→confusedadj。感到迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑●語境運用（用所給詞的適當形式填空）1．Shenevergaveupandstruggled（struggle）toleadanactivelife。2．Hecommented(comment)thathethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.3．Iregretted（regret）totellhimthathehadbeendismissed。4．Withsomanypeoplefocused(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.5．Believeitornot，therichmanshouldbereduced（reduce）tobeggingforaliving。6．Thetwomencamebackhome,tiredandhungry(hunger)．7．HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeone’soccupation(occupy）．8．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.（equip）9．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)10．ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin;likemanydiscoveries，itbenefitsusgreatly。(discover）二、重點短語1．thanksto 幸虧；由于;因為2．rid。.。of 使……擺脫或除去3．besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿意4．wouldrather 寧愿；寧可5．buildup 逐漸增強；建立;開發(fā)6．leadto 導致；造成(后果)7．focuson 集中（注意力、精力等)于8．berichin 盛產(chǎn)9．keep.。.freefrom/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等）; 使……不含有(有害物）10．inaddition 另外●語境運用（用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．Studentswhotakeawell。plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse.2．Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication。3．Finally，weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife。4．Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis。5．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeeling，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.三、經(jīng)典句式1．Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem？（ifso狀語從句的省略形式)2．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput。（the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth。)3．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(whatiscalled。.。“所謂的……"，what引導賓語從句)4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(wouldrather(not）dosth。寧愿（不）做某事）●語境運用（用上述句型結(jié)構仿寫下列句子）1．這個周日你有空嗎？如果有,我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧.WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifso，let’sgocamping。2．她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.3．眾所周知,我們生活在所謂的信息時代。Asisknowntous，wenowliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge.4．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities．[綜合技能提升]一、單元語法專練(動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語）用動詞的適當形式填空1．Raising（raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.2．Learning(learn)somenewwordsisnotdifficultforme.3．Hewasnotawareofhavingdone(do)wrong。4．Wewouldappreciatehearing（hear）fromyou。5．Beingexposed(expose)tothesunwillmakeyousunburnt.二、情景交際(說服；勸說)1．—I'mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates。—，Mike。EverythingwillbeOK.A．Goahead B．ForgetitC．Takeiteasy D．Don’tmentionit2．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？-．It’ssocoldintheroom。A．Ofcoursenot B．CertainlyC．Betternot D．Absolutely【答案】1.C2.C三、教材語法填空根據(jù)P10課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanLongping，oneofChina’smostfamousscientistsandtheFatherofSuperHybridRice，hasmadegreat1。achievements（achieve)inagriculturebothathomeandabroad。In19532.whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege,hungerwasa3。disturbing（disturb）probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Tosolvetheproblem，YuanLongping4.struggled（struggle)tofindanewwaytoimprovericeharvestswithout5.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.Throughmanyyearsofhardwork，YuanLongpingdevelopedwhat6.wascalled(call)“superhybridrice”in1973。Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld7.togrow(grow)ricethathasahighoutput。Hehasalsocirculatedhisknowledgetosomeothercountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhas8.more(many)toolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.YuanLongpingissatisfiedwithhislife9。buthewouldliketohavemorefreedomtodohisresearch。Althoughheisfamous，hewantstolead10。asimplelifeandhasadreamtoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld。四、書面表達（說明文)學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“MyMagic”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1．說明設計理由；2．介紹新功能。注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右;2．不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。[參考范文］MyMagicShoesTomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful。Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.Comparedtothetraditionalones,theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.1．Theshoesaremadefromspeciallyproducedrecycledpaperwhichstandshighpressureandtemperaturebuttheywo