2022北京一七一中高二10月月考英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2022北京一七一中高二10月月考英語2022.10(時(shí)間：90分鐘，分?jǐn)?shù)：150分)一、完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在各題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Throughoutmylife,Ihavemetdiversepeopleinvariousplaces.The___1___thatIhavemadewiththesepeoplehaveaffectedmylifealot.However,Mrs.Ostrenko’s___2___takespriorityovertheothers’influencesinmylife.Mrs.OstrenkowasmyeleventhgradeEnglishteacher.Sheshowsthatbeingateacherisnotaboutteachingbutalso___3___someone’slife,whetheritissignificantortrivial.“Mygreatestjoyisseeingmy___4___succeed,”saidMrs.Ostrenkoonthefirstdayofclass.Notallstudentscometoschoolexcitedtolearn,butOstrenkoisthetypeofteacherthathastheabilitytomakeherclass___5___andmemorable.NotonlydidIlearnmoreaboutEnglishinonequarterfromherclassthanIlearnedinmyfirsttwoyearsofhighschool,butherinfluenceallowedmeto___6___inallmyotherclassesaswell.Mrs.Ostrenkomaylooklikeanyotherladybutwhatliesbeneaththesurfaceisanenthusiasticsoulwithperseverancethat___7___thosearoundher.Havingtaughtforovertenyears,sheisstillabletofindthejoyin___8___andremainsasenthusiasticaseveraboutthetopicsheteaches.Herwillpowerandself-sacrificing___9___encouragemewiththestrengthtoovercomeeverydayobstacles.Herpassionforteachingisevidentineverysinglelessonsheteaches,whichinspiresmetoseekthesamekindof_____10_____inmyclassasateacher.Sheismorethanjustaninspiration;sheisamentorwhohastaughtmetheimportanceofeducation.1.A.relationships B.appointments C.decisions D.troubles2.A.promise B.impact C.selection D.direction3.A.giving B.risking C.saving D.changing4.A.partners B.teachers C.students D.colleagues5.A.scaring B.confusing C.exciting D.embarrassing6.A.improve B.relax C.play D.question7.A.disturbs B.inspires C.annoys D.amuses8.A.decorating B.communicating C.dressing D.teaching9.A.abilities B.words C.skills D.spirits10.A.passion B.wisdom C.property D.ambition二、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists____11____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,____12____malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalaria____13____(patient).In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While____14____(work)there,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,____15____(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,____16____waslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.In1922,he____17____(award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ontheotherhand,newtechnology____18____(provide)peopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotential____19____(nature)disasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamily____20____(keep)intoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJohnOtwayJohnOtwayhasbeenplayingmusicandmakingrecordsintheUKformorethan40years.Overtheyearshehasreleasedmorethantenalbums.Hehasplayedhundredsofconcerts.Hehaswrittentwoautobiographies.Hehasworkedwithsomeofthecountry’sbestmusiciansandhehasevenmadeafilmabouthislife.Butdespiteallofthis,mostpeoplehaveneverheardofhim.Otwayreleasedhisfirstrecordin1972,butitwasthePunkMovementafewyearslaterthatreallygavehimhisbigchance.Otwaywasn’tthegreatestmusicianbuthissongswerealwaysfun,andhisperformancesonstagewerealwaysentertaining-therewasagoodchancehewouldfalloffthestageatleastonceineachshow.Thepunkslikedhim,andin1977hehadasmallhitwhenhissingleReallyFreemadeittoNo.27intheUKtop40charts.Otwayreallyenjoyedhissuccessbutunfortunately,nomorecame.Notoneofhisrecordsoverthenext30yearswasahit.AlthoughheneverhadmuchcommercialsuccessOtwayhadalotofveryloyalfans.Whensomeoneaskedhimwhathewouldlikeforhis50thbirthday,hisreplywas:“Asecondhit.”HisfanswentoutandboughtasmanycopiesofthenewsingleBunsenBurnerastheycould.AndinOctober2002,Otwayfinallysawhiswishcometrue.InachartthatfeaturedinternationalsuperstarslikePink,WillYoungandOasis,BunsenBurnermadeittoNo.9.Manyhighstreetshopsrefusedtoselltherecord,sayingthatOtwaywastoooldandunattractivefortheteenagemarket.Otwaydidn’tcare.HecelebratedhissuccesswithanappearanceonTV’sbiggestmusicshowTopofthePops.ThesedaysJohnOtwaycontinuestoplayhismusicaroundthecountry,andtherearealwaysplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogoandwatchhimperform.He’sagreatexampleforanyonewholovesmakingmusic.Youdon’thavetobeyoung,good-looking(orevenverytalented)toenjoyalongcareerinthemusicbusiness.21.Fromparagraph1,weknowthat________.A.JohnOtwayhasreleasedhundredsofalbumsB.JohnOtwayneverworkedwithbestmusiciansC.JohnOtwayhaswrittenhundredsofautobiographiesD.JohnOtwayisnotwell-knownintheUKasamusician22.JohnOtwaysawhiswishcometruewhenhereleased________.A.ReallyFree B.BunsenBurnerC.TopofthePops D.hisfirstrecord23.WhyweresomestreetshopsunwillingtosellhissingleBunsenBurner?A.Theythoughtitwasterrible.B.Itwasn’taverybighit.C.JohnOtwaydidn’twantthemtohaveit.D.Theythoughtteenagerswouldnotliketobuyit.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musicianshavetobeyoungandattractive.B.Successisn’timportantinourlife.C.Weshouldbedeterminedtodowhatwelove.D.Musiciansdomuchbetterastheygetolder.BWorld’sloneliestmarathonManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent.“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblastacrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,youdon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCNews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(喧鬧).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectators(觀眾)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.26.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“harsh”probablymeans_______.A.interesting B.mysteriousC.severe D.safe27.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.C.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.D.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.28.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Loneliness. B.Thelongdistance.C.Thecoldclimate. D.Noisysurroundings.CMuchlikeasmartphone,yourbodywillgotosleepwhentherearenonewinputs.Whenyouareonabus,yoursenseswillgiveyouthesamerepetitiveinputs.Thestreetswillflowby,theengineaddsconstantwhitenoise,you’reseatedandnotmoving,andthesmell…wellyouhopethesmelldoesn’tchange.Anyrepetitiveinputgoingtoyourbrainwilleventuallybeignoredandyourbrainwillstartgoingintoalowenergystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywhenclosingyoureyesonabusisbecauseyouwerealreadyonthebusforawhileandgotusedtoalltherepetitivesensorydata.Whenyougotobed,youhavealotofnewchanges.Youarelyingdown,youweardifferentclothes,youfeelthepressureofyourcovers,yougofrombrighttodark,noisytoquiet.Allofthesearenewsensoryinputsthatyourbrainneedstogetusedtobeforegoingtosleep.Alaboratoryexperimenttoinvestigatetheeffectsofwhole-bodyvibration(震動(dòng))onseatedhumanalertnessandsleepinesswascarriedout.Vibrationwasappliedtothevolunteerssittingonthevehicleseatonthevibrationplatform.Volunteersforthisinvestigationincluded18youngmaleandhealthyuniversitystudents.Noneofthevolunteershadahistoryofneckpain,diseasesofthecervicalspineormusculoskeletaldisorders.SeatedvolunteerswereexposedtoaGaussianrandomvibration,with1-15Hzfrequencybandwidthat0.2ms-2r.m.s.,for20-minutes.Theresultssuggestthatexposuretovibrationevenfor20-minutescancausesignificantsleepiness.Thedataclearlyshowthatexposuretovibrationhasconsiderableinfluenceonsubjectivesleepinesslevels,andmoreimportantly,humanreactiontimesanddecreaseofattention.Drowsydrivinghasbeenreportedtoaccountforapproximately20%ofaccidentsworldwide.InAustralia,16.6%oftotalroaddeathswerecausedbysleep-relatedaccidentsin1998alone.Itiswellestablishedthatsleepinesscausedbyextendedhoursofdrivinghasconsiderableinfluenceondriverperformance,therefore,compromisingtransportationsafety.Thesefindingsneedtobefurtherprovedparticularlyinrelationtodrivingbehavior.Thislineofresearchcanthenassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimitationofvibrationexposureintheautomotiveindustry,inanefforttoreducetheburdenofroadaccidents.That’ssomethingforbothcarmanufacturersandroadsafetyexpertstothinkabout.29.Accordingtothepassage,whydowefallasleepquicklyonthebus?A.Becausewemeetalotofnewchanges.B.Becausethesurroundingsbecomequiet.C.Becausewegetusedtotherepetitivesensorydata.D.Becauseoursensesgiveusdifferentkindsofinputs.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toinvestigatepeople’ssleepinghoursandsituation.B.Toresearchwhethervibrationcanaffectpeople’shealth.C.Tostudytherelationshipbetweeninputsandpeople’sattention.D.Tofindouthowshakingaffectspeople’ssleepinessinthevehicle.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sleepydrivingisthemaincauseofroadaccidents.B.Theresearchhashelpedtoreducetheburdenofroadaccidents.C.Thefindingsoftheexperimenthavebeenrecognizedbyroadsafetyexperts.D.Theresearchresultscangivesomeimplicationstotheautomobileproduction.DLetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（計(jì)算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.32.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.33.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thelackofchallenge34.HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.35.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.四、七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digital(數(shù)碼的)noisereductionsystems”.___36___Soareyouoneofthem?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.___37___What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeabreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisexactmoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldinterruptyourwork.___38___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.___39___It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddo,their“Yes.Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.___40___Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.A.Outsidelifeisshutout.B.Ourhigh-techtoolsarechangingquickly.C.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.D.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.E.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.F.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.G.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;第1、2小題各2分，第3小題3分，第4小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文和問題，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。MobileTranslatorsNotthatlongago,portable(便攜的)translationdeviceswereonlycommonplaceinworksofsciencefiction.Travelerswhoheadedtoforeigncountriestookdictionariesorphrasebookswiththem.Butnowpeoplecanaccessinstanttranslationservicesalmostanywheretheygo.Onlinetranslationsarefree,andwhenyouusetranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,sometimesyoudon’tevenhavetolookthingsup!Justpointyourphone’scameraatsometext,andatranslationinstantlyappears.Ifyouwanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,justturnonyourphone’smicrophone.Someappsevenhaveaconversationmodewhereyoutaketurnsspeakingwithsomeoneinadifferentlanguage.Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon’tspeakyourlanguage.Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,andyoucanonlyguesswhatitmainlymeans.Othertimes,youmightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilyoutryitonanativespeaker.Althoughtheseappsarenotperfect,you’llstillfeelsurprisedwhenconsideringwhat’shappeningunderneaththeapp’ssurface.Youmightnotappreciatehowadvancedmoderntranslationsystemsare!Translatorsusemachinelearningtocomparemillionsofexamplesofhumantranslatedtexts.Thatinformationhelpstheprogramreproducemorenaturalsoundingtranslationsbasedonreal-worldexamples.Peoplecanflagincorrectorunhelpfultranslationsandsuggestbetterones.Thisinputisthenusedtomakefuturetranslationsbetter.WithprogramslikeGoogleTranslate,itcanbehardtogetgoodtranslationsforsinglewordsbecausemostwordshavemultiplemeanings.It’sbettertotryshortsentencesthatprovidecontextinstead.Butmakethesentencestraightforward.Anythingtoocomplicatedoridiomaticwilllikelyproduceunusualresults.Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding.Butusedwisely,theyarestillexcellentaidsforexploringandunderstandingtheworldaroundyou.41.Howdothetranslationappsmakeforeigntraveleasierthanbefore?42.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.43.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Mobiletranslatorsusemachinetoprocesswords,sotheauthorworriesabouttheefficientapplicationofthetranslatorsinthefuture.44.Pleasebrieflywriteoutwhatbenefitsmobiletranslatorsbringtoyou.(about40words)六、框詞填空：用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填寫。(共8小題;每小題1分，共8分)用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填寫。advocate,conclude,absent,academy45.Inthe________ofcleargoals,wearestuckindailyroutineuntilwebecomeslavesofit.46.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,________greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.47.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice________,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.48.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedin________life.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填寫。switchoff,gotstuck,inthedistance,undernocircumstances49.________shouldyoulendPaulanymoneyevenifhebegged.50.Theheavyrainmadethestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcarts________.51.Itwassodarkoutsidethatwecouldn’tseeanything________.52.Pleaseensurethatallthelights________atnight.七、完成句子：請補(bǔ)全句子。(共6小題;每小題1分，共5分)53.他承諾撫養(yǎng)他弟弟的孩子。He________________________supporthisbrother’schildren.54.我的姑姑酷愛音樂。(passion的詞組)Myaunt________________________music.55.概括起來說，解決這個(gè)問題有三個(gè)辦法。To________________________,therearethreemainwaysofsolving/tosolvetheproblem.56.我們設(shè)法說服她接受了我們的邀請。Wemanagedto________________________acceptourinvitation.57.她反對出國留學(xué)。She________________________studyingabroad.八、應(yīng)用文寫作(10分)58.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，現(xiàn)投稿參加二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)征文活動(dòng)。請給編輯老師寫一封信參與征文活動(dòng)。征文要求如下：Ifyouareabletocreateasmartdeviceforyourhome,whatwillyoucreate?Writeaboutyourcreation.Youaresupposedtoinclude:1.thenameofthedeviceandageneralintroductiontoit2.whatinspiredyoutocreateit3.examplestoshowitsnewfunctionsandbenefits.注意事項(xiàng)：1.務(wù)必要點(diǎn)齊全，邏輯合理，語言得體，思想內(nèi)容積極健康;2.書面整潔，字跡工整，詞數(shù)100左右。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、英語聽說(共50分)(請將聽說測試分?jǐn)?shù)填寫到機(jī)讀卡對應(yīng)的分值上!!!)

參考答案一、完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十一年級的英語老師Ostrenko老師給她帶來了很大的影響，使他終生受益。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和這些人建立的關(guān)系對我的生活影響很大。A.relationships關(guān)系；B.appointments預(yù)約；C.decisions決定；D.troubles麻煩。通過上文“Throughoutmylife,Ihavemetdiversepeopleinvariousplaces.”可知，作者一生中，遇到了很多的人。設(shè)空處下文“thatIhavemadewiththesepeoplehaveaffectedmylifealot”說明那些人對作者生活影響很大?？赏浦?，此處意為作者與他遇見的人所建立的關(guān)系對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我的生活中，Ostrenko老師的影響比其他人的影響更重要。A.promise承諾；B.impact影響；C.selection選擇；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文“takespriorityovertheothers’influencesinmylife”可推知，作者此處想表達(dá)的意思是Ostrenko老師對他的影響超過了其他人對他的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她展示出作為一名教師，不僅要教書，而且要改變一個(gè)人的生活，無論是重要的還是瑣碎的。A.giving贈(zèng)送；B.risking冒險(xiǎn)做；C.saving拯救；D.changing改變。通過下文“someone’slife,whetheritissignificantortrivial”可知，Ostrenko老師認(rèn)為，教師要改變學(xué)生的生活，無論是重要的還是瑣碎的。故選D項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我最大的快樂是看到我的學(xué)生取得成功，”O(jiān)strenko老師在第一天上課時(shí)說。A.partners搭檔；B.teachers教師；C.students學(xué)生；D.colleagues同事。根據(jù)下文“onthefirstdayofclass”可知，這句話是Ostrenko夫人在第一天上課時(shí)說的，故她最大的快樂應(yīng)該是看到她的學(xué)生取得成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不是所有的學(xué)生來學(xué)校都對學(xué)習(xí)感到興奮，但是Ostrenko老師是那種有能力讓她的課令人興奮和難忘的老師。A.scaring使害怕；B.confusing是困惑；C.exciting使興奮；D.embarrassing使尷尬。上文“Notallstudentscometoschoolexcitedtolearn”說明不是所有的學(xué)生來學(xué)校都對學(xué)習(xí)感到興奮。通過下文“but”可知，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推知，不是所有的學(xué)生來學(xué)校都對學(xué)習(xí)感到興奮，但是Ostrenko夫人的課會(huì)讓學(xué)生興奮。故選C項(xiàng)【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在她的課上一個(gè)季度學(xué)到的英語比我在高中前兩年學(xué)到的還要多，而且她的影響也讓我在其他所有的課上都有所提高。A.improve提高；B.relax放松；C.play玩耍；D.question提問。通過上文“IlearnmoreaboutEnglishinonequarterfromherclassthanIlearnedinmyfirsttwoyearsofhighschool”可知，作者在Ostrenko老師的課上一個(gè)季度學(xué)到的英語比他在高中前兩年學(xué)到的還要多，又根據(jù)本句中的“Notonly…but…”句式可知，作者學(xué)到的東西不僅僅只有那些?？赏浦?，下文中作者想表達(dá)Ostrenko夫人的影響也讓他在其他所有的課上都有所提高。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ostrenko夫人可能看起來和其他任何一位女士一樣，但在她的外表之下是一個(gè)充滿熱情的靈魂，她的毅力激勵(lì)著她周圍的人。A.disturbs干擾；B.inspires激勵(lì)；C.annoys打擾；D.amuses逗樂。通過設(shè)空處上文“anenthusiasticsoulwithperseverance”以及下文“thosearoundher”可知，作者想表達(dá)Ostrenko夫人充滿熱情的靈魂與毅力激勵(lì)著她周圍的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：教了十多年書的她，仍然能從教學(xué)中找到樂趣，對自己所教的課題一如既往地充滿熱情。A.decorating裝飾；B.communicating交流；C.dressing裝扮；D.teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“Havingtaughtforovertenyears”可知，Ostrenko老師從事教學(xué)行業(yè)已經(jīng)有十余年了，從下文的“still”可推知，她仍然能從教學(xué)中找到樂趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的意志力和自我犧牲精神激勵(lì)著我去克服每天的困難。A.abilities能力；B.words話語；C.skills技能；D.spirits精神。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“willpowerandself-sacrificing”以及下文“encouragemewiththestrength”可知，此處作者想表達(dá)Ostrenko夫人的意志力和自我犧牲精神激勵(lì)著作者，給了作者力量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對教學(xué)的熱情在她所教的每一節(jié)課中都是顯而易見的，這激勵(lì)我在課堂上尋求與老師一樣的激情。A.passion激情；B.wisdom智慧；C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.ambition志向。通過上文“Herpassionforteachingisevidentineverysinglelessonsheteaches”以及下文“inspiresmetoseekthesamekindof”可知，Ostrenko夫人激勵(lì)作者在課堂上尋求與老師一樣的激情。故選A項(xiàng)。二、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)【答案】11.with12.where13.patients【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。1967年，中國政府成立了一個(gè)科學(xué)家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療瘧疾的新方法，屠呦呦是第一批被選中的科學(xué)家之一。她成為該項(xiàng)目在北京的負(fù)責(zé)人，她決定查閱古代中國醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，以尋找傳統(tǒng)的植物療法的疾病?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1967年，中國政府成立了一個(gè)科學(xué)家小組，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療瘧疾的新方法，屠呦呦是第一批被選中的科學(xué)家之一。withtheobjectiveof為固定搭配，意為“以……為目的”，在句中作狀語，故填with?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一開始，屠呦呦去了瘧疾較為普遍的海南，研究瘧疾患者?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Hainan，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)，故填where?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：1969年，她成為該項(xiàng)目在北京的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定查閱古代中國醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，以尋找傳統(tǒng)的植物療法的疾病?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作賓語，表示“病人”應(yīng)用名詞patient，為可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填patients。【答案】14.working15.earning16.which17.wasawarded【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要簡單介紹了愛因斯坦的求學(xué)和成功之路?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在那里工作期間，出于對知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。分析句子可知，空格處為While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，完整句子應(yīng)是Whilehewasworkingthere，此處省略了和主句相同的主語he以及was。故填working?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，動(dòng)詞earn和邏輯主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填earning?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同年，也就是后來被記錄為科學(xué)奇跡年的那一年，他發(fā)表了四篇非凡的物理學(xué)論文。分析句子可知，空格處缺少非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是year，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：1922年，他因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的解釋而被授予1921年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1922,可知描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，award和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasawarded?！敬鸢浮?8.hasprovided19.natural20.tokeep【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文主要從社會(huì)自然和個(gè)人兩大方面說明了新技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)近些年帶來的好處?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來給世界各地的人民提供了許多好處。后文有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語overtheyears，所以空處應(yīng)填provide的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。并且主語為newtechnology，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasprovided?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最新的天氣跟蹤計(jì)算機(jī)程序向人們發(fā)出有關(guān)