初中英語(yǔ)情景交際

（良田七中初三英語(yǔ)科）一．問(wèn)候：與英美人士見(jiàn)面時(shí)切忌問(wèn)對(duì)方的家庭、子女、職業(yè)、婚姻、年齡、工資等。因?yàn)檫@是他們的隱私。不要談?wù)搶?duì)方不開(kāi)心或?qū)擂蔚氖虑槿?；失業(yè)、離異、考試不及格、身體發(fā)胖、瘦等。中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)。一般問(wèn)：whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人則說(shuō)hello!/hi,howareyou?/goodmoring/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故問(wèn)，看見(jiàn)別人在做某事是，則用hello!/hi!/canIhelpyou?/whynothavearest?A(每空一詞)B:Goodevening,Kate.K:,Ben.B:areyou?K:Notbad..Ihavemadesomechinesefriendsthesedays.Andyou?B:Iknowtwochineseboys.Theystudyinthesameschooolwithus.look!Theycome,,Wanghaiandliming.W:Hello,Ben.B：Nicetoyouagain!I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,KateGreen.WestudiedtogeherformanyyearsinAmerica.Kate,thisisWangHai.andthisisLiMing.W:I'mgladtoyou.Areyouanewstudentinourschool?K:,BenandIwillbeinthesameclass.L:,thenweareclassmates,Kate.K:That‘sgreat二：看病詢(xún)問(wèn)病人哪兒不舒服的常用語(yǔ)：'Whatisthematterwithyou?Whatisthematterwithyour+部位(leg)Whatiswrong?Whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)醫(yī)生問(wèn)病人是否已量體溫及回答：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?MytemperatureseemsallrightWhatisyourtemperature?病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ椋篒don'tfeelwellIhavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I'mnotverywell./Idon'tfeelverywell/I'mnotfeelingverywell./Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)病人病情像這樣有多久的用語(yǔ)：Howlonghaveyouhadacold?Howlonghashebeenlikethis?/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+一段時(shí)間醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語(yǔ)：It'snothingserious./nothingserious.You‘llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You‘llbeallrightsoon.Don'tworry,you‘llbewellsoon.醫(yī)生吩咐病人吃藥用語(yǔ)：TakethismedicinethreetimesadayTakethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou'llbebetter.Youmaytakesomemedicine.Takethemedicineaftermeals.trythismedicine.Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.醫(yī)生囑咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用語(yǔ)：Haveagoodrest.Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you‘llbeallrightinafewdays(soon).Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou‘llbeallright.Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.PleasestayathomeandlookafteryoirselfwellIfyouwanttobehealtierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.Doingmoringexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.病人談?wù)撟约旱母惺苡谜Z(yǔ)：Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?Ifeelfine(allright/well/better)I‘mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.Ifeelveryterrible.Ifeelevenworse.A(分類(lèi)102)A：Whatisyourtrouble?B:A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:A:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B:A:letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.B:?A:You'vejustgotacold.It'snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorehotwater.B:.B:（分類(lèi)109）A:Goodmoring,doctor.B:Goodmoring,,youngman?A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnose.B:haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Foraboutaweek.B:Isee.letmeyoucarefully.A:Isitserious,doctor?B:No,thereis,butyou'dbettertakesomemedicineorgetaninjection（打針）.A:Injection?Oh,no!It'spainful.Iprefertotakemedicime.B:OK.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbesoon.C（分類(lèi)112）A:,boy?B:Ihurtmyleftarmonmywaytoschool..A:letmehaveacheck.B:,doctor?A:Yes,I'msorrytosayyouneedtohaveanX-raytaken.B:Oh,dear!D（攻略）A:Goodmoring,doctor.B:Goodmoring,A:Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnoise.B:A:Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven'gotafever（發(fā)燒）.B:A:Eversincesincelastnight.B:letmelookoveryou.MmA:B:Don'tworry.It'snothingserious,justacold.takethismedicidethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:Thankyou.doctor.Goodbye!EA:What‘syour,Madam?B:Iveryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.A:Howlonghaveyoulikethis?B:Everlastmonth.A:Haveyouaheadache?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:No,I.A:Doyouwellatnight?B:Yes,Isleepvery.B:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?A:No,Ihavehadbreakfast.AndIhavealittefoodforlunchIwantthin.B:Oh,Isee.There'smuchwrongwithyou.Youtotakemorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Anddosomeeveryday.ThenyouwillgetbetterFA:Myheadhurts,doctor.B:yourmouthandsaay“ahh”Awhatisme?B:You'veacold.thismedicineAndbedfortwodaysandyou'llbesoon.A:Thankyou.bytheway,howmuchthemdicine?B:Howmuchmoney?Look,don'tyouknowme?A:Ha,ha!you,myuncle.Idon'tknowyouwerehere.Howareyou,uncle?B:,thankyou.andyouhavetolookafter.A:Yes,I.Thanks.三．問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答問(wèn)路前先道一聲“Excuseme”顯得比較禮貌。對(duì)方指路時(shí)，假如沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，可以說(shuō)/pardon?/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?懇求對(duì)方說(shuō)一次。問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?指路的常用語(yǔ)：Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'soverthere./It'snotfarfromhere.Gostraiightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.turnleft.It'sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcann'tmissit./don'tmissit.Goacrossthebridge,you‘llfindthemuseumontheleft.Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you'llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.詢(xún)問(wèn)路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語(yǔ)：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用：It's+距離It'sonlyafewkilometres./It'shalfanhour'swalk(fromhereto)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour'sridebybike/bycar..建議問(wèn)路者乘交通工具去的常用語(yǔ)：You‘dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto問(wèn)路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語(yǔ)：Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I'msorry,Idon'tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I‘mnotsure./sorryI'mnewhere,too.AA:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Sorry,.I'mnewhere..A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?C:Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you‘llseethezoo.A:?C:Yes,youcan.A:?C:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.A:Thankyouverymuch.C:A:Excuseme,thelibrary?B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you‘llfindit.A:?B:It'sabout1000metresawayfromhere.A:Oh,That‘squitealongway.B:Yes.takeabus.A:?B:Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.A:Thanksverymuch.B:It'sapleasure.四：打電話想找某人聽(tīng)電話常用：Hello!May/couldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人剛好是接電話的人，常會(huì)說(shuō)：Speaking,please!/speaking!如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來(lái)，需要你稍等一下，常會(huì)說(shuō)：Holdonforamoment,please.Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn'thererightnow.I'msorry,she/heisn'tin.I'mafraid,she/heisout.接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用Iam/I'm)Thisislucy(sb)speaking.Lucy(sb)speaking.Lucyhere.接電話者詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)常用：(不可用Areyou?)Who'sthatspeaking?Who'scalling?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou/Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?打錯(cuò)電話時(shí)，接電話者常會(huì)說(shuō)：Youhavegotthewrongnumber.M:Hello!

W:Hello!?M:Speaking!W:Hi!Sandy,howareyou?M:?W:I'mfine,too.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:M:Homework?W:?M:OK.SheaskedustodoExercise3onpage90.W:Thankyou,Sandy.M:B:A:B:Hello!?Speaking,please!A:B:I'mPeter'smother.I'dliketoaskforleaveformyson.?A:B:Hedoesn'tfeelwellthismorning.Hehasacold..Isitserious?A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctortaskedhimtostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.B:Don'tworry.A:Thankyou,sir.Goodbye!C:W:J:Hello!?Speaking.W:Hi!Jim.ThisisWangTaospeaking.J:Hi,wangTao.What'sup?W:J:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:J:Shallwegotothezoo?Ihearthere'sadolphinshowthere.Adolphinshow?Goodidea!?W:J:Bybusorbybike?OK,Let'sgobybike.?W:J:Whataboutaquarterpastten?Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let'smakeithalfpastnine.W:J:Good!Noproblem.?J?W:J:Let'smeetoutsidethezoogate.Allright.Seeyouthen.W:五：購(gòu)物1.購(gòu)物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開(kāi)始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顧客可自己實(shí)際情況作出回答：Iwanttobuysth(forsb).Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)I'dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.2.售貨員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客要什么種類(lèi),款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkind/whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?3顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿(mǎn)意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類(lèi),款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客對(duì)物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法：Ithinkit'snice/Itisnice.Idon'tthinkit'snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名詞？討價(jià)：That'smuchtoodear/expensive,I‘mafraid.Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper？要求試穿：Can/MayItryit/themon？做出決定：Iwilltake/buy/getit？Ican'tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.售貨員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?AA:Goodmoring,sir.?B:I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes.?B:IwantSizeM.A:Hereyouare!B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch..?A:296yuan.B:That‘sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveanyotherkinds?Iwantacheaperone.A:Whataboutthisone?I't‘sonly108yuan.B:OK..Hereisthemoney.A:.Goodbye,sir.BA:B:I‘mlookingforforacoatformydaughter.A:Here,Madam..B:Theoneontherightlooksverynice,doesn'tit?___A:No.Mum,Idon'tlikeredverymuch..B:Green?Whataboutthatgreenoneoverthere?Howdoyoulikethat?A:Itisnice,isn'tit?B:Yes.A:80dollars.B:OK.We'lltakeit.CA:Goodmorning.__?B:IwouldlikeaT-shirt.A:?B:Iwantacottonone.A:?B:Brown.A:Whataboutthisone?B:?A:Onehundreddollars.B:I'lltakeit.A:Hereyouare.B:?A:That'sallright.六．談?wù)撎鞖釽hat'stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?It's+形容詞whatacoldday!/Howcolditistoday!Theairisniceandclean.Whatbadweather!Idon'tlikethesnow.Thesnowwasveryhearylastnight.七．就餐Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Iwouldlikesome+食品名稱(chēng).Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Wouldyoulikesomemore+食品名稱(chēng)(milk/tea)?Yes,please./No,thanks.Helpyourselftosomefish.Thankyou.Ihavehadenough./Justalittle,please.Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?Ilikefishbetter.Whichdoyoulikebest,A,BorC?Ilike+食品名稱(chēng)+best?Ilike++食品名稱(chēng)+bestofall.八?工作詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)：What+be+主語(yǔ)？(whatisshe/he/lucy/yourmother/father)Whatdoyoudo?Whatisyourjob?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatareyougoingtobe?回答：I'mateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.She/heisateacher.I'mgoingtobeascientist/computerengineer.九．時(shí)刻/星期/日期詢(xún)問(wèn)：Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?Excuseme.Whattimeisitnow?/whatisthetimebyyourwatch?Haveyougotthetime?It'shalfpastfive/twentytonine.WhendidyoucometoChina?IcametoChinain1998.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?Igetupat6o'clock.Whatdayisittoday?/whatdaywasyesterday?(星期)Itis(Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thirsday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday)..Whatisthedatetoday?/whatwasthedateyesterday?TodayisNovemberfirst,nineteensixty-three十時(shí)段(howlong)詢(xún)問(wèn)：Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?WhendidyouliveinBeijing?Howlonghaveyoubeenill?回答：Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.十一頻度(howoften)Howoftendoyougotomovies?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Igotothemovieonceaweek./Ioftengotomovies.IwatchTVeveryday/IneverwatchTV.十二位置/地點(diǎn)(where)Whereisthepicture?It'son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind/infrontofthetable.Wherewereyouborn?/Wherewasshe/heborn?Iwasbornin+地點(diǎn)(YuLin)She/hewasbornin+地點(diǎn)(YuLin)十三距離(howfar)Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?/Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool.It'sabout40minutesbybike/train.It'sabout6kilometres/milesaway.十四顏色(whatcolour)Whatcolouristhebag?It'sgreen/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple//lightbrown/darkblue/brown/gray十五材料What'sthetablemadeof?It'smadeofwood.What'stheredwinemadefrom?.It'smadefromgrapes(葡萄)十六規(guī)格(whatSize)Whatsizeisyoursweater?ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL、/Size+基數(shù)詞(eight)Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?Size+基數(shù)詞(eight)It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.十七年齡(howold)Howoldareyou?I'meighteen.Howoldishe/she?He/Sheissixyearsold.十八長(zhǎng)度(howlong)Howlongisthebridge?