2022年陜西省延安市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省延安市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirementinvestmentsinthatwhencashedin,theyrequireonly______.

2.

Televisionis______theEnglishlanguage.

A.destroyingB.diffusingC.purifyingD.standardizing

3.

Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsofinterest.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.America'sHotSchools

Competition'sintenseandtherearescoresofcolleges.Large,small,public,private,urban,rural—what'sbestforyou?Hereareourtoppicksfortheplacesthateveryone'stalkingaboutfor2005.

Newsweek2005edition—PullaparttheNBAofastudent'sdreamschoolandyou'llfindsomanydifferentstrands.Perhapsit'sthelocation,eitherintherollingcountry-sidefarfromanythingthatresemblesasidewalk,orinthemidstofanurbanneighborhood.Itcouldbeacollege'suniqueeducationalmissionorthearrayofquirkypersonalitiesoncampus.Maybeit'stheoutstandinglabsorlibrariesortheaters,eventhefitnesscenter.All25collegesontheHotListfor2005haveonethingincommon:theyprovideanoutstandingeducation.Butwhatmakesthemhotistheirdifferencesandspecialtraits.

Althoughalltheseschoolshavedemonstratedcontinuingexcellence,variousqualitiesmademanyofthemstandoutin2004.TheIraqwar,aswellasitsaftermath,highlightedtheimportanceofwell-educatedmilitaryleadershipandsomestudentsthinkofapplyingtoAnnapolisorWestPoint.ThedebateoverEarlyDecision(ED)admissionspoliciespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanfordthathaveledtheefforttoreduceEDstressonstudents.ThecontroversyoveraffirmativeactionmotivatedotherstudentstoseekoutschoolslikeWesleyanthatcelebratediversity.

HOTTESTIVY

YaleUniversity,NewHaven,Conn.

YalepresidentRichardLevinhasbeenaleaderineffortstochangeEDadmissionspolicies,andthatisprobablyonereasontheuniversitywasatthetopofsomanyambitiousstudents'liststhisyear.Arecord19,682studentsappliedin2003,butonly1,955wereadmitted.The2004--2005seasoncouldbearepeat.UndergraduateAdmissionsDeanRichardShawsaysthenumberofcampusvisitshasincreaseddramatically—agoodindicatorofafuturespike(高峰)inapplications.Yaliessayabigattractionoftheirundergraduateexperienceistheresidential—collegesystem.Studentsliveinoneof12colleges,eachwithitsowncharacter,undertheguidanceofamasterandadean.

HOTTESTSCHOOLFORTHEARTS

JuilliardSchool,NewYork,N.Y.

Juilliardturns100inthe2005—2006academicyear,andthecurrentcropofstudentscanlookbackonanimpressivehistorywithsuchalumniasactorKevinKline,violinistItzhakPerlmanandchoreographer(芭蕾舞創(chuàng)作者)LarLubovitch.Tocelebrate,theschoolwillintroducenewchoreography,productionsandperformances.Thestudentorchestra,whichalreadyperformsabroad,willembarkonitsfirstdomestictour.In2003—2004,Juilliardreceived2,016applications;only152musicians,dancersandactorswereofferedthechancetoshowcasetheirtalentintheJulliardTheaterrightnexttoLincolnCenter.That'sthebestinspirationforanyaspiringstar.

HOTTTESTLIBRARY

HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Mass.

Harvard'slibrarysystemrankswiththebestofanykindinthecountry,eventheCongress."Itcontainsthelargestcollectionofeverykindofbookandbitofinformationanyonewouldeverwant,sayslibrarydirectorSidneyVerba.Thecollectionincludesmorethan15millionvolumes,5.5millionmicroforms,6.5millionmanuscriptsand5millionotherresearchmaterialssuchasphotographs,mapsandrecordings.Evenundergraduatestakeadvantageoftheseresourcesforwritingtermpapersandseniortheses.Harvard,digitalcollectionisparticularlystrong,andabigdrawforstudentswhowantaccesstojustabouteveryonlinejournalaround.

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

7.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

8.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved______.

9.

BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor______.

A.arecordfactory

B.theoilindustry

C.aconsultationcompany

D.theadvertisingindustry

10.

Formanypeople,thebiggestchallengeintheworkplacewouldbeinteractingefficientlywithothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

AmericanHealthofficialsbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwaytolimit______.

12.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

13.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

14.

Clonedindividualswouldhavedifferentpersonalitiesasdotwins.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thesurveyarguesthatthird-worldincomesareautomaticallyregulatedby______.

16.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

17.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

18.

ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin______.

19.

SomeoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.of______.

20.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.TheFarmerandAnAppleTree.

B.HowtoPlantanAppleTree.

C.AFriend'sGift.

D.AnAppleTree.

22.

【B8】

23.(24)

A.15.B.10.C.100.D.150.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:WasthereagoodturnoutforProfessorDonna'slectureyesterday?

W:Hardly!Fivepeopleshowedup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Notmanypeopleattendedthelecture.

B.Thelectureturnedoutasexpected.

C.Peoplethoughtthelecturewashardtohear.

D.Thelecturewasexcellent.

25.

【B2】

26.(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

27.聽力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbthemountain.

28.(26)

A.Becausetheymodernizedtheancientgymnastics.

B.Becausetheywerethepioneersofthemodemgymnastics.

C.Becausetheyhadstrictdisciplinesandstrongbody.

D.BecausetheyhaddominatedtheentireeventinearlierdaysattheOlympicGames.

29.(29)

A.Thelungs.

B.Theheart.

C.Thecirculation.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.

【B5】

31.

【B4】

32.(25)

A.CurrentPolitics.B.English.C.FineArts.D.French.

33.(15)

A.Belowthehouse.

B.Abovethehouse.

C.Nearthehouse.

D.Nexttothehouse.

34.聽力原文：W:I'dlikereallytogototheconcerttonight,butIdon'tknowifIcansparethetime.

M:Musicalwaysrelaxesme.Itmightbeworthitinthelongnm.

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(18)

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Checkhercalendar.

C.Attendtheperformance.

D.Getsomeexercise.

35.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D.In1586.

36.

【B10】

37.(36)

A.7:30to9:00a.m.

B.4:00to6:30p.m.

C.7:00to9:30a.m.

D.3:30to5:30p.m.

38.(41)

39.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingroles.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheauthorcitedtheremarksofRayLaHoodtoimplythat______.

A.alltheRepublicanshaverealizedtheircrisis

B.theRepublicanPartyhaslostitspower

C.theRepublicanshavetochangethepresentsituation

D.theRepublicansaredeterminedtostayawayfromBushintheelection

42.

Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat______.

A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

43.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

44.

Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

45.

Inwhichmonthdidthestoryprobablytakeplace?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InDecember.D.InNovember.

46.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?

A.Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeeds.

B.Itismonotonousbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.

C.Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.

D.Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoodense.

47.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsis______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.

48.

【C5】

49.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

50.

TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

51.(61)

52.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Employersinsomeunlikelyplacessaythey'rehavingtroublefillingjobs.FactorymanagersinHoChiMinhCityreportmanyoftheir$62-a-monthworkerswenthomefortheTet(春節(jié))holidayinFebruaryandnevercameback.InBulgaria,computerexpertsareinsuchdemandtheycan'tbebotheredtoanswerthewantadsofaLosAngelesmoviestudio.AndinPeoria,CaterpillarInc.isstrugglingtotrainenoughservicetechnicians.Theproblemineachcase:notenoughpeoplewhoarebothableandwillingtodotheworkforthepostedpay."We'vegotaglobalproblem...andit'sonlygoingtocontinuetogetworse,"saysStephenHitch,ahumanresourcesmanageratCaterpillar.

Agloballaborcrunch,alreadybeingfeltbysomeemployers,appearstohaveintensifiedinrecentmonths.That'sinspiteofwidelypublicizedlayoffs,includingCitigroup'splanstoshedasmanyas15,000staffers.Infact,U.S.unemploymentremainslow—just4.5%inFebruary—andevencompaniesincountrieswithhigherjoblessratesarefeelingpinched."It'snotjustaU.S.phenomenon,"saysJeffreyA.Joerres,CEOofManpowerInc.,thestaffingagency.OnMar.29,Manpowerwastoreleasetheresultsofasurveyofnearly37,000employersin27counties.Thestudyfoundthat41%ofthemarehavingtroublehiringthepeopletheyneed.

What'sgoingonhere?Withglobalgrowthrunningatastrong5%ayearsince2004,thestrategiesthatcompaniesdevelopedtoholdclownlaborcosts—includingoff-shoringworktolowwagecountries—arerunningoutofgasfarsoonerthanmanyexpected.TheseeminglyinexhaustiblepoolsofcheaplaborfromChina,India,andelsewherearedrying'upasdemandoutstrips(超過)thesupplyofpeoplewiththeneededskills."Companieswerehopingtheywouldn'thavetoworryabouthumanresourcesatall,"saysPeterCappelli,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourcesattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool."Nowtheydo."

Corporationsaredeterminedtokeeplaborcostsundercontrol,sothey'rereachingdeeperintotheirbagoftricks.Somearedoingmorein-housetrainingsotheydon'thavetorecruitpriceytalentontheopenmarket.Someareloweringtheirstandardsfornewhiresormovingoperationstovirginterritoriesotheroutsourcershaven'tdiscovered,suchastheBelarusiancapital,Minsk,orsmallercitiesinBulgariaandRomania.

ItcanbeinferredthattheLosAngelesmoviestudioislacking______.

54.

Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Customersshouldalwaysbewellserviced.

B.Withoutloyalcustomersanorganizationmightgobankrupt.

C.Companiescanemploycustomerstoadvertisetheirproducts.

D.Itisdifficultforlargeorganizationstoprovidetheircustomerswithgoodservice.

55.

ConsumersarenotSupposedtothrewusedcomputersinthetrashbecause______.

A.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment.

B.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhere

C.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofit

D.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstances

56.

【C6】

57.

UnderwhatconditionscantheEPAputoffitsaction?

A.Nonewregulations.

B.NonewpresidentandCongress.

C.Noappropriatetechnology.

D.Noswiftproceeding.

58.

【C8】

59.

Inordertobecompetitiveinthetrackingbusiness,starts-upsneedto______.

A.cutdownontheservicefees

B.provideinnovativeservices

C.relatetheirservicestohealthcare

D.developtheirownGPStechnology

60.

【C4】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveS1.______

progressinthepast10years,ithasstillbeen

fetteredbyitsold-fashionedhousingdistributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprises

canstillgetapartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasS2.______

turnedtobeaheavyburdenupontheStatefirmsandaobstacletoS3.______

theirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshould

establishaspecialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.S4.______

Thisfirmwouldbeheldresponsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.S5.______

Second,State-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlineS6.______

betweenhousinginvestmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousing

distributionsystemtogeneroushousingsubsidiesunderasystemS7.______

whichencouragesemployeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,ChinashouldbeefitseffortstoimproveitssocialS8.______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasaway

toaddressurbanresidents'housingproblems.

ThegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththoseS9.______

whocannotaffordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthe

pubicfundstobuildabatchofcheaphouses;theother

isredistributingtheoldhouses.S10.______

【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S2】

65.TheSeattleTimescompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathas

recognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe

newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunities

towhichtheyprovideinformation.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeir【S1】______.

newscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'

support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______.

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiring

andmaintainadiverseworkforce.Theunderlyingreasonforthechangeis【S3】______.

thatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbe【S4】______.

reportedbythesamekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandto【S5】______.

educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.Inan【S6】______.

addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)thatevaluatesthe

frequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorin【S7】______.

photographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegative

articles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprovementinthefrequencyof【S8】______.

majorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalinneutralorpositive【S9】______.

situations.And,witharesult,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasa【S10】______.

newspaper.ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattle

TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimasAwardfor

excellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(重大事故接連出現(xiàn)，給人民生命財產(chǎn)造成嚴重損失)havetaughtusasoberinglesson.

67.Expertswondered__________________(生活在這里的各族人的祖先是從哪里遷來的).

68.IfIhad_______________.(早問一下方向，就不會迷路了。)

69.Manypeople______(對政府保護環(huán)境的運動拍手稱快).

70.______(從童年到成年的過渡)isalwaysacriticaltimeforeverybody．

參考答案

1.long-termcapitalgainstaxeslong-termcapitalgainstaxes解析：事實細節(jié)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作require的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知，股票投資對于提前退休者是個好的選擇，如在40歲時入市，只需支付long-termcapitalgainstaxes，這即是題干要求填入的有關退休者被索取的內(nèi)容，因此long-termcapitalgainstaxes為本題答案。

2.A解析：“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第二段指出電視對語言的影響：“ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV．Visual，movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage．Theywanttobreakout．Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage．Solanguage，grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured．”。作者認為電視把英語語言結(jié)構(gòu)都分解成了碎片。語言、語法和修辭都支離破碎。因此，電視破壞了英語語言。故本題正確答案為A項。

3.C解析：文章中談及到“相互妥協(xié)的結(jié)果”:Theshiftwasacompromisebetweenthedemandsofsomeinterestgroupsthatwantedtheadditionofa"multiracial"box,andthosethatobjectedtoanychange,fearingdilutionoftheirnumbers,不過這并不是指的“人口普查”,而是“人口普查的方式的轉(zhuǎn)變”，從aformula—oneperson,onerace—similartothetime-honoredvotingprinciple“一人一族”、“就像傳統(tǒng)的選舉原則”、“利用固定格式收集種族情況數(shù)據(jù)”的傳統(tǒng)方法轉(zhuǎn)變成"peopletocheckasmanyracialboxesastheybelieveapplytothem人們可以填上自己所有的種族歸屬”。

4.A解析：本題定位信息是twice，涉及到internallydisplacedpersons和refugees數(shù)量的比較，從而鎖定文章第三段。該段首句提到Today，thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees。題干表述與文章事實相符，因此答案為Y。

5.B解析：本題的關鍵信息為howtochooseacollege，首段尾句給出相關內(nèi)容，再聯(lián)系各小標題。故本題應為N。

6.A解析：細節(jié)辨認題。題干問除SAT成績外，還有哪些因素成為大學錄取的因素。根據(jù)原文可知，該考試成績的高低是大學錄取的主要因素，但對于一些大學來說，recommendations(推薦信)和extracurricularactivities(課外活動)同等甚至更加重要，因此A與原文相符。

7.wereafraidtowereafraidto解析：由文章第九段得知，這些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到"America"這個可怕字眼的人說話。

8.physicallyphysically解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞nighttimesleepwithdrawal定位到原文第六分標題第二段第四句：Freudshowedevidencethatifyoumoveanxietiesphysically...可知通過身體活動可以消除焦慮，答案是physically。

9.B解析：原文該句句末的theoilindustry表明本題應選B。

10.A解析：參考文章What'sthesinglebiggestchallengeintheworkplace?Manywouldsayit'sinteractingefficientlywithothers．

11.thespreadofAIDSthespreadofAIDS解析：本題的關鍵詞可以看成是TheAIDSvirus、theexchangeofinfectedblood以及bodyfluids。根據(jù)以上關鍵詞可把奉題定位到原文的第五段后半部分。對照原文可知，本題的題干基本就是原文信息的重復，因此本題是正確的說法。故選YES。

12.attheexpenseofanotherattheexpenseofanother解析：本題的關鍵詞是Bothfears和conviction，尋讀到文章第3段第2句，就可找到信息點，因此答案為attheexpenseofanother。

13.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞federalloans定位到第四個小標題，可知學生的大部分貸款都是聯(lián)邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，造成信用卡債務，由此可得答案。

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞personalities，twins定位到原文第五段倒數(shù)第三句：Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals．即雙胞胎克隆的個體一樣有不同的個性。題干的陳述變換了說法，但意思與原文一致。

15.internationaldifferencesinproductivityinternationaldifferencesinproductivity解析：本題的關鍵詞是Thesurvey，尋讀到第7段可知幾乎整段都是針對thesurvey而言，因此能最終確定答案：internationaldifferencesinproductivity。

16.A解析：該句中的contracted與lessandless意思相近，與contracted前的playzone同義的選項為本題答案，因此A為本題答案。要小心B，原文該句中提到的henhousechickens可能會誤導考生選擇B，事實上，henhousechick-ens用于比喻受過分保護的小孩。與animals沒有關系。

17.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此處要求填入動詞短語與and前的動詞不定式短語并列。本題考查潛在的客戶、合作伙伴等對個人的發(fā)展所起的作用。根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

18.theerosionofcommunityresponsibilitytheerosionofcommunityresponsibility解析：空白處應為名詞(詞組)。原文該句中的…asanothercasualtyof…表明mutualdistrust導致theerosionofcommunityresponsibility，題目中的lackofmutualtrust是對mutualdistrust的同義改寫，由此可見，theerosionofcommunityresponsibility為本題答案。

19.long-waveinfraredradiationlong-waveinfraredradiation解析：參見第2個小標題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS第2段最后一句：Inaddition，someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation．

20.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個小標題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對應文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

21.A

22.devicedevice解析：填入的內(nèi)容應為可數(shù)名詞，且應為單數(shù)。注意device的拼寫，不要將c誤寫成s。

23.B解析：本題問“目前需要運作的店鋪有多少家”。文中提到"...willberunningtenstoreswithabout100staff"。故[B]“10”為正確答案。

24.A解析：turnout指到場人數(shù)。男方說出席人數(shù)很多agoodturnout。而女方表示否定Hardly，說只有五人showedup(出席)。

25.claims

26.B解析：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek

綜合推斷題。女士說IassignedittoJoan，由此可知女士指派瓊在本周的研討會上發(fā)言，所以B正確。

27.D解析：語意推斷題。男士提到女士可以再去Colorado登山，女士說已經(jīng)三年沒見自己的姐妹和她的孩子們，所以沒有時間去登山。問題提問的是女士的話暗示了什么，A項是事實，故排除；男士提到了hike，即D項中的climbthemountain。

28.B解析：本題問“為什么德國和捷克斯洛伐克在早期能包攬奧運會所有體操項目的金牌”。文中提到，德國和捷克斯洛伐克的教育家最早改進了體操的形式，發(fā)明了體操器械來改善自我約束的能力、增強體能。由此可以看出他們包攬奧運會所有體操項目的金牌是因為他們是最早關注體操的。故，[B]“他們是現(xiàn)代體操的先驅(qū)”正確。

29.D

30.environments

31.Actually

32.D

33.A解析：M:MywifeandIwentovertotheShaffersforaparty.Bytheway,haveyouseentheirnewrecreationroom?

W:Verynice.Theyjustfinisheditacoupleofweeksago.It'sinthebasementyouknow.

Q:Whereistherecreationroom?

34.C

35.C解析：綜合推斷題。根據(jù)文中的…attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirl...whogavehimachildthefollowingyear...可知，他們1582年結(jié)婚，次年得子，所以C正確。

36.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.HisfatherwasaclerkwhousedtospendmorethanheearnedWhenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedtospendmorethanheearned

37.A

38.addition

39.A解析：Whilelivingoncampus,whatshouldstudentsremember?

信息明示題。文章第二段最后指出，學生應該知道，他們得遵守有關學生行為準則的規(guī)章制度，這是住校的條件之一，因此A正確。

40.protested

41.C解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞RayLaHood定位到原文第三段最后一句。他指出，如果共和黨不采取新的措施，他們將在競選中失利。C中havetochangethepresentsituation與之同義。A與之第三段最后—句somepeoplestilldon'tgetit(有些人還沒有意識到)相矛盾，故排除；losttheirpower只是可能，不是事實，故排除B；這段第四句提到共和黨人還沒決定是否在競選時將布什排除在外，故排除D。

42.D解析：主旨題?？v觀全文，作者指出美國人如何無視別國文化，而現(xiàn)在行不通了，所以為了繼續(xù)保持在世界事務中的重要位置，該是美國人了解別國文化的時候了。A忽視外國朋友是危險的；B保持在世界事務中的重要位置是重要的；C在公眾場合使用多種外語是必要的，都不能概括本文的中心意思。答案是D。

43.B解析：綜合判斷題。文章在開始就提出，現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度使人類淪為“經(jīng)濟玩偶”，又提出無論是工薪階層還是高層人士，都會感到焦慮。最后建議改變現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度，因此可以推斷作者對現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度的態(tài)度是不滿意，故B為正確答案。

44.C解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞safetyoftraffic定位到文章第4段第1、2句。Alarge-scaleprofessionalcampaignisneededfortrafficsafetyonthepaniesthroughallnormalcanalsaspapers，radio，TV，etc．推斷題?！熬偷缆方煌ò踩珕栴}，我們應該舉行大型的專業(yè)的活動。這個活動必須由高度專業(yè)的能夠起推進作用的公司通過各種正常的渠道舉辦，比如利用報紙、廣播、電視等等?！庇纱丝梢耘袛嗳绱寺晞莺拼蟮幕顒有麄髂康木褪且珖舷露贾?，因此答案為C。文章第5段倒數(shù)第2句“如何確定最好的和最差的人，應該提前就給出清晰的標準?！币虼伺懦鼳；“Oscar”分為正面的和反面的，此處以偏概全，因此排除B；文章第6段“除了車模之外，媒體、記者和組織單位在去年一年內(nèi)關于安全駕駛給出了最好的意見的也應該獲得‘Oscar’。”排除D是因為去年給出最好建議的記者才能獲得今年的獎。

45.C解析：文章沒有直接告訴我們故事的背景時間，但文章中有很多關鍵詞，如，SantaClaus，freezing，Christmas等等，從而我們可以推斷出時間在十二月。

46.D解析：原文該句中的for引出一個原因從句，表明一種因果關系，B與此同義。

47.muchgreater/fargreatermuchgreater/fargreater解析：文章第二段第四句表明，英國的工人有55%參加了工會，而美國工人中參加工會的比例卻不到25%。題干中的than說明本題意在針對兩者的數(shù)目進行比較。形容數(shù)量(number)多時，常使用形容詞great，因此空中應填入muchgreater或fargreater。

48.FF解析：根據(jù)上下文提到是裁員這個問題普遍。

49.B解析：詞義猜測題。參見第4段最后兩句：大學應該把教授這一頭銜授予那些愿意“profess”，愿意真正成為學者團體一分子的人。那些不愿意從事教學的教授可以稱作為“知名研究員”或者別的什么稱號。由此可推知，profess＝teach。

50.questioningpassengersquestioningpassengers解析：題目問的足以色列航空公司E1A1通過什么方法識別可疑行為。原文第三段首句指出，以色列航空公司E1A1的安保人員耗費大量時間對乘客進行詢問以識別危險的行為特征。題干中的identifysuspiciousbehaviours是對原文identifybehaviouraltraitsthatmarkthemoutasdangerous的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，介詞by后需接名詞或動名詞形式，故答案為questioningpassengers。

51.FF解析：空格所在句的意思是“私營企業(yè)經(jīng)濟中的重要因素是允許個人擁有生產(chǎn)