2023屆陜西省西安市周至縣高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)周至縣2022~2023學(xué)年度高考第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題共10頁(yè),滿分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Tolookforabettertypist.B.Toturninthereport.C.Totypeforthewoman.3.WhydoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Totravel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeellikebrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.5.HowlongisthepetstoreopeneverySunday?A.9hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Havinganinterview.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.About8:00p.m.B.About10:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Juice.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Askforatrackingservice.B.Sendaparcel.C.Pickupaparcel.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A.Itisbadlydamaged.B.Ithasarrivedatitsdestination.C.Itisnowintransit.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Annoyed.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatisFreshAir?A.Aradioprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acharityproject.14.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Awriter.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?A.Theycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.B.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.16.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toimprovehislivingconditions.B.Toprotectculturaltraditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A.Toimprovethestudents“speaking.B.Toovercomethestudents’weakness.C.Todecidethestudents’level.18.Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoatmidday?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Meettheheadteacher.C.Gettheirtimetables.20.Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A.TointroducetheEnglishteachers.B.Todescribethetestsattheschool.C.Tosaywhatstudentswilldotoday.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATop4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorldUNDULATINGBRIDGE,CHINAThisbridgeisanengineeringmarvel.Itsdistinctivearchitectureisattractingtheattentionofmanyengineersworldwide.Thisbridgeincludesavarietyofroutesatdifferentlevels.Itfeatures”adiversityofroutings“ondifferentheights,providingseveralroutesforwalkerstotakeastheycrosstheriver.BROOKLYNBRIDGEBrooklynBridgeisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,connectingManhattantoBrooklyn.ThebridgingoftheEastRiverwasalengthyandcomplicatedbusinesswhichsawmanymengettinginjuredinthedangerousworkingconditionsofthetime.Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.TOWERBRIDGETowerBridgeisasymbolforLondon.ThebridgehastwoGothictowersandthewalkwayswhichcrossbetweenthetwotowers.VisitorscanvisittheTowerBridgefromthenorthsideofthebridgeandwatchthebridgeforstructuralengineering.AndthenfromthebridgeathighchannelacrosstheThames,enjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsides.CHARLESBRIDGECharlesBridge’sfirststonewaslaidbyKingCharlesIV.ThebridgetodayofferssomethingofashorthistoryofPragueandCzechoslovakia.Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.WheneveryouareinPrague,besuretowanderovertheCharlesBridge.1.Whichbridgecanmostprobablybeseeninfilms?A.BrooklynBridge. B.UndulatingBridge.C.TowerBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBridgefromthetext?A.It’sasymbolforBritisharchitecture.B.Ithasatroublesomeconstructionhistory.C.Itsoriginalstatuescanbeseeninamuseum.D.Itenablesvisitorstocrosstheriverviadifferentroutes.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencebook. D.Abusinessjournal.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是世界四大著名橋梁?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BROOKLYNBRIDGE部分中的“Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.(這座橋現(xiàn)在是紐約一個(gè)備受喜愛(ài)的特色，可以在許多電視節(jié)目和電影中看到。)”可知，該大橋在很多電視和電影中見(jiàn)到，由此可知，BROOKLYNBRIDGE經(jīng)常在電影中看到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHARLESBRIDGE部分中的“Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.(在最近的一次翻修中，原來(lái)的雕像被現(xiàn)代復(fù)制品所取代，原件被小心翼翼地移至博物館。)”可知，原始的雕像被送到了博物館，由此可知，在博物館可以見(jiàn)到原始的雕像。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“Top4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorld(世界四大著名橋梁)”以及下文對(duì)著四座世界著名大橋的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的四座世界大橋，由此可推斷，本文是選自于旅游手冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。BAsmileisthekeytoathousanddoors,butdeployingitineverysituationwithoutmasteryofitsuseisdangerous,saysanewsocialsciencestudy.Scientistssayittakesagreatmanymusclestosmile;scientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfastinarecentstudyfoundthatsubtledifferencesinthewayinwhichapersonsmiledhadnot-so-subtleimpactsontheopinionswhichthetestparticipantshadaboutthesmiler.“Smilingatanotherpersondoesnotalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation,”saidDr.StephanieCarpenterfromtheUniversityofMichigan,aco-authorofthestudy.Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,”saidDr.MagdalenaRychlowskafromQueen’sUniversity,wholedtheresearchpublishedinCognitionandEmotionjournal.“Theyoftenmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappenedorisabouttohappen.Thiscontextmakestheseotherwisehappyandnormalsmilesfeelthreateningandunpleasant.”Sheadds,“Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations,whilethelackthereofcanbeanexcellentwayofgettingintoone.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutsmilingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Deployingsmilingisverydangerousineverysituation.B.Thewayyousmilewillimpactwhetheryoucanbetrusted.C.Subtledifferenceinsmilinghaslittleimpact.D.Smilingwillalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation.5.Howdidtheauthorexplainsubtledifferencesinasmile?A.Bygivingexamplesandcitingscientificproof.B.Byusingnumbersandgivingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Byraisingquestionsandcitingscientificproof.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudyofsmiling?A.Ahappysmilecanalwaysbereadasasignaloftrustworthiness.B.Peoplealwaysmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappened.C.Masteringthesmilecanhelpyouavoidtroubles.D.Subtlefacialexpressionshavepositiveconsequences.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSocialScience B.TheAdvantagesofBodyLanguageC.ATrustingSmile D.TheImpactofSmiling【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了微笑所帶來(lái)的影響。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.(事實(shí)上，你在好的或壞的情況下的微笑方式會(huì)影響人們是否信任你。)”可知，你微笑的方式會(huì)影響你是否值得信任。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,(想想電影中的反派角色，比如《007》電影中的反派角色”和““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果顯示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困難的情況下一個(gè)親和的微笑可以產(chǎn)生的積極影響。它還突顯了社會(huì)背景的重要性——在一種情況下，快樂(lè)的微笑可以被解讀為值得信賴(lài)的信號(hào)，但在另一種情況下，它可以被視為不良意圖的證據(jù)?！?”可推知，作者通過(guò)舉例子和引用科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)解釋微笑中的細(xì)微差別，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations(那么，掌握微笑，可以是擺脫困境的一個(gè)很好的方式)”可知，掌握微笑可以幫助你避免陷入困境。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.(微笑中的細(xì)微差別肯定會(huì)對(duì)人們是否相互信任以及是否選擇合作產(chǎn)生真正的影響。)”和第三段中““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果顯示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困難的情況下一個(gè)親和的微笑可以產(chǎn)生的積極影響。它還突顯了社會(huì)背景的重要性——在一種情況下，快樂(lè)的微笑可以被解讀為值得信賴(lài)的信號(hào)，但在另一種情況下，它可以被視為不良意圖的證據(jù)?！?可知，文章主要介紹了微笑所帶來(lái)的影響，D項(xiàng)“微笑的影響”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTuner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?AChangeinsubjectmatter. B.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod. D.Developmentofphotography.9.Theresearchersconductthestudyby___________.A.referringtorelevanthistoricalrecordsB.comparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonetC.relatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthenD.analyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，著名印象派畫(huà)家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫(huà)作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，著名印象派畫(huà)家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫(huà)作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響。)”和第三段中“However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.(然而，研究人員表示，通過(guò)研究Turne和Monet的作品，可以了解空氣污染帶來(lái)的長(zhǎng)期環(huán)境變化。)”可知，在Turne和Monet的作品中發(fā)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的空氣污染，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.(科學(xué)家們成功地測(cè)量了畫(huà)家對(duì)自然的描繪，重點(diǎn)是當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖饽Ｊ降牟町悾@種差異影響了歐洲不同地區(qū)繪畫(huà)作品的色彩。)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)將繪畫(huà)與當(dāng)時(shí)的空氣狀況聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行研究，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.(科學(xué)家們成功地測(cè)量了畫(huà)家對(duì)自然的描繪，重點(diǎn)是當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖饽Ｊ降牟町?，這種差異影響了歐洲不同地區(qū)繪畫(huà)作品的色彩。在英國(guó)完成的繪畫(huà)作品通常比歐洲大陸其他地方的作品描繪的藍(lán)天更加淡一些。)”可推知，英國(guó)空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)是歐洲，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，著名印象派畫(huà)家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫(huà)作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響。)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可推知，文章的目的是告知人們一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。DWithoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.Butthetest-takerwasn’tamemberofMensaoramedicalspecialist;itwastheartificialintelligenceChatGPT.Thetool,whichwascreatedtoansweruserquestionsinaconversationalmanner,hasgeneratedsomuchbuzzthatdoctorsandscientistsaretryingtodeterminewhatitslimitationsareandwhatitcoulddoforhealthandmedicine.Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofessionbecauseitnotonlytestsbasicscience,medicalknowledge,butalsoassessesclinicalreasoning,ethics(道德觀念),criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.TheAIpassedallthepartsoftheexamwithoutanyspecializedtraining,showingahighlevelofinsightinitsexplanations.ThisgreatlyimpressedDr.VictorTseng,amedicaldirectoroftheCalifornia-basedgroupandaco-authorofthestudy.“Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.“Becausethere’realotofredherringsontheInternet.Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”ButChatGPTwasabletodoitwithinfiveseconds.TheresultsofthemedicallicensingexamstudywereevenwrittenupwiththehelpofChatGPT.However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”Actually,AIisonlyasgoodastheinformationit’sfed,andwithsomuchinaccurateinformationavailableonlineaboutthingslikeCovid-19vaccines,itcouldusethattogenerateinaccurateresults.TsengsaidheultimatelythinksChatGPTcanenhancemedicalpractice,butwon’treplacedoctors.Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.“AIishere.Thedoorsareopen,”Tsengsaid.“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.”12.WhatcanChatGPTpossiblydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Studyinmedicalschool. B.Startanonlineconversation.C.Conductastudyindependently. D.Passachallengingexamination.13.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“redherrings”inparagraph3referto?A.Appealingtopics. B.Efficienthelpers. C.Hiddenresources. D.Distractingfacts.14.AccordingtoNature,ChatGPTcan’tbelistedasanauthorbecause_______A.ithasinventedallthedatabasedoninaccurateinformationB.itdoesn’tactivelycreateandisnotresponsiblefortheworkC.itdoesn’thaveabankaccountandcan’treceivepaymentD.ithasfailedtodemonstrateproblem-solvingskills15.WhatisTseng’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChatGPT?A.Interestedyetdoubtful. B.Disinterestedandcalm.C.Confidentyetcautious. D.Criticalanddisappointed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT。該工具正確地回答了足夠多的問(wèn)題，從而通過(guò)了真正的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)執(zhí)照考試。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.(這位預(yù)印本研究的合著者沒(méi)有破解一本教科書(shū)，也沒(méi)有在醫(yī)學(xué)院呆上一天，就正確地回答了足夠多的問(wèn)題，從而通過(guò)了真正的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)執(zhí)照考試。)”以及第二段“Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofession(醫(yī)學(xué)執(zhí)照考試通常被認(rèn)為是所有職業(yè)中最難的考試之一)”可知，ChatGPT通過(guò)了具有挑戰(zhàn)性的考試。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句““Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.(“用谷歌搜索答案非常困難，”他解釋道。)”以及后一句“Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”(可能需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能得到準(zhǔn)確的答案。)可知，用谷歌搜索正確答案難度大的原因是：網(wǎng)上有很多干擾信息，故可以推知redherrings指的是干擾信息。A.Appealingtopics.吸引人的話題；B.Efficienthelpers.高效的助手；C.Hiddenresources.隱藏的資源；D.Distractingfacts.分散注意力的事實(shí)。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”(醫(yī)學(xué)執(zhí)照考試研究的結(jié)果甚至是在ChatGPT的幫助下寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。然而，《自然》雜志制定了指南，指出任何此類(lèi)程序都不能被視為作者，因?yàn)椤叭魏巫髡叨家獙?duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)，人工智能工具也不能承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任。)”可知，作者身份意味著對(duì)作品的責(zé)任，AI工具卻不能承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.(曾的團(tuán)隊(duì)將繼續(xù)測(cè)試它，以了解它為什么會(huì)造成某些錯(cuò)誤，以及在真正使用它之前需要考慮哪些其他道德因素。)”以及“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.(我堅(jiān)信，這會(huì)讓我變得更好，讓我們作為醫(yī)生和提供者變得更好。)”可推斷出Tseng對(duì)ChatGPT的態(tài)度是充滿信心同時(shí)也很小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisnoschooltogetyoudown.___16___.Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.●ReadifyoufeelboredSubscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudon’tlikebooks.Choosewhateverage-appropriatebookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.Youcanreadanywhere.Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.___17___.●Getcaughtuponschoolwork.Notallofusarestraight“A”students.Takethistimetogotothelibraryandreviewmaterialforthenextyearinadvance.___18___.Noneedtorushorstressout.It’sjustimportantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.●Travel.___19___,startpackingnow!Can’taffordtotravelfar?Noproblem!Dosomeexploringinyourowncity.Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat’sontheothersideofthatlake.Becreative!●___20___Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere’saheatwaveoutside,you’dbetterstayoutofthesum,orevengoindoors.A.Beattheheat.B.Readingdoesn`thavetobeboringC.Spendalotoftimeoutside.D.IfyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummerE.Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpaceF.Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon’thavetodoanythingexpensive.G.Ifyoudon`thavemuchtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是如何度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的暑期?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.(你只需要保持活躍，忙碌，保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。)”可知，這里就怎樣度過(guò)暑期提建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon'thavetodoanythingexpensive.(要度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的夏天，你不必做任何花費(fèi)高的事情。)”中的不定式表示目的，其中的“don’thaveto”與后一句中的“justneedto”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Readifyoufeelbored.(如果您感到無(wú)聊，不妨閱讀。)”可知，本段講閱讀方面的事情，而選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)“Readingdoesn`thavetobeboring(閱讀不一定是無(wú)聊的)”與本段主題一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該空后的“Noneedtorushorstressout.(不必匆忙、不必緊張)”可知，該空應(yīng)該講的是按照自己的節(jié)奏去做，E選項(xiàng)“Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpace.(由于是暑期，您可以按照自己的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行此操作。)”講述的是按照自己的節(jié)奏做事，與空后的“不必匆忙”吻合。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題“Travel.(旅行)”可知本段講述的主題與“旅行”相關(guān)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后為逗號(hào)且空后為一個(gè)完整的句子，由此可知，該空處應(yīng)為帶有連詞的句子或者是短語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)“Ifyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummer(如果你通常在夏天去度假)”的內(nèi)容與旅游相關(guān)，且為連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，空處是該段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.(如果你居住的地方夏天炎熱，你可以與家人或朋友一起去海灘。此外，一些水上樂(lè)園在夏季有時(shí)會(huì)有很大的折扣。)”可知，如果夏季很熱，建議去海灘、水上公園去避暑，A選項(xiàng)“Beattheheat(戰(zhàn)勝炎熱)”為祈使句，與其他段落主題句句式吻合，且內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)寬形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,was___21___intheprimeofhercareer—quiteliterally—whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheincidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa(n)___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,shemetadoctorwho___23___anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.So___24___washerdesirethatshedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Knowingthatshebelieved___25___herselfandcouldfulfillherdream,Sudhabeganhercourageousjourney___26___theworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland___27___dance.Aftereverypublicrecital(音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)),shewouldaskherdadabouther___28___.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wasthe___29___sheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1948,Sudhamadeahistoric____30____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchamarvelousmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearswhile____31____hertotheNumberOnepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____32____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasatribute(頌詞)toagreat____33____.Sudha’sreturnwassuchheart-warmingthatafilmproducerwasinspiredto____34____theincidentintoaboxofficehit,Mayuri.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshe____35____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Ifyouhave____36____,getupandbrushthedustoffyourkneesandmoveon.A____37____setback(挫折)isnotadefeat.____38____,there’snosuchthingasdefeat.____39____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcan____40____anything.Andalwaysrememberthatthewholeworldwillhelpyouwhenyouwanttoattainsomething.21.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.broughtdown D.setup22.A.plan B.end C.start D.project23.A.bought B.operated C.changed D.developed24.A.strong B.common C.weak D.natural25.A.for B.out C.in D.to26.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.alongwith D.backto27.A.simply B.hopefully C.finally D.suddenly28.A.application B.conclusion C.fortune D.performance29.A.answer B.accident C.prize D.reward30A.comeback B.breakup C.outcome D.withdraw31.A.preventing B.striking C.pushing D.dragging32.A.different B.usual C.rare D.difficult33.A.expert B.conductor C.artist D.writer34.A.capture B.obtain C.move D.invent35.A.forgot B.promised C.designed D.managed36.A.turnedon B.fallendown C.heldback D.fitin37.A.hidden B.ideal C.simple D.temporary38.A.Bynomeans B.Onnoaccount C.Forthatmatter D.Inspiteofthat39.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything40.A.miss B.defend C.achieve D.lose【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.D39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了是印度的一位舞蹈演員SudhaChandran在事故中失去一條腿，靠自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志重新走上舞臺(tái)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：來(lái)自印度的古典舞蹈演員SudhaChandran，她在事業(yè)的黃金時(shí)期被截肢了毫不夸張地說(shuō)——因?yàn)橐淮诬?chē)禍，她的右腿不得不截肢。A.takenoff起飛；B.cutoff切斷；C.broughtdown使垮掉；D.setup建立。根據(jù)下文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.”可知，車(chē)禍切斷了她的職業(yè)生涯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這件事使她光明的事業(yè)結(jié)束了，但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.end結(jié)束；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident”可知，Sudha被截肢，這就意味著她的使得她的“事業(yè)”結(jié)束，bringsth.toanend意為“結(jié)束”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)痛苦的幾個(gè)月里，她遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他發(fā)明了一種用硫化橡膠填充海綿制成的假肢。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.operated操作；C.changed改變；D.developed研制。根據(jù)“anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.”可知，這位醫(yī)生研制了一種假肢。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的愿望是如此強(qiáng)烈，以至于她決定在裝上假肢后重新跳舞。A.strong強(qiáng)大的；B.common普通的；C.weak虛弱的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文中的“shedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.”可知，在醫(yī)生給她安裝了假肢后，她非常強(qiáng)烈地想返回到舞臺(tái)。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，Sudha開(kāi)始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學(xué)習(xí)平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉(zhuǎn)身，扭動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，最后跳舞。A.for對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，因?yàn)?；B.out出去；C.in在里面；D.to朝，位于……。根據(jù)下文中的“andcouldfulfillherdream”可知，Sudha對(duì)自己充滿信心并能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，believein意為“相信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，Sudha開(kāi)始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學(xué)習(xí)平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉(zhuǎn)身，扭動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，最后跳舞。A.aheadof先于；B.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.alongwith與……在一起；D.backto回到。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)earningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland____7____dance.”可知，Sudha重新回到舞臺(tái)舞蹈。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，Sudha開(kāi)始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學(xué)習(xí)平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉(zhuǎn)身，扭動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)，最后跳舞。A.simply僅僅，只；B.hopefully充滿希望地；C.finally最后；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)earningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirl”可知，Sudha重新學(xué)習(xí)一切，最后學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次公開(kāi)演出結(jié)束后，她都會(huì)問(wèn)爸爸她的表演如何。A.application應(yīng)用；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.performance表