初中英語語法現在完成時練習題及答案

千里之行，始于腳下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦初中英語語法現在完成時練習題及答案一、時態(tài)講解：現在完成時

（1）構成：現在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構成，助動詞have有人稱和數的變化。第三人稱單數用has，其余用have.

現在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以

（2）用法：

1）現在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現在的結果或影響。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我絕對我們以前見過面。

Shehasarrived.她到了。

2）表示持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現在在內的表示一段時光的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經兩年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

★注重：

a)since和for的區(qū)分

since后接時光點，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段時光，表示“長達多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.

2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時光的狀語連用，由于它們表示的動作不行能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×

以上三句話可以改為：

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes

2）have(has)been和have(has)gone的區(qū)分：表示“曾到過某地”要用“have(has)been”;表示“已經去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。試比較：

Wherehashebeen他剛才到哪里去了（已經回來了）

Wherehashegone他上哪兒去了（人不在）

TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過XXX。（現在已經不在XXX）

TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到XXX去了。（可能在路上和已經到XXX）.

3）現在完成時不能和表示過去的時光狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：

Shehasalreadycome.她已經來了。

Ihaven’treadityet.我還沒讀過這個。

Ihavemethimbefore.我先前曾見過他。

MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅向來是個好同學。

Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我常常在街上看見他。

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他們從未去過XXX。

Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。

Exercise:

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.

2._____he____(finish)hisworktodayNotyet.

3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMingHe__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)hereFortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.

9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

you______(find)yoursciencebookyet

11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.

12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.

13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.

14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.

15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here

A.come

B.got

C.arrived

D.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2

B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.

D.myagewas6.

3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.been

B.gone

C.went

D.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.after

B.since

C.for

D.that

willgotothestationtomeetLorry

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buy

B.did,buy

C.are,having

D.have,had

youknowLydiaverywell

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemade

B.havebecome

C.havebeen

D.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.havebeen

D.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.wentto

D.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,gone

B.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

III.Rewritethesentences.

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)

I__________________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線部分提問)

_____________hecometoschool

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)

I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)

We________English____threeyears

5.Hehasneversurfed,______________（改成反意疑問句）

6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)

______________havetheybeenhere

7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)（動詞填空）

8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉換)

MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.

Askthequestions

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

_____________________________you____________________

2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________

3)Helefthereyesterday.

_________________he___________________

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook

Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

現在完成時練習題

一、翻譯下列句子：

你曾經吃過魚和薯條嗎

2.我剛剛丟了我的化學書。

3.我以前從來沒去過那個農場。

4.他已經吃過午飯

5.你已經看過這部電影了嗎

6.我哥哥還沒回來。

7.這本字典我已買了三年了。

8.他離開中國三年了。

9.我熟悉他們五年了。

10.他們已去了XXX五年了。

11.自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。

12.我妹妹成為一個高校生已經三年。

13.自從1999年以來他們就熟悉。

14.我來到這個小學已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

yearsyearsmonth1999

4o’clock74hours

hourago9.___wewerechildrenlunchtime

shelefthere

12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.

13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.

15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

三、結束性動詞轉換為以下連續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。

①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesBeijingfor.

2)ImovedtotheUSAin2023.ItheUSAsince.

3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.

4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.

②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout

1)Hecameouttwoyears______________for____________.

2)WereturntoBeijing_______________toBeijingsince__________.

③become→be

1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.

④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthedoor________________________forsixhours.

⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；

1)Igotuptwohours_____________________since_______________.

2)HeleftShanghaijust__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedingrandpa__________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatmeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.

⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon

1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.

2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wear

catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know

1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.

2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.

3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.

4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor___.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

Hehasgoneto_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty

→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy

1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2023.

He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.

He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.

He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.

2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother_________a________for______________________.

Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.

四、劃線提問

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

_____________________________you____________________

2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________

3)Helefthereyesterday.

_________________he___________________

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook

五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。

A:Where____________LiFei___________

B:He____________toHainanIsland.

A:Howlong___________he___________there

B:He_____________thereforthreedays.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow

B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.

A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland

B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.

A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace

B:He_____________thereonlyonce.

六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。

1)WhereisJackHe__________hiscountry.

2)David________theparkjustnow.

3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage

5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)_____youever____America--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8)WhereisJimHe_____thefarm.

9)When_____he_____He_______anhourago.

10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithmeYes,butI_____therebefore.

11)Where_____you_____nowI____tothezoo.

12)Heoften_____swimming.

13)_____you______therelastyear

14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter

七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

八.用適當的時態(tài)填空：

’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

ofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.

ofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere

6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet

7.AreyouthirstyNoI_________just_________(have)someorange.

8.Wealready_________(return)thebook.

9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage

10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme

11.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.

12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.

13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.

參考答案：

1.since

2.for

3.for

4.since

5.since

6.for

7.for

8.since

1.have,seen,saw

2.Has,finished

3.has,come

4.hasgone

5.haveworked,moved

6.havemade

7.have,stayed

8.have,finished

9.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy

Keys:1.never2.just,already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,just/already現在完成時態(tài)練習題答案

一．翻譯下列句子：

1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips

2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.

3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.

4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.

5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet

6.Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.

7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.

9.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.

10.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.

11.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.

12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.

13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.

14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.

二、用since或者for填空

1.for

2.since

3.since

4.since

5.since

6.since

7.for8since10.since

11.since13.since

16.since

三、結束性動詞轉換為以下連續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語

①1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes

2.havebeenin,2023

3.havebeenat,twodays

4.havebeen,lastweek

②1.havebeenout,twoyears

2.havebeenback,yesterday

③1.havebeen,nineyears

2.hasbeen,twoyears

④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours

2.hasbeenopen

⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursago

2.hasbeenawayfrom

3.hasbeendead,sevenyears

4.hasbeenover

5.havebeenasleep,twohoursago

6.havebeenmarried,1990

⑥1.havetaught,1995

2.