2018年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案(word版)

2018年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案(word版)2018年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷本試題卷共8頁(yè),全卷滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題感上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如霉改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。4.做聽(tīng)力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容鏏束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(25分)一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)1.A.Happy B.Friendly C.Rainy2.A.Bequiet. B.Congratulations C.Itdoesn'tmatter3.A.Nicetoseeyou. B.Youarewelcome. C.Goodidea.4.A.Books B.Thepiano C.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimesamonth. B.Threeweeks. C.Onemonth.二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fish.7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?A.Round.B.Square.C.Oval.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.TheLanternfestival.9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Fantastic.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)7.5分)聽(tīng)第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽(tīng)之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?A.It'sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.聽(tīng)第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽(tīng)之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.14.Howmuchisthebread?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,shecan't.三、短文理解聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)7.5分)16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?A.WhenSam'ssisterwastenyearsold.B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?A.Becausetheirfatherdied.B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbreakfast.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(30分)四、選擇填空請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,計(jì)15分)21.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses22.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant23.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.--_________A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?C.Thankyou24.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomeworkA.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave25.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?--Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat26.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith27.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead28.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear29.--What'sthetime?Mywatchis_______.--It'saquartertoten.A.oldB.newC.broken30.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.--OK.Iwill.A.Don’tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither33.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.--_________A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.34.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.A.willfireB.arefiredC.willbefired35.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.AuntilB.sinceC.so五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共15小題,計(jì)15分Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.43thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy(貪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpol.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Ilethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot37.Ahigher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier38.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued39.Ahavearest B.haveameeting C.havefun D.haveatry40.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close41.Aexciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful42.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man43.A.In B.With C.Without D.By44.A.but B.so C.or D.and45.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth46.A.thefarmer's B.mine C.yours D.his47.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.putaway D.lookedat48.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt49.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored50.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought第三部分閱讀理解(30分)六、綜合閱讀(共15小題,計(jì)30分)第一節(jié):閱讀A、B兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644~1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191252.Luxiangisfamousfor______.A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes53.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptainpyramidsC.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids54.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅(jiān)持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.56.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal57.________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind58.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A.權(quán)衡B.有……重C.稱重量D.有分量59.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredCshedidn’thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway60.Whatcanbeinferred(推論)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.DBetweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficerworkinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isa"father"to39"left-behind"children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspendtimewiththem.WanTianle,an8-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao"Dad".Wan'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly6monthsold.Ileneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,①,bringing100yuan.Duringlastyear’sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig'sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao'sneckandaskedsweetly,"UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?"Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Witha2-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather’slovewastoachild.InWanTianle'sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild'shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed"familyloveroom"inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playsanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarawaytochatwiththemonline.61.從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood"father"B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②___________________62.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?______________________A.Inaguidebook.B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook.D.Innewspapers.63.請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed'familyloveroom’inthepo.icestation”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________64.MarkT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelpparentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.65.請(qǐng)用至少兩個(gè)合適的英文形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)“LiaoYifeng”。___________________________________________________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用(35分)七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用(共20分)(一)詞句運(yùn)用(共10小題,計(jì)15分)A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sothat66.Jay_____________playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.67.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudiedabroad,and___________areworkinginthesamecompanynow.68.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder________thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.69.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe__________nextmonth.70.Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey__________it.B.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)71.當(dāng)今,在線支付使得我們的生活越來(lái)越方便。(much)Nowadays.PaymentOnlinemakesourlives___________convenient.72.當(dāng)你去香港時(shí),我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy____________myfinalexams.73.不僅我,我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysister______________.74.令我們驚訝的是,上個(gè)月我們廠的產(chǎn)量?jī)H增加了百分之二。(increase)Tooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly__________2%lastmonth.75.有了金面二胎政策,我們學(xué)校的那對(duì)年輕大婦計(jì)劃再生一個(gè)孩子(two)Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave__________child.(二)短文綜合填空(共5小題,計(jì)5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語(yǔ)法正確。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)2009年3月至今,北京八達(dá)嶺野生動(dòng)物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導(dǎo)致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說(shuō)“沒(méi)有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī)則,請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖和要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則;2.不插隊(duì);3.遵守入園規(guī)則;4.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)其他的規(guī)則。要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫;2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯:jumpthequeue(插隊(duì));fence(圍欄)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(25分)一、情景反應(yīng)1~5CBCBA二、對(duì)話理解6-10BACAB 11-15CABAC三、短文理解16-20CCABE第二