Grmmr-A3演示文稿設(shè)計(jì)與制作【繼續(xù)教育專業(yè)】

Grmmr-A3演示文稿設(shè)計(jì)與制作【繼續(xù)教育專業(yè)】Grammar-----RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial-ed分詞作狀語-ed分詞短語做狀語可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。這種-ed分詞狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步等狀語從句，若-ed分詞作狀語，句子的主語與分詞所表示的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即是該分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。-ed分詞（短語）作狀語時(shí)，也可在其前面加上連詞when,if,once,though,unless等，以便明確作何種狀語。Explanation-(12m)①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。如：

從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大花園。______________________________,

the

city

looked

like

a

big

garden.Seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。__________________________,he

decided

to

devote

his

life

to

the

cause

of

the

Party.

Accepted

by

the

Party

②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。如：激動(dòng)的人們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，停止了爭(zhēng)吵。______________________________________,the

young

people

made

up

their

minds

to

take

up

the

struggle.

Encouraged

by

the

speech③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，有時(shí)過去分詞前可用if等詞。如：

再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)做得更好。____________________________Given

another

chance,

he

will

do

better.和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。__________________________,

you

should

make

greater

efforts

to

study

English.

水如果被加熱，會(huì)變成水蒸氣。

_________,water

can

be

turned

into

steam.Compared

with

your

brotherIf

heated④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如：

盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。

________________________________,

they

went

on

running

after

the

robber.

Exhausted

by

the

running盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。______________________________Laughed

at

by

many

people,

he

continued

his

study.⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。

The

old

man

went

into

the

room,

________________________.supported

by

his

wife我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。__________________________,

my

father

and

I

were

talking

about

my

job.

Seated

at

the

table(

)1._______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(90’全國(guó))

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

(

)2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool(93’全國(guó))

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

AD高考鏈接：Practice(20m)(

)3.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(94’全國(guó))

A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

(

)4.________isthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(96’全國(guó))

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.ToloseDC(

)5._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(01’全國(guó)夏)

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.SufferedA(

)6.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(02’全國(guó))

A.begins

B.havingbegunC.beginning

D.begun

D(

)7.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(00’上海)

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding

C(

)8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02’上海春)

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted

A(

)9.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(02’京皖春)

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying

B(

)10.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(02’上海)

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known

D(

)11.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(03’上海春)

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited

A(

)12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.(03’北京)

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept

A(

)13.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03’北京春)

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

(

)14.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(03’北京)

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving