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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

初中英語(yǔ)

全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型鞏固練習(xí)

ModulelTravel

詞句精講精練

詞匯精講

1.befullof

befullof意為“充滿的”,側(cè)重指狀態(tài)。例如:

Theroomisfullofyoungpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithyoungpeople.

房間里全是年輕人。

Sheisfullofpositivethinking.她總是充滿積極的思想。

【拓展】

befilledwith意為“裝滿……;充滿……”,和befullof同義,但是更側(cè)重動(dòng)作。

其主動(dòng)形式為:fillwith,意為“把……裝滿二例如:

Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.萬(wàn)物充滿了生氣。

Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子裝滿了水。

2.succeed

succeed表示“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞;表示做某事做成功了,其后通常接indoingsth.。

例如:

Hisplansucceeded.他的計(jì)劃成功了。

Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。

Shesucceededin(passing)theexam.她考試及格了。

【拓展】

(1)success表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人

或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。例如:

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。

Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.他新出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。

(2)successful作形容詞,意為“成功的例如:

Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。

Itwasasuccessfulexperiment,那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)。

3.worry

(1)worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“使煩惱,使擔(dān)憂”。

作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“發(fā)愁,擔(dān)心,煩惱”,常與介詞about連用。例如:

What5sworryingyou?什么事使你煩惱?

Don'tworryaboutme.不要為我擔(dān)心。

(2)worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

Herfaceshowedsignsofworry.她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。

Ihavealotofworries.我有很多擔(dān)心。

(3)worry的過(guò)去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞,意為“擔(dān)心的,煩惱的",常與be/look/feel

等系動(dòng)詞連用。beworriedabout意為"為...擔(dān)心”。例如:

Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。

4.attheendof/bytheendof/intheend

(1)attheendof意為“在……末尾,在……盡頭”,后既可以接表示時(shí)間的名詞,

也可以接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例如:

Thehospitalisattheendoftheroad.醫(yī)院就在路的盡頭。

Hewillcometoseeyouattheendofthismonth.這個(gè)月底他要來(lái)看你。

(2)bytheendof意為“到……為止,在……以前",常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。例如:

Hehadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth.

上個(gè)月底前他就已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。

(3)intheend意為“最后,終于。相當(dāng)于allast,finally,其后不能接of短語(yǔ)。

例如:

Ourteambeattheirsintheend.最后,我們隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì)。

5.lookforwardto

lookforwardto意思是“期待,盼望”,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如:

Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.

我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。

Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.

我們期待著春天的到來(lái)。

【拓展】

雖然介詞to與動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to在形式上相同,但用法各異。主要區(qū)別歸納如下:

(1)介詞to表示“向、往、對(duì)于”等,既可以指時(shí)間、方向、距離、對(duì)象或結(jié)果,

又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系,后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。例如:

JapanistotheeastofChina.II本在中國(guó)的東面。

Let'sdrinktohishealth.讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀?/p>

Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.他把猴子拴在樹(shù)上。

(2)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to無(wú)詞義,后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。

Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.玩電腦游戲是錯(cuò)誤的。

MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。

Iwishtogothere.我希望去那兒。

6.beafraid...

(1)beafraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事",beafraid之后可接不定式,也

可接名詞、代詞或ofdoingsth.。例如:

Shewasafraidtotellyou.她害怕告訴你。

Sheisafraidofgoingoutalonelateatnight.她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。

I'mafraidofthedog.我怕狗。

(2)要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事,則只能用beafraidofdoing而不能用beafraidto

doo例如:

I'mafraidofbeinglateforclass.我擔(dān)心上課遲到。

(3)beafraid后可接that從句。

Heisafraidthathisfatherwillbeunhappy.

他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興。

7.decide

decide是動(dòng)詞,意為“決定,選定名詞為decision。

(1)decidesth.意為“決定某事”。例如:

Ican'tdecideanythingatthemoment.現(xiàn)在我不能做出任何決定。

(2)decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事二例如:

WedecidetogotoParisnextmonth.我們決定下個(gè)月去巴黎。

(3)decideon…意為"由……決定;決定于……二后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓

語(yǔ)。例如:

IdecidedongoingtoBeijingatlast.最后我決定去北京了。

Mymotherdecidedonthereddress.我媽媽決定買(mǎi)下那件紅色的裙子。

8.takeoff

(1)takeoff意為“起飛例如:

Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?

(2)takeoff還可作“脫下”講,反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上二例如:

Putonyourclothes.Don'ltakethemoff.把衣服穿上,別脫下。

【拓展】常見(jiàn)的含有take的詞組:

taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出,取出

takeover接手,接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心,注意

takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張

9.land

(1)land為名詞,意為陸地”。例如:

Mostmammalsliveonland.大多數(shù)哺乳動(dòng)物生活在陸地上。

(2)land作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“著陸二例如:

一Whenarewelanding?我們什么時(shí)候著陸?

一Inafewminutes.等幾分鐘就著陸了。

詞匯精練

1.英漢互譯

1.期待,盼望________2.在……末尾

3.因?yàn)?,由?.succeedindoingsth.

5.befilledwith6.發(fā)愁,擔(dān)心

7.決定做某事8.對(duì)……有壞處

II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1.Wewilltourcitybybikethiswinterholiday.

2.NowwecanflydtoBeijingfrommyhometownwithoutstopping.

3.Tooursurprise,hesinpassingtheexam.

4.一Let'sgotowatchafootballmatchtonight.

——Thatsgreat.Footballismyfavorite.

5.Wehadbtakeataxibecausethereisnobushere.

6.It'seasytogetlostinbigcities,butwecanaskanoforhelp.

7.You'dbetterputonyourjifyougooutbecauseit'sabitcoldoutside.

8.I'maIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermysisterat

home.

9.It'ssofmetomakesuchamistake.

10.Thoughil'sctoreadinbed,it'sbadforoureyes.

III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thisisoneof(busy)undergroundstationsinLondon.

2.Wearealllookingforwardto(visit)theScienceMuseum.

3.You'dbetter(stay)athomenowbecauseit'sraininghard.

4.It'sonlyaboutanhour's(fly)fromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.

5.Therewillbea(school-leaver)partynextweek.

6.Listenup!Ihavesomethingimportant(tell)you.

7.WhenIgotthere,Iheardmanypeople(sing)intheroom.

8.Pleasesitclownandmake(your)relaxed,Daniel.

9.Weareallveryhappy(see)youhere.

10.What(happen)beforeyouleft?

IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(不需要填冠詞的地方用表示)

1.sunisatcenterofsolarsystem.

2.harderwestudy,morewemaylearn.

3.Intheoffice,Joanisalwaysfirsttoarriveandlasttoleave.

4.FranceisEuropeancountryandIndiaisAsiancountry.

5.John'scoatissimilartoPeter's.

6.Inordertoprotectenvironment,Iprefergoingtoschoolby

b汰e.

V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。

(2015北京朝陽(yáng)二模)

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第10至第11小題。

10.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?

A.AT-shirt.B.Ascarf.C.Ajacket.

11.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?

A.White.B.Blue.C.Brown.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第12至第13小題。

12.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherbag?

A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepark.

13.What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?

A.036278.B.076238.C.036287.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白,完成第14至第15小題。

14.Howmanysecretsarementioned?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

15.Whatdoestherealsecretofbecomingatopstudentliein?

A.Somegoodteachers.

B.Someeducationexperts.

C.Somebasiclearningskills.

參考答案

I.英漢互譯

1.lookforwardto2.attheendof3.becauseof

4.成功做某事5.充滿/裝滿6.worryabout

7.decidetodosth.8.bebadfor...

u.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或者首字母提示完成句子。

1.tour2.direct3.succeeded4.sounds5.better

6.officer7.jacket8.afraid9.stupid/silly10.comfortable

III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.thebusiest2.visiting3.stay4.flight5.school-leavers'

6.totell7.singing8.yourself9.tosee10.hadhappened

IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(不需要填冠詞的地方用“/”表示)

1.The;the;the2.The;the3.the;the4.a;an5./

6.the;/;/

V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。

答案:

10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C

原文:

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第10至第11小題。

W:Father'sDayiscoming.Idon'tknowwhattogetformydad.

M:HowaboutaT-shirt?Look,herearesomeT-shirts,15dollarseach.

W:Ithinkheneedsone.Helikesblueandwhite.WhatcolorshallIbuyforhim?

M:Well,whiteonesareeasytogetdirty.

W:Hmm.Thafsright.Tilbuyablueone.Thankyou.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第12至第13小題。

M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes.Fvelostmybag.

M:Oh,Tmsorrytohearthat.Now,wheredidyouloseit?

W:Maybeinthepark.IhaditwhenIgotoffthebus.

M:Wastheremuchmoneyinthebag?

W:No,therewasn't.Iusuallyhavefortyorfiftypoundsinit.

M:Whatelsewasinthebag?

W:Justmywallet.

M:Well,THphoneyoutomorrowifwefindit.

W:OK.

M:Whafsyournumber?

W:It's036278.Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白,完成第14至第15小題。

Hello,boysandgirls.Doyouwanttobetopstudents?Accordingtosometeachers

andeducationexperts,thechildrenatthetopoftheclasssucceedbyknowingafewbasic

skillsthatotherscaneasilyleam.Now,Tdliketotellyousomesecretsoftopstudents.

Firstofall,studyisthefirstthing.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputerison,

phonecallsareunansweredandTVshowsareunwatched.Studyisbusiness;business

comesbeforeeverything.

Second,studyanywhereoreverywhere.Studytimesaredifferentfordifferent

children.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Otherswakeearly.Stillothers

studyassoonastheycomehomefromschool.

Next,getorganized.Don'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Keep

everythingrightwhereonecanputone*shandsonit.

Then,useyourtimebest.Eventhebeststudentsputofftheirworksometimes.But

whenthathappens,theyfaceit.Ifyouwanttobeatthetop,makesuretofinishthework

ontime.

Finally,takegoodnotesandusethem.Readingthetextisimportant,buttheteacheris

goingtotestyouonwhatheorsheconsidersthemostimportant.That'swhatyouwillfind

inyournotes.

IfyoufollowwhatItellyou,youwillbecometopstudentssoonerorlater.

句式精講

1.Well,ifsthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.

becauseof和because是同義詞,都可以表示原因,但是,because的后面用句子;

becauseof的后面用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)形式。例如:

IwaslatethismorningbecauseImissedthefirstbus.

我今天早上遲到是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。

Wecouldn'thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.

我們上個(gè)星期天沒(méi)能召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?/p>

2.Butnow,we'dbettergetbacktowork.

hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為,dbetter)是一固定詞組,hadbetter意為“最好”,用于表示對(duì)別人

的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn):

(1)hadbetter后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型。

【注意】這里的had不能用have來(lái)替換。例如:

You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。

Tom,you'dbettergotheretoday.湯姆,你最好今天去那里。

(2)主語(yǔ)不論是第幾人稱(chēng),句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài),都要用hadbetter的形式。例如:

Nowyou(he;we)hadbetterlistentotheteacher.

你(他,我們)現(xiàn)在最好聽(tīng)老師講。

3.Itwasthreemetershighandweighed975kilos.

這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)物體或者人的長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重量、年齡等的句型。句型是“sth.

/sb.+be+數(shù)詞+單位+形容詞”。其中的be動(dòng)詞隨著時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。例如:

Theriverismorethan1,000kilometerslong.

這條河有1000多公里長(zhǎng)。

Thismaniseightyyearsoldnow.

這位老人有80歲高齡了

Thehugemonsterwasoverthreemetershigh.

那個(gè)巨大的怪獸有三米多高。

【拓展】

這種表達(dá)方式的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+adj.+be+主語(yǔ)?例如:

Howheavyisthebox?這個(gè)箱子有多重?

4.Becauseheistootiredtomove.

too…to…意為"太……而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的,但意義上卻表示否定

含義,所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not,只接動(dòng)詞原形即可,I。。后接形容

詞或副詞原形。例如:

Thebookistoodifficulttounderstand.這本書(shū)難于理解。

【拓展】

(1)含too...to...的句子可以改寫(xiě)成城o...that...”句型,意為“如此……以至于……

例如:

Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heissooldthathecan'tdohardwork.

他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。

(2)含loo...to…的句子也可以用“not…enoughtodoslh.”句型來(lái)替換,但注意要

用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如:

Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heisnotyoungenoughtodohardwork.

他年紀(jì)大了,不能干重活。

5.ManypeoplethinkConcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes.

oneof后接形容詞最高級(jí)及名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一、例如:

ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.

長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

【拓展】

(1)oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟定語(yǔ)從句所靠近的那

個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.

這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)籍之一。

(2)如果oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有theonly之類(lèi)的限定語(yǔ),后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式。例如:

HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.

他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語(yǔ)的人。

句式精練

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Peterwassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuerunning.(改為同義句)

Peterwastiredcontinuerunning.

2.Beijingisacity.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitingit.(合并為——句)

BeijingisacityIalwayslookforwardtovisiting.

3.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.(改為同義句)

Readinginthesunyoureyes.

4.Itwastoohot.Thesoldierswentonexercising.(合并為一句)

Thesoldierswentonexercisingitwasveryhot.

5.Finally,amanwhoiswearingglassesspokeinaloudvoice.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Finally,amanspokeinaloudvoice.

6.YovTdbettercomehere.(否定句)

You'dhere.

7.Janespent3hoursfinishingreadingthismagazine.(改為同義句)

Jane3hoursreadingthismagazine.

8.Thekitchenwasfilledwithsmoke.(同義句)

Thekitchensmoke.

IL根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

1.由于下雨,他來(lái)晚了。

Hearrivedlatetherain.

2.在街的盡頭,有一家購(gòu)物中心。

Thereisashoppingcenterthestreet.

3.他們?cè)诒本┻^(guò)得相當(dāng)愉快。

TheyinBeijing.

4.我們都盼望著寒假。

Weareallthewinterholidays.

5.明天他將乘飛機(jī)從香港返回。

HewillfromHongKongtomorrow.

6.讓我看看你的票。

Letmeyourticket.

7.只要你努力,沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的。

There?snothingaboutyouworkhard.

8.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好票。

Pleaseyourtickets.

9.“你為什么晚了?”“說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)?!?/p>

—Whywereyoulate?

—Ifs.

10.火車(chē)?yán)餄M是人,我不得不站了3個(gè)多小時(shí)。

Thetrainpeople,andIhadtostandthree

hours.

1IL補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A.Howareyougettingthere?

B.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

D.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

E.Whafsyourflightnumber?

A:Goodmorning,LiHong.Thesummerholidaywillbegin.Whereareyougoingto

spendyoursummerholiday?

B:InDalian.

A:InDalian?1

B:I'mgoingtotakepartinEnglishSummerCamp.

A:2

B:Byplane.Iflltakelesstime.AndIhavenevertakenaplanebefore.

A:OhIsee.3

B:ItisCA663.

A:4

B:At9:00o'clock.

A:HowsoonwillyougettoDalian?

B:Inaboutoneandahalfhours.

A:Howfasttheplaneis!5

B:Thankyouverymuch.

IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

(2015浙江溫州中考)

JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesn't

wantto1.(錯(cuò)過(guò))anychancetobuygoodthings,becausetheyaremuch

2.(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchas

gloves,old3.(硬幣),paintings,tablesandsoon.Everybody4.(叫,稱(chēng)呼)

her"LadyYard-sale.^^

Twoweeks5.(以前),afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she

6.(進(jìn)入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomany

things.Jeancountedthemandmadea7.(清單).“Oh,dear!Ican'tbelieveit.

Therearesevenbicycles,8.(九)armchairs,andfifteencameras...Andthey

haven'tbeenusedevenonce.^^Shecheckedthenumbers9.(再一次).Itmadeher

mad."HowsillyIam!^^Shethought."Icannolongergotoyardsales10._______(除非)I

holdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?^^

參考答案

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.too,to2.which/that3.doesharmto/isn'tgoodfor

4.evenif/though5.wearingglasses6.betternotcome7.Ittook;tofinish

8.wasfullof/wasfilledwith

IL根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

1.becauseof2.attheendof3.hadquiteagoodtime

4.lookingforwardto5.flyback6.havealookat

7.toworry;aslongas8.have/get;ready9.alongstory

10.wasfullof/wasfilledwith;forover

III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

1-5CAEBD

IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

1.miss/lose2.cheaper3.coins4.calls5.ago

6.entered7.list8.nine9.again10.unless

Module1Travel

綜合能力演練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1hadunusualdayonmylastschooltrip.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.Theroomiseverything.

A.fullwithB.fillwithC.filledwithD.fillof

3.一Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?

—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.

A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

4.Wedidn'tgoouttoplaythebadweather.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.metD.of

5.,shewenttowatchthenewmoviewithherfriend.

A.AttheendB.AttheendofC.IntheendD.Intheendof

6.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuHaiatschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

7.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguageFrench?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

8.TheGreatGreenWallisabout.

A.1,000-kilometre-wideB.1,000-kilometres-wide

C.1,000-kilometreswideD.1,000kilometreswide

9.—Wewenttheretobevolunteersvisitors.

—Really?Youaresogreat.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.suchasD.evenif

10.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.as,toD.very,so

11.Thecomputerwascheap.Ispentonlytwoyuanonit.

A.thousandsB.thousand

C.thousandsofD.thousandof

12.—I'mgoingtohaveaholidayinChina.

A.HaveagoodtimeB.No,it'sbadC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

13.NevertroublemewhileIinmyroom!

A.willsleepB.asleepC.amsleepingD.slept

14.Tiltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe__back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

15.numberofthestudentsinthisschoolisabout1500,andnumberof

themareLeaguemembers.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

【真題鏈接】

1.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015廣州中考)

A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what

2.Everybody_________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.(2015河北中考)

A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved

3.一Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?

-Ofcourse,myfriend.He's________olderthanme.(2015寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考)

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

11.完形填空。

JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethemtwoyears.Hehasbeentomany

interesting_1_inBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof

—2_.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis_3_.

Manypeopleliketotravelby4,buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrain

isthebest.Itismuch_5_andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneyby

air.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu_6—theywentontoMountEmei

bybus.

Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein_7_

sleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand_8—around.Itwasalongjourney,

_9_noneofthemfelttired.Theykept_10_thebeautifulthingsoutofthe

window.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogive

themhotwaterand_11—themnewspapers.Peoplenearby_12_witheach

other.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMr.andMrs.Green.Jimthoughtthe

trainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite_13_.Heenjoyed

listeningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalready_14_Chengdu.His

trainrideseemedreally_15—,buthismemory(t己,|Z)ofthepleasantjourneywill

lastlong.

1.A.schoolsB.placesC.villagesD.cities

2.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.theworld

3.A.friendsB.classmatesC.fatherD.family

4.A.airB.busC.trainD.ship

5.A.cheaperB?dearerC.dirtierD.quicker

6.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while

7.A.myB.yourC.ourD.their

8.A.sitB?walkC.runD.dance

9.A.andB.soC.alsoD.but

10.A.lookingB.drawingC.watchingD.getting

11.A.readingB.buyingC.sellingD.writing

12.A.talkedB.spokeC.toldD.said

13.A.earlyB.lateC.easilyD.hard

14.A.besideB.toC.pastD.near

15.A.quickB.slowC.shortD.long

III.閱讀理解。

A

(2015浙江嘉興中考)

Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetosee

somecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineach

city.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.

Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.NowIamin

Salzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieThe

SoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.

Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.

ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcards

tosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.I

spentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutch

artistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocal

peopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.

Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Ispentabusyandnice

dayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddance

shows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasbominthiscity.

Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidand

TheUglyDuckling.

Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.

1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.

A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.

B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.

C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.

D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?

A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.

B

Twomonthsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.We

decidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thedrivewasgoing

totakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert.Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswe

wereexcitedandlaughingateachother'sjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivinginthedesert,

webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswhenChrissawsomekangaroos.

Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Chrisdroveveryquicklytocatch

upwiththekangaroos.Wegotcloserandcloser一tooclose一whenweheardaloud

BANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.

Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.Chriswent

overtothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesand

putthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthe

kangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Itookoutmycamera.WhileIwas

focusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,andranawaybefore

wecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.Hesaidhiswallet

wasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaid

thatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!

4.Howlongwasthedrivegoingtotakeaccordingtotheirplan?

A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Halfamonth.D.Twomonths.

5.WhydidtheyhearaloudBANG?

A.Becausesomethingfelloffthecar.

B.Becausethecarknockeddownatree.

C.Becausethecarbrokedownontheway.

D.Becausethecarknockeddownakangaroo.

6.Whatcanwegetfromthispassage?

A.Chrissavedthekangaroo'slife.

B.ThemeetingwasheldinBrisbane.

C.Christhoughtthekangaroowasdead.

D.ThewritertookaphotoofChrisandthekangaroo.

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Anunusualexperience

B.MyAustralianmeeting

C.OnthewaytoAustralia.

D.Acleverkangaroo

IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。

初中生活即將結(jié)束,很多同學(xué)想利用暑假去旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示,寫(xiě)一篇短

文。通過(guò)你校英語(yǔ)論壇,向大家推薦一個(gè)好去處,并給出旅行建議。

內(nèi)容提示:1.Whatisthebestplacetovisit?

2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?

3.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?

要求:1.中心突出,語(yǔ)意連貫,層次清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名;

3.詞數(shù):80左右,文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Il'sagoodideatogotravellingduringthesummervacation.Ithinkthebestplaceto

visitis______________________________________________________________________

答案與解析

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

LB。句意:在最后一次學(xué)校郊游中,我度過(guò)了不尋常的一天。泛指不尋常的一天

用不定冠詞。unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。所以選B。

2.C,befilledwith=befullof意為"充滿,裝滿”。

3.Cotaste意為"嘗起來(lái)";sound意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)":look意為"看起來(lái)"smell意

為“聞起來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“我希望它看起來(lái)像一本書(shū)”,可知選C。

4.Bobecause+句子;becauseof+短語(yǔ)或名詞。

5.C。句意:最后她和她的朋友一起去看電影了。“intheend”意為“最終,最后二

6.Do這句話真正的主語(yǔ)是nobody,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),由yesterday可知

時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),所以選was。

7.Co此題重點(diǎn)考查besides的用法以及該詞與其它三個(gè)介詞的區(qū)別。besides意為

“除……之外",包含所“除去”的對(duì)象,是相加的概念;except也意為“除……

之外”但是不包含所“除去”的對(duì)象;but當(dāng)“除……之外”講時(shí)一般和n

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