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外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)
初中英語(yǔ)
全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型鞏固練習(xí)
ModulelTravel
詞句精講精練
詞匯精講
1.befullof
befullof意為“充滿的”,側(cè)重指狀態(tài)。例如:
Theroomisfullofyoungpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithyoungpeople.
房間里全是年輕人。
Sheisfullofpositivethinking.她總是充滿積極的思想。
【拓展】
befilledwith意為“裝滿……;充滿……”,和befullof同義,但是更側(cè)重動(dòng)作。
其主動(dòng)形式為:fillwith,意為“把……裝滿二例如:
Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.萬(wàn)物充滿了生氣。
Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子裝滿了水。
2.succeed
succeed表示“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞;表示做某事做成功了,其后通常接indoingsth.。
例如:
Hisplansucceeded.他的計(jì)劃成功了。
Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。
Shesucceededin(passing)theexam.她考試及格了。
【拓展】
(1)success表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人
或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。
Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.他新出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。
(2)successful作形容詞,意為“成功的例如:
Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。
Itwasasuccessfulexperiment,那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)。
3.worry
(1)worry可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“使煩惱,使擔(dān)憂”。
作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“發(fā)愁,擔(dān)心,煩惱”,常與介詞about連用。例如:
What5sworryingyou?什么事使你煩惱?
Don'tworryaboutme.不要為我擔(dān)心。
(2)worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Herfaceshowedsignsofworry.她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。
Ihavealotofworries.我有很多擔(dān)心。
(3)worry的過(guò)去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞,意為“擔(dān)心的,煩惱的",常與be/look/feel
等系動(dòng)詞連用。beworriedabout意為"為...擔(dān)心”。例如:
Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。
4.attheendof/bytheendof/intheend
(1)attheendof意為“在……末尾,在……盡頭”,后既可以接表示時(shí)間的名詞,
也可以接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。例如:
Thehospitalisattheendoftheroad.醫(yī)院就在路的盡頭。
Hewillcometoseeyouattheendofthismonth.這個(gè)月底他要來(lái)看你。
(2)bytheendof意為“到……為止,在……以前",常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。例如:
Hehadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth.
上個(gè)月底前他就已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。
(3)intheend意為“最后,終于。相當(dāng)于allast,finally,其后不能接of短語(yǔ)。
例如:
Ourteambeattheirsintheend.最后,我們隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì)。
5.lookforwardto
lookforwardto意思是“期待,盼望”,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如:
Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.
我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。
Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.
我們期待著春天的到來(lái)。
【拓展】
雖然介詞to與動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to在形式上相同,但用法各異。主要區(qū)別歸納如下:
(1)介詞to表示“向、往、對(duì)于”等,既可以指時(shí)間、方向、距離、對(duì)象或結(jié)果,
又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系,后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。例如:
JapanistotheeastofChina.II本在中國(guó)的東面。
Let'sdrinktohishealth.讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀?/p>
Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.他把猴子拴在樹(shù)上。
(2)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to無(wú)詞義,后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。
Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.玩電腦游戲是錯(cuò)誤的。
MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。
Iwishtogothere.我希望去那兒。
6.beafraid...
(1)beafraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事",beafraid之后可接不定式,也
可接名詞、代詞或ofdoingsth.。例如:
Shewasafraidtotellyou.她害怕告訴你。
Sheisafraidofgoingoutalonelateatnight.她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。
I'mafraidofthedog.我怕狗。
(2)要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事,則只能用beafraidofdoing而不能用beafraidto
doo例如:
I'mafraidofbeinglateforclass.我擔(dān)心上課遲到。
(3)beafraid后可接that從句。
Heisafraidthathisfatherwillbeunhappy.
他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興。
7.decide
decide是動(dòng)詞,意為“決定,選定名詞為decision。
(1)decidesth.意為“決定某事”。例如:
Ican'tdecideanythingatthemoment.現(xiàn)在我不能做出任何決定。
(2)decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事二例如:
WedecidetogotoParisnextmonth.我們決定下個(gè)月去巴黎。
(3)decideon…意為"由……決定;決定于……二后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓
語(yǔ)。例如:
IdecidedongoingtoBeijingatlast.最后我決定去北京了。
Mymotherdecidedonthereddress.我媽媽決定買(mǎi)下那件紅色的裙子。
8.takeoff
(1)takeoff意為“起飛例如:
Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?
(2)takeoff還可作“脫下”講,反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上二例如:
Putonyourclothes.Don'ltakethemoff.把衣服穿上,別脫下。
【拓展】常見(jiàn)的含有take的詞組:
taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出,取出
takeover接手,接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心,注意
takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張
9.land
(1)land為名詞,意為陸地”。例如:
Mostmammalsliveonland.大多數(shù)哺乳動(dòng)物生活在陸地上。
(2)land作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“著陸二例如:
一Whenarewelanding?我們什么時(shí)候著陸?
一Inafewminutes.等幾分鐘就著陸了。
詞匯精練
1.英漢互譯
1.期待,盼望________2.在……末尾
3.因?yàn)?,由?.succeedindoingsth.
5.befilledwith6.發(fā)愁,擔(dān)心
7.決定做某事8.對(duì)……有壞處
II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1.Wewilltourcitybybikethiswinterholiday.
2.NowwecanflydtoBeijingfrommyhometownwithoutstopping.
3.Tooursurprise,hesinpassingtheexam.
4.一Let'sgotowatchafootballmatchtonight.
——Thatsgreat.Footballismyfavorite.
5.Wehadbtakeataxibecausethereisnobushere.
6.It'seasytogetlostinbigcities,butwecanaskanoforhelp.
7.You'dbetterputonyourjifyougooutbecauseit'sabitcoldoutside.
8.I'maIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermysisterat
home.
9.It'ssofmetomakesuchamistake.
10.Thoughil'sctoreadinbed,it'sbadforoureyes.
III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Thisisoneof(busy)undergroundstationsinLondon.
2.Wearealllookingforwardto(visit)theScienceMuseum.
3.You'dbetter(stay)athomenowbecauseit'sraininghard.
4.It'sonlyaboutanhour's(fly)fromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.
5.Therewillbea(school-leaver)partynextweek.
6.Listenup!Ihavesomethingimportant(tell)you.
7.WhenIgotthere,Iheardmanypeople(sing)intheroom.
8.Pleasesitclownandmake(your)relaxed,Daniel.
9.Weareallveryhappy(see)youhere.
10.What(happen)beforeyouleft?
IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(不需要填冠詞的地方用表示)
1.sunisatcenterofsolarsystem.
2.harderwestudy,morewemaylearn.
3.Intheoffice,Joanisalwaysfirsttoarriveandlasttoleave.
4.FranceisEuropeancountryandIndiaisAsiancountry.
5.John'scoatissimilartoPeter's.
6.Inordertoprotectenvironment,Iprefergoingtoschoolby
b汰e.
V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。
(2015北京朝陽(yáng)二模)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第10至第11小題。
10.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?
A.AT-shirt.B.Ascarf.C.Ajacket.
11.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?
A.White.B.Blue.C.Brown.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第12至第13小題。
12.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherbag?
A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepark.
13.What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?
A.036278.B.076238.C.036287.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白,完成第14至第15小題。
14.Howmanysecretsarementioned?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
15.Whatdoestherealsecretofbecomingatopstudentliein?
A.Somegoodteachers.
B.Someeducationexperts.
C.Somebasiclearningskills.
參考答案
I.英漢互譯
1.lookforwardto2.attheendof3.becauseof
4.成功做某事5.充滿/裝滿6.worryabout
7.decidetodosth.8.bebadfor...
u.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或者首字母提示完成句子。
1.tour2.direct3.succeeded4.sounds5.better
6.officer7.jacket8.afraid9.stupid/silly10.comfortable
III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.thebusiest2.visiting3.stay4.flight5.school-leavers'
6.totell7.singing8.yourself9.tosee10.hadhappened
IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(不需要填冠詞的地方用“/”表示)
1.The;the;the2.The;the3.the;the4.a;an5./
6.the;/;/
V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。
答案:
10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C
原文:
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第10至第11小題。
W:Father'sDayiscoming.Idon'tknowwhattogetformydad.
M:HowaboutaT-shirt?Look,herearesomeT-shirts,15dollarseach.
W:Ithinkheneedsone.Helikesblueandwhite.WhatcolorshallIbuyforhim?
M:Well,whiteonesareeasytogetdirty.
W:Hmm.Thafsright.Tilbuyablueone.Thankyou.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,完成第12至第13小題。
M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?
W:Yes.Fvelostmybag.
M:Oh,Tmsorrytohearthat.Now,wheredidyouloseit?
W:Maybeinthepark.IhaditwhenIgotoffthebus.
M:Wastheremuchmoneyinthebag?
W:No,therewasn't.Iusuallyhavefortyorfiftypoundsinit.
M:Whatelsewasinthebag?
W:Justmywallet.
M:Well,THphoneyoutomorrowifwefindit.
W:OK.
M:Whafsyournumber?
W:It's036278.Thankyouverymuch.
M:You'rewelcome.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白,完成第14至第15小題。
Hello,boysandgirls.Doyouwanttobetopstudents?Accordingtosometeachers
andeducationexperts,thechildrenatthetopoftheclasssucceedbyknowingafewbasic
skillsthatotherscaneasilyleam.Now,Tdliketotellyousomesecretsoftopstudents.
Firstofall,studyisthefirstthing.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputerison,
phonecallsareunansweredandTVshowsareunwatched.Studyisbusiness;business
comesbeforeeverything.
Second,studyanywhereoreverywhere.Studytimesaredifferentfordifferent
children.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Otherswakeearly.Stillothers
studyassoonastheycomehomefromschool.
Next,getorganized.Don'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Keep
everythingrightwhereonecanputone*shandsonit.
Then,useyourtimebest.Eventhebeststudentsputofftheirworksometimes.But
whenthathappens,theyfaceit.Ifyouwanttobeatthetop,makesuretofinishthework
ontime.
Finally,takegoodnotesandusethem.Readingthetextisimportant,buttheteacheris
goingtotestyouonwhatheorsheconsidersthemostimportant.That'swhatyouwillfind
inyournotes.
IfyoufollowwhatItellyou,youwillbecometopstudentssoonerorlater.
句式精講
1.Well,ifsthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.
becauseof和because是同義詞,都可以表示原因,但是,because的后面用句子;
becauseof的后面用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)形式。例如:
IwaslatethismorningbecauseImissedthefirstbus.
我今天早上遲到是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。
Wecouldn'thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.
我們上個(gè)星期天沒(méi)能召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?/p>
2.Butnow,we'dbettergetbacktowork.
hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為,dbetter)是一固定詞組,hadbetter意為“最好”,用于表示對(duì)別人
的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)hadbetter后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型。
【注意】這里的had不能用have來(lái)替換。例如:
You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。
Tom,you'dbettergotheretoday.湯姆,你最好今天去那里。
(2)主語(yǔ)不論是第幾人稱(chēng),句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài),都要用hadbetter的形式。例如:
Nowyou(he;we)hadbetterlistentotheteacher.
你(他,我們)現(xiàn)在最好聽(tīng)老師講。
3.Itwasthreemetershighandweighed975kilos.
這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)物體或者人的長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重量、年齡等的句型。句型是“sth.
/sb.+be+數(shù)詞+單位+形容詞”。其中的be動(dòng)詞隨著時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。例如:
Theriverismorethan1,000kilometerslong.
這條河有1000多公里長(zhǎng)。
Thismaniseightyyearsoldnow.
這位老人有80歲高齡了
Thehugemonsterwasoverthreemetershigh.
那個(gè)巨大的怪獸有三米多高。
【拓展】
這種表達(dá)方式的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+adj.+be+主語(yǔ)?例如:
Howheavyisthebox?這個(gè)箱子有多重?
4.Becauseheistootiredtomove.
too…to…意為"太……而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的,但意義上卻表示否定
含義,所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not,只接動(dòng)詞原形即可,I。。后接形容
詞或副詞原形。例如:
Thebookistoodifficulttounderstand.這本書(shū)難于理解。
【拓展】
(1)含too...to...的句子可以改寫(xiě)成城o...that...”句型,意為“如此……以至于……
例如:
Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heissooldthathecan'tdohardwork.
他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。
(2)含loo...to…的句子也可以用“not…enoughtodoslh.”句型來(lái)替換,但注意要
用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如:
Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heisnotyoungenoughtodohardwork.
他年紀(jì)大了,不能干重活。
5.ManypeoplethinkConcordewasoneofthegreatestplanes.
oneof后接形容詞最高級(jí)及名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一、例如:
ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。
【拓展】
(1)oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟定語(yǔ)從句所靠近的那
個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.
這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)籍之一。
(2)如果oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有theonly之類(lèi)的限定語(yǔ),后面定語(yǔ)從句的謂
語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式。例如:
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語(yǔ)的人。
句式精練
I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.Peterwassotiredthathecouldn'tcontinuerunning.(改為同義句)
Peterwastiredcontinuerunning.
2.Beijingisacity.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitingit.(合并為——句)
BeijingisacityIalwayslookforwardtovisiting.
3.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.(改為同義句)
Readinginthesunyoureyes.
4.Itwastoohot.Thesoldierswentonexercising.(合并為一句)
Thesoldierswentonexercisingitwasveryhot.
5.Finally,amanwhoiswearingglassesspokeinaloudvoice.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Finally,amanspokeinaloudvoice.
6.YovTdbettercomehere.(否定句)
You'dhere.
7.Janespent3hoursfinishingreadingthismagazine.(改為同義句)
Jane3hoursreadingthismagazine.
8.Thekitchenwasfilledwithsmoke.(同義句)
Thekitchensmoke.
IL根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
1.由于下雨,他來(lái)晚了。
Hearrivedlatetherain.
2.在街的盡頭,有一家購(gòu)物中心。
Thereisashoppingcenterthestreet.
3.他們?cè)诒本┻^(guò)得相當(dāng)愉快。
TheyinBeijing.
4.我們都盼望著寒假。
Weareallthewinterholidays.
5.明天他將乘飛機(jī)從香港返回。
HewillfromHongKongtomorrow.
6.讓我看看你的票。
Letmeyourticket.
7.只要你努力,沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的。
There?snothingaboutyouworkhard.
8.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好票。
Pleaseyourtickets.
9.“你為什么晚了?”“說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)?!?/p>
—Whywereyoulate?
—Ifs.
10.火車(chē)?yán)餄M是人,我不得不站了3個(gè)多小時(shí)。
Thetrainpeople,andIhadtostandthree
hours.
1IL補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A.Howareyougettingthere?
B.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?
D.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.
E.Whafsyourflightnumber?
A:Goodmorning,LiHong.Thesummerholidaywillbegin.Whereareyougoingto
spendyoursummerholiday?
B:InDalian.
A:InDalian?1
B:I'mgoingtotakepartinEnglishSummerCamp.
A:2
B:Byplane.Iflltakelesstime.AndIhavenevertakenaplanebefore.
A:OhIsee.3
B:ItisCA663.
A:4
B:At9:00o'clock.
A:HowsoonwillyougettoDalian?
B:Inaboutoneandahalfhours.
A:Howfasttheplaneis!5
B:Thankyouverymuch.
IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
(2015浙江溫州中考)
JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesn't
wantto1.(錯(cuò)過(guò))anychancetobuygoodthings,becausetheyaremuch
2.(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchas
gloves,old3.(硬幣),paintings,tablesandsoon.Everybody4.(叫,稱(chēng)呼)
her"LadyYard-sale.^^
Twoweeks5.(以前),afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she
6.(進(jìn)入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomany
things.Jeancountedthemandmadea7.(清單).“Oh,dear!Ican'tbelieveit.
Therearesevenbicycles,8.(九)armchairs,andfifteencameras...Andthey
haven'tbeenusedevenonce.^^Shecheckedthenumbers9.(再一次).Itmadeher
mad."HowsillyIam!^^Shethought."Icannolongergotoyardsales10._______(除非)I
holdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?^^
參考答案
I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.too,to2.which/that3.doesharmto/isn'tgoodfor
4.evenif/though5.wearingglasses6.betternotcome7.Ittook;tofinish
8.wasfullof/wasfilledwith
IL根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
1.becauseof2.attheendof3.hadquiteagoodtime
4.lookingforwardto5.flyback6.havealookat
7.toworry;aslongas8.have/get;ready9.alongstory
10.wasfullof/wasfilledwith;forover
III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
1-5CAEBD
IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
1.miss/lose2.cheaper3.coins4.calls5.ago
6.entered7.list8.nine9.again10.unless
Module1Travel
綜合能力演練
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.1hadunusualdayonmylastschooltrip.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.Theroomiseverything.
A.fullwithB.fillwithC.filledwithD.fillof
3.一Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?
—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.
A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell
4.Wedidn'tgoouttoplaythebadweather.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.metD.of
5.,shewenttowatchthenewmoviewithherfriend.
A.AttheendB.AttheendofC.IntheendD.Intheendof
6.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuHaiatschoolthistimeyesterday.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
7.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguageFrench?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
8.TheGreatGreenWallisabout.
A.1,000-kilometre-wideB.1,000-kilometres-wide
C.1,000-kilometreswideD.1,000kilometreswide
9.—Wewenttheretobevolunteersvisitors.
—Really?Youaresogreat.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.suchasD.evenif
10.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.
A.too,toB.so,thatC.as,toD.very,so
11.Thecomputerwascheap.Ispentonlytwoyuanonit.
A.thousandsB.thousand
C.thousandsofD.thousandof
12.—I'mgoingtohaveaholidayinChina.
A.HaveagoodtimeB.No,it'sbadC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter
13.NevertroublemewhileIinmyroom!
A.willsleepB.asleepC.amsleepingD.slept
14.Tiltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe__back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
15.numberofthestudentsinthisschoolisabout1500,andnumberof
themareLeaguemembers.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the
【真題鏈接】
1.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015廣州中考)
A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what
2.Everybody_________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.(2015河北中考)
A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved
3.一Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?
-Ofcourse,myfriend.He's________olderthanme.(2015寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考)
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite
11.完形填空。
JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethemtwoyears.Hehasbeentomany
interesting_1_inBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof
—2_.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis_3_.
Manypeopleliketotravelby4,buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrain
isthebest.Itismuch_5_andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneyby
air.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu_6—theywentontoMountEmei
bybus.
Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein_7_
sleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand_8—around.Itwasalongjourney,
_9_noneofthemfelttired.Theykept_10_thebeautifulthingsoutofthe
window.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogive
themhotwaterand_11—themnewspapers.Peoplenearby_12_witheach
other.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMr.andMrs.Green.Jimthoughtthe
trainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite_13_.Heenjoyed
listeningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.
WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalready_14_Chengdu.His
trainrideseemedreally_15—,buthismemory(t己,|Z)ofthepleasantjourneywill
lastlong.
1.A.schoolsB.placesC.villagesD.cities
2.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.theworld
3.A.friendsB.classmatesC.fatherD.family
4.A.airB.busC.trainD.ship
5.A.cheaperB?dearerC.dirtierD.quicker
6.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while
7.A.myB.yourC.ourD.their
8.A.sitB?walkC.runD.dance
9.A.andB.soC.alsoD.but
10.A.lookingB.drawingC.watchingD.getting
11.A.readingB.buyingC.sellingD.writing
12.A.talkedB.spokeC.toldD.said
13.A.earlyB.lateC.easilyD.hard
14.A.besideB.toC.pastD.near
15.A.quickB.slowC.shortD.long
III.閱讀理解。
A
(2015浙江嘉興中考)
Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetosee
somecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineach
city.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.
Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.NowIamin
Salzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieThe
SoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.
Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.
ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcards
tosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.I
spentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutch
artistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocal
peopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.
Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Ispentabusyandnice
dayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddance
shows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasbominthiscity.
Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidand
TheUglyDuckling.
Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.
1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.
A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.
B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.
C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.
D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?
A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.
B
Twomonthsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.We
decidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thedrivewasgoing
totakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert.Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswe
wereexcitedandlaughingateachother'sjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivinginthedesert,
webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswhenChrissawsomekangaroos.
Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Chrisdroveveryquicklytocatch
upwiththekangaroos.Wegotcloserandcloser一tooclose一whenweheardaloud
BANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.
Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.Chriswent
overtothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesand
putthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthe
kangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Itookoutmycamera.WhileIwas
focusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,andranawaybefore
wecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.Hesaidhiswallet
wasinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaid
thatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!
4.Howlongwasthedrivegoingtotakeaccordingtotheirplan?
A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Halfamonth.D.Twomonths.
5.WhydidtheyhearaloudBANG?
A.Becausesomethingfelloffthecar.
B.Becausethecarknockeddownatree.
C.Becausethecarbrokedownontheway.
D.Becausethecarknockeddownakangaroo.
6.Whatcanwegetfromthispassage?
A.Chrissavedthekangaroo'slife.
B.ThemeetingwasheldinBrisbane.
C.Christhoughtthekangaroowasdead.
D.ThewritertookaphotoofChrisandthekangaroo.
7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Anunusualexperience
B.MyAustralianmeeting
C.OnthewaytoAustralia.
D.Acleverkangaroo
IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。
初中生活即將結(jié)束,很多同學(xué)想利用暑假去旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示,寫(xiě)一篇短
文。通過(guò)你校英語(yǔ)論壇,向大家推薦一個(gè)好去處,并給出旅行建議。
內(nèi)容提示:1.Whatisthebestplacetovisit?
2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?
3.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?
要求:1.中心突出,語(yǔ)意連貫,層次清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名;
3.詞數(shù):80左右,文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Il'sagoodideatogotravellingduringthesummervacation.Ithinkthebestplaceto
visitis______________________________________________________________________
答案與解析
I.單項(xiàng)選擇。
LB。句意:在最后一次學(xué)校郊游中,我度過(guò)了不尋常的一天。泛指不尋常的一天
用不定冠詞。unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。所以選B。
2.C,befilledwith=befullof意為"充滿,裝滿”。
3.Cotaste意為"嘗起來(lái)";sound意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)":look意為"看起來(lái)"smell意
為“聞起來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“我希望它看起來(lái)像一本書(shū)”,可知選C。
4.Bobecause+句子;becauseof+短語(yǔ)或名詞。
5.C。句意:最后她和她的朋友一起去看電影了。“intheend”意為“最終,最后二
6.Do這句話真正的主語(yǔ)是nobody,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),由yesterday可知
時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),所以選was。
7.Co此題重點(diǎn)考查besides的用法以及該詞與其它三個(gè)介詞的區(qū)別。besides意為
“除……之外",包含所“除去”的對(duì)象,是相加的概念;except也意為“除……
之外”但是不包含所“除去”的對(duì)象;but當(dāng)“除……之外”講時(shí)一般和n
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