遼寧省鞍山市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

遼寧省鞍山市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

2.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

3.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

4.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

5.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

6.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

7.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

8.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

9.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

11.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

12.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

13.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

14.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

15.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

16.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

17.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

19.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

20.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

21.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

22.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

23.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

24.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

25.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

26.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

27.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

28.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

29.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

30.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

32.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

33.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

34.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

35.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

36.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

37.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

38.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

39.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

40.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

41.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

42.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

43.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

44.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

45.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

46.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

47.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

48.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

49.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

50.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

52.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

53.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

54.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.

A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable

57.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

58.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

59.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

60.He______liveinthecountrythaninthecity.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferstoD.wouldlike

參考答案

1.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場比賽。

2.A解析：根據文章第一段的內容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

3.B38．答案為B

根據各選項的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經費問題，得出此題的答案為B。

4.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。因為Peter在信中說：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認同他的看法。

5.C解析：由倒數第二段可知。

6.D

7.D解析：見原文第四段。1880年，他們控制了一個酒店，并將許多當地的居民作為人質。為防止警察的子彈射中，他們穿戴厚厚的鐵盔甲。這反而成了他們逃跑的障礙。他們終于被抓。

8.A解析：倒數第二段。選項C與文章內容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。選項A是正確的。

9.B

10.B

11.D此題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

12.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。

13.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

14.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

15.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當心點”。

16.A48．答案為A。根據第四段描述內容作出該項選擇。

17.B解析：參見最后一段的第二句。

18.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會是幾個世紀而只需要幾十年，機器人就將成為人類的對手并終將超過人類。而且，機器人還將會自我繁衍。

19.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

20.A解析：為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr．Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr．Castle還記得他。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr．Castle只不過是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺得There’snothingpersonalhere．這里沒有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項C和D只是作者假設的情形：IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate．Ifhe’dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim．句中wish后使用的動詞形式均為虛擬語氣，意思是說，但愿我寫在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說：“喔，是啊，Irving，我怎么會忘記你呢?”我可就會要他的好看了。而這種情形實際上并未發(fā)生，因此選項c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據原文表面文字信息一步推出答案，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復雜的推理或判斷。解題應以文字信息為依據，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推斷。

21.A

22.A

23.B答案為B。根據第二段倒數第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項B為正確答案。

24.D43．答案為D

根據第三段可知A、B、C選項都被提到，只有D選項不相關。

25.D解析：倒數第5行講到“havefaith”，故選D。

26.C

27.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

28.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應選A。

29.A根據文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

30.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

31.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產出，生產”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據句意，他們根據自己的生活經驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

32.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因為verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達的內容太多了，與