2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案

2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬測(cè)試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷分卷=1\*ROMANI和卷=2\*ROMANII兩部分，卷=1\*ROMANI為選擇題，卷=2\*ROMANII為非選擇題.卷=1\*ROMANI(選擇題，共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷=1\*ROMANI前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回.2.筆試部分=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.—I’mnotsurewhetherIhaveenoughmoneyforallthesethings.I’veonlygot100dollars.—You’vegotenoughmoneyfor___________,andyoucanstillgetfivedollarsback.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything2.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglish___________practicingconversations.A.on B.in C.of D.by3.—WhatshouldIdowiththeshirtmadeofcotton?—Oh,itshouldbewashedat___________temperature,orit’llberuined.A.medium B.hot C.cold D.warm4.Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A.lookout B.workout C.handout D.findout5.—WhereisMomnow?—I’mnotsure.She___________beinthekitchen.A.shall B.may C.need D.must6.—Oh,mygod.Jackdidn’tpassthetestagain!—Hewillfailagainunlesshe___________hard,Ithink.A.works B.work C.doesn’twork D.won’twork2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。7.ThepopulationofChinaismuch___________thanthatofRussia.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。A.more B.larger C.fewer D.smaller8.—Mum,whereismydictionary?—Oh,Ididn’tseeit,either.I’mafraidyou___________it.A.arelosing B.willlose C.havelost D.werelosing9.Youwillnotrealizeyourdream___________youtryyourbest.A.if B.when C.because D.unless10.SinceJan1,2016,marriedcouples___________tohavetwochildren.A.haveallowed B.havebeenallowed C.allowed D.wereallowed=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimaboutthe___11___ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongwiththem.Thewisemansaid＂Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondofthesizeofyourfist,youcould___12___ownyourowncountry.＂Andthenhewent___13___.Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas___14___andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t___15___any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso___16___thatthrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis___17___waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmakeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoneandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,＂IsHafiz___18___?＂Thenewownersaid,＂No,whydoyouaskso?＂Thewisemansaid,＂Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.＂Themansaid,＂No,that’sjustastoneI___19___.Come,I’llshowyoutherearemanymore.＂Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsendthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas___20___mountainsofdiamonds.11.A.name B.value C.price D.place2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。12.A.hardly B.seldom C.probably D.never2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。13.A.away B.down C.inside D.ahead14.A.unhappy B.worried C.satisfied D.patient15.A.buy B.sell C.make D.find16.A.pleased B.sad C.excited D.surprised17.A.house B.sheep C.farm D.diamond18.A.out B.back C.off D.away19.A.made B.bought C.borrowed D.picked20.A.madeof B.popularwith C.shortof D.coveredwith=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).A2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。TopFourUnusualShopsSenbikiyaIfyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!Youbuyfruit-perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor$82.Yes,it'sexpensive...butit'spopular.Beacon'sClosetAreyoulookingforsomethingold…somethingotherpeopledon’twantanymore?ThenBeacon'sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon'twantandotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality-andcheap!TheOldCuriosityShopSometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteaboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.ElAteneoGrandSplendidFromatinybuildingtoahugeone:thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidinBuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itbecameoneofthebiggest-andmostbeautiful-bookshopsintheworld.21.WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?A.Shoes. B.Clothes. C.Books. D.Fruit.22.Beacon'sClosetisin_____________.A.BuenosAires B.NewYork C.London D.Tokyo23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?A.Senbikiya. B.Beacon'sCloset.C.TheOldCuriosityShop. D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.BIt'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedoutintothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(釋放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhat'sbehindthis?Onetheory(理論)suggeststhatit'snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,we'resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceofstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon'treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheory:It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(惡作劇).2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。TheReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。24.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.It'sdifficulttobuildupconnectionswithstrangers.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThescienceoflaughterB.thepoweroflaughter.C.Thesignoflaughter.D.Theartoflaughter2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。C2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。Spiders,bats,blackcatsandmore….Let’sseewhatHalloweenhasinstore!HalloweenPartySunday.Oct,268:00am-10:00pmFood&Drink587RoseRoadPleasereplytoTed,SteveandBrown211-8389Costumesandchildrenarewelcome!Anewapp—ShaiShufang★Helpsortyourbooksindifferentclasses.★Sharebooklistswithyourfriends.Letyouknowwhatbooksarepopularrightnow.YoucanaddanynewbookintoyourshoppinglistPleaseclickhttp://www.StodownloadtheappLostDog!PleaseHelp!Name:CookieAge:6weeksoldHair:BrownEyecolor:BlackBoy/Girl:GirlLocation:259TongshiRoadLostaround8amonJune5,2017REWARD$300Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:Julia:987-8647Lisa:984-6364NoticeTherewillbealectureonChineseTraditionalCulturebyProfessorWangDongfromBeijingUniversity.Inthefifthbuilding,classroomNo.906.OnJune16,2017,at9:00am.Allarewarmlywelcome!TheChineseLanguageDepartment,YantaiUniversityJune13.201727.TheHalloweenpartywillbeheld___________.A.onJune5at587TongshiRoad B.onOctober26inthefifthbuildingC.onOctober26at587RoseRoad D.onJune16at259TongshiRoad28.IfJackdownloadstheShaiShufangapp,hecan___________.A.sharebookswithhisfriends B.seewhatHalloweenhasinstoreC.contactwithJuliaorLisa D.takepartinthelecture29.ThedogCookie______________.A.waslost6weeksago B.hasblackeyes C.hasbrownhair D.BandC30.WhatisthelecturegivenbyProfessorWangDongon?A.Anewapp-ShaiShufang. B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.C.ForeignLanguageResearch D.ChineseLanguage.DYoushouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(鈣)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.31.Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,.A.you’llbeunhealthy B.you’llbelazyC.youcanhavelotsoffriends D.youcanstudyandplaywell32.Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill.A.bemoreactive B.havelesstimeforsportsC.havemoretimeforreading D.doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly33.Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto.A.bethinner B.getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC.trysomethingdifferent D.makethemselvesenjoyfoods34.Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A.Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B.Becausemostofthemlikeit.C.Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D.Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeaHealthyKid B.HowtoEatC.TheRulestoEat D.BeanActiveKid卷=2\*ROMANII(非選擇題，共40分)=4\*ROMANIV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成36~40題.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。Therewasalittleislandinthemiddleoftheoceanwithonlythreepeopleonit,afarmer,agardenerandabutler(男管家).Thefarmerlivedontherightsideoftheisland.Hehadacow.Thegardenerlivedontheleftsideandhehadsomeflowers.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。Thebutlerlivedinthe38.________andhehadahorse.Theywereallverypleasedwithwhattheyhad,butthischangedonedaywhenabigwindnamedWind-Loublewinfromthesea.Thethreepeoplemadeitalawthattheycouldkeepwhateverwasblowntotheirland.ThefarmerandthegardenerwaitedfortheWind-Loualldayandwantedtogetthehorse.Thebutlerdidn’tmindwhatwasblowntohim.Ifhegotthecow,hewouldsay,＂Deliciousmilk!＂Ifhegottheflowers,hewouldsay＂Sweetflowers!＂,nowthatheownedthehorse,herodeithappily.Wind-Loublewdayandnight.Sheblewthethreethingsaroundandfinallyblewthembacktotheiroriginalowners.Thefarmerandthegardenerwerenotpleasedwithwhatwasblowntothem.Theywerejealousofthebutler’shappinessandhishorse,sotheyplannedtostealit.NewsabouttheirplancametoWind-Lou,andshewasveryangry.Sosheblewalltheirthingstothebutler’sland.Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.36題完成句子；37題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；38題在文中空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~；39題找出并寫下全文的主題句；40題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).36.Thebutlerlived________________thefarmer_______________thegardener.37.WhatwasWind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38.______________________________________________________________________________________39.______________________________________________________________________________________40.______________________________________________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空.MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh___41___.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis___42___(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew___43___itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb___44___,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis___45___(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt___46___andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore___47___(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass___48___(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。MichaelandIaregoingto___49___(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea___50___(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。=6\*ROMANVI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A)連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出.要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用.51.yesterday,for,a,studied,test,she________________________________________________________________________.52.look,to,seeing,I,forward,her________________________________________________________________________.53.can,I,keep,relaxed,her,make,how________________________________________________________________________?54.her,bring,to,party,the________________________________________________________________________.55.how,are,the,tired,children________________________________________________________________________!B)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）56.親愛的同學(xué)，你生活中有煩惱、學(xué)習(xí)有壓力嗎？那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)煩惱，有效緩解心理壓力呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以＂Howtosolveourstress＂為題寫一篇不少于80詞的短文.提示：1.積極參加體育鍛煉，有一個(gè)健康的身體；2.多與老師、家長(zhǎng)和朋友交談，說出自己的煩惱；3.多聽音樂，多看書；4.盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí)，勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績(jī)；5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大，可以去看醫(yī)生.要求：1.必須用上所有提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。答案與解析=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇1.A【解析】考查代詞.句意：——我不確定我是否有足夠的錢買這些東西，我只有100美元了.——你有足夠的錢買每件東西，而且你還可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing沒什么事；something某事，一些事；anything任何事.根據(jù)句意andyoucanstillgetfivedollarsback可知，這些錢足夠買所有的東西，故應(yīng)選A.2.D【解析】考查介詞.句意：——你如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？——我通過練習(xí)對(duì)話來學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).bydoingsth通過做某事，故選D.3.A【解析】考查形容詞.句意：——我該如何處理這件棉襯衫？——它應(yīng)該用中等溫度的水洗，否則它會(huì)被破壞的.A.中等的；B.熱的；C.冷的；D.溫暖的.根據(jù)句意，故選A.4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意：這些問題太難了而無法解決.你能給我一些建議嗎？lookout小心；workout解決；handout分發(fā)；findout找出；根據(jù)后一句的Willyougivemesomeadvice?可知我需要建議，故這些問題我無法解決，故選B.5.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意：——媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪里？——我不確定，她也許在廚房.A.shall將要；B.may可以，可能；C.need需要；D.must必須，一定；根據(jù)I’mnotsure可知是不確定，故選B.6.A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克又一次沒有通過考試！——他還會(huì)考試不及格，除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)，我認(rèn)為.當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，結(jié)合句意可知，unless引導(dǎo)的從句用肯定形式，故答案選A.7.B【解析】考查比較級(jí).句意：中國(guó)的人口比俄羅斯的大得多.人口大要用large來修飾，由than可知這里要用比較級(jí)，故選B.8.C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：——媽媽，我的字典在哪里？——哦，我也沒有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丟了.A.arelosing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B.willlose一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；C.havelost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D.werelosing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去，造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在不見了，屬于完成的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為C.9.D【解析】句意：除非你盡力，否則你不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想.A.if如果，是否；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.because因?yàn)?；D.unless除非，如果不.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，此處是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果不努力，夢(mèng)想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，unless=ifnot，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案選D.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。10.B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：自2016年1月1日以來，已婚夫婦被允許生兩個(gè)孩子.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞，since自從……，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已婚夫婦被允許生兩個(gè)孩子，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選B.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇哲理故事，講述了原本幸福美滿的Hafiz因?yàn)樨潙儇?cái)富而賣掉自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，去世界各地尋找鉆石而破產(chǎn)投河自盡，但并不貪心的新農(nóng)場(chǎng)主卻意外獲得巨額財(cái)富的故事，啟示人們不要貪圖意外之財(cái)，否則一無所有.11.B【解析】考查名詞.句意：一天，一個(gè)智者來到他面前，告訴他鉆石的價(jià)值.A.name姓名；B.value價(jià)值；C.price價(jià)格；D.place地方.aboutthevalueofdiamonds關(guān)于鉆石的價(jià)值，故選B.12.C【解析】考查副詞.句意：如果你有一個(gè)和你拳頭一樣大的鉆石，你就可能擁有你自己的國(guó)家.A.hardly艱難地；B.seldom極少地；C.probably可能地；D.never從不.根據(jù)上一句Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.可知A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選C.13.A【解析】考查副詞.句意：然后他走了.A.away離開；B.down向下；C.inside在里面；D.ahead在前面.goaway離開，故選A.14.A【解析】考查形容詞.句意：他不高興，他很不滿.A.unhappy不高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.patient安靜的.and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and后面的discontent（不滿的）可知選A.15.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞.句意：他找遍了非洲和歐洲，但找不到任何鉆石.A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.make制作；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn).lookallover到處找，故選D.16.B【解析】考查形容詞.句意：他傷心得跳到巴塞羅那河里死了.A.pleased高興的；B.sad傷心的；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised驚奇的.so...that如此……以至于……，固定句式，故選B.17.C【解析】考查名詞.句意：回到家里，買了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那人在小溪邊給羊喂水.A.house房子；B.sheep綿羊；C.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D.diamond鉆石.根據(jù)前文Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.，可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選C.18.B【解析】考查形容詞.句意：他問：＂是Hafiz回來了嗎？＂beback回來，故選B.19.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞.句意：那人說：＂不，那只是我撿的一塊石頭.＂根據(jù)下文Theywentandpickedsomesamples可知選D.20.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)到處都是鉆石.becoveredwith覆蓋著，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D.=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解A2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚慕榻B了四大不尋常商店：日本東京的森比基亞水果店、美國(guó)紐約的燈塔衣櫥店、英國(guó)倫敦老古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯著名的書店雅典人書店.21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格一森比基亞店（Senbikiya）第2和3句Youbuyfruit-perfectandveryexpensivefruit.（你買完美水果和很貴水果.）Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor$82.（蘋果25美元一個(gè)，草莓12個(gè)82美元一個(gè).）可知在森比基亞（Senbikiya）商店你可以買到水果；故選D.22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格二燈塔衣櫥（Beacon'sCloset）第2句ThenBeacon'sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.（那么，美國(guó)紐約的燈塔衣櫥就是你的家.）可知燈塔的衣櫥（Beacon'sCloset）在紐約；故選B.23.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格三TheOldCuriosityShop（老古玩店）第1和2句Sometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteaboutin1841.（有時(shí)候，這座建筑會(huì)讓你的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)與眾不同；例如，英國(guó)倫敦的古玩店.這是查爾斯·狄更斯在1841年寫的一家小店.）可知查爾斯·狄更斯寫了一篇關(guān)于古玩店的文章，故選C.B【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)撔?笑對(duì)我們有好處，它能釋放安多芬，我們身體的天然“感覺良好”化學(xué)物質(zhì)，進(jìn)入我們的血液.但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的事情越來越少.這主要原因是我們更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待事情.笑是我們與他人相處的一種方式.我們笑的原因有很多種.主要有三種理論：不協(xié)調(diào)理論，優(yōu)越論，解脫理論.24. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Onetheory(理論)suggeststhatit'snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,we'resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.（一種理論認(rèn)為，這不是我們失去幽默感的問題，而是，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們的社會(huì)習(xí)慣于更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待事情.）可知“我們長(zhǎng)大后笑得少的原因是因?yàn)槲覀兏J(rèn)真地對(duì)待事情.”故選B.25.C【解析】主旨理解題.第2段第一句Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.（笑是我們與他人相處的一種方式.）是本段的主題句，本段的主要內(nèi)容.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容和主題句可知“我們有時(shí)因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)需要而笑.”故選C.26.A【解析】主旨理解題.本文談?wù)摿诵?duì)我們有好處原因、隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)笑的次數(shù)減少的主要原因、我們笑的原因.根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于笑的科學(xué).故選A.2020年中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。C2020年中考一模考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案全文共14頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚牧信e了四則廣告信息：萬圣節(jié)晚會(huì)、ShaiShufang應(yīng)用程序、尋狗啟事和講座通知.27.C【解析】題意：萬圣節(jié)晚會(huì)將在___________舉行.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一則HalloweenParty信息Sunday.Oct,26/8:00am—10:00pm/Food&Drink/587RoseRoad，可知選C.28.A【解析】題意：如果杰克下載了ShaiShufang應(yīng)用程序，他可以___________.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A.sharebookswithhisfriends和他的朋友分享書；B.seewhatHalloweenhasinstore看看萬圣節(jié)會(huì)有什么；C.contactwithJuliaorLisa聯(lián)系Julia或Lisa；D.takepart