2022年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1313頁2022年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Sandy,didyouhave________niceweekend?—Yes.AndIwatchedanotherinterestingfilmfrom________UKwithmycousin.A．a;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a;an2．Whenspringcomes,manybeesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers________warmandsunnydays.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．Friendsshouldshowtheirlovetoeachotherintimeoftrouble,________notinhappiness.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．Asateacher,Ican’tteachthestudents________,Icanonlyhelpthemlearnhowtothink.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5．—________Iparkmycarhere?—I’mafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“NoParking”!A．Need;couldn’t B．May;can’t C．Can;needn’t D．Could;couldn’t6．WhenIwalkwith2othermen,Icanfindteachersinthemandlearnfromtheirgood________.A．reviews B．qualities C．standards D．features7．—Millie,whoisthegirlstandinginthemiddleofthepicture?—Can’tyouseeit’sme?Thepicture________nearly10yearsago.A．took B．takes C．wastaken D．hasbeentaken8．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMissZhang?—Sorry.She________Shanghaitoactasavolunteerfornearly20days.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasreturnedto9．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________thepeople’sactivenessofreading.A．improving B．improved C．improve D．toimprove10．EileenGuwashighlypraisedbecauseshewon________medalsamongalltheChineseathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．many B．more C．themost D．thefewest11．________greatfunWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine________lastmonth.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.A．brokeout B．cameout C．putout D．foundout13．—DoyouthinkstudentsinSuzhouwillreturntoschoolsoonifthegovernmentcan________thespreadofOmicron.—Yes.Everyoneisexpectingtheday.A．complete B．continue C．control D．confirm14．—Janie,Iwonder________afterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.—TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th.A．whatdidtheastronautshaveformeals B．whentheastronautsgotbackC．howdidtheastronautsfeelaboutthetrip D．wheretheastronautslanded15．—It’ssaidthatthethirdaircraftcarrierofChinawillbeinserviceontheseasoon.—________.ThatwillmaketheChineseNavystrongerandstronger.A．That’snotthecase B．I’mafraidnot C．Ican’tagreemore D．Ican’twaittoseeit二、完形填空Therearenophysicalreasonstostartsmoking.Thebodydoesn’tneedtobacco（煙草）thewayitneedsfood,water,sleep,and____16____.Infact,manyofthechemicalsincigarettesareactuallypoisonsthatcankill.Overthelongterm,smokingleadspeopleto____17____healthproblemslikecancer,organ（器官）damage,andheartdisease.Thesediseasesmakepeopleless____18____.Eachtimeasmokerlightsup,that____19____cigarettewilltakeabout5to20minutesofftheperson’slife.Smokersnotonlydevelopwrinklesandyellowteeth,theyalso____20____bonedensity（骨密度）,whichincreasestheirriskofosteoporosisandcausespeople’sbonestobreakmoreeasily.____21____,smokersalsogetlessactivethannonsmokersbecausesmokingaffectslungpower.Long-termhealthproblemsaren’ttheonly____22____ofsmoking.Smokersexperiencemanyofthesefollowingproblems:Badskin.Smokingcanprevent____23____andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）fromgettingtotheskin.Thatiswhysmokersoftenappearpaleand____24____.Badbreath.Cigaretteswillleavesmokerswithabadbreath,whichmaycause____25____lungcapacity（肺活量）.Bad-smellingclothesandhair.Thesmellofsmokewould____26____notjustonpeople’sclothing,butontheirhair,furniture,andcars.Andit’softenhardtogetthesmellofsmokeout.Reducedsportsperformance.Peoplewhosmokeusuallycan’tcompetewithnonsmokersofthesame____27____becausesmokingaffectssportsperformance.Greaterriskofinjury（受傷）andslowerhealingtime.Studiesshowthatsmokinginfluencesthebody’sabilityto____28____collagen（膠原質）.Asaresult,commonsportsinjurieswillusuallygetwellmore____29____insmokersthannonsmokers.Increasedriskofgettingsick.Smokersgetmore____30____thannonsmokers.Andpeoplewithcertainhealthconditionsbecomemoresickiftheysmoke.16．A．activity B．exercise C．feeling D．thought17．A．develop B．discover C．solve D．stop18．A．friendly B．confident C．organized D．active19．A．expensive B．single C．delicious D．healthy20．A．improve B．change C．lose D．treat21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Then22．A．excuse B．advantage C．result D．purpose23．A．oxygen B．food C．light D．dust24．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable25．A．lower B．slower C．stronger D．faster26．A．live B．fly C．appear D．remain27．A．weight B．area C．age D．experience28．A．recycle B．produce C．collect D．prepare29．A．slowly B．successfully C．easily D．closely30．A．rest B．joy C．energy D．illness三、閱讀單選Asanancientcountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinahashadhundredsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments,whichinteresttheWesternpeopletoomuch.Here’refourtoenjoy!ErhuisaChinesefolkinstrument.Itissometimesknownasthe“Chineseviolin”becauseitsoundslikeaviolin.TheMoonOveraFountainisoneofthemostfamouspiecesoferhumusiccreatedbyamanwholostsight,basedonalovestorybetweenagirlandhimself.It’samazingthatinancienttimes,guzhengwasusedtohittheenemies.Later,itwasusedasakindofinstrument.Atfirst,ithad12strings（弦）,andthena13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.Nowitusuallyhas21strings.XunisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Itcomesindifferentshapes.Themostcommononeisegg-shaped.Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.Itcanbemadeofstone,jade（玉）andclay（陶土）.Thehorse-headfiddleisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheMongolianethnicgroup（蒙古族）.Therearetwostringsonthehorse-headfiddle.Ithasbeenplayedforcenturies.Onceaboyhadalittlewhitehorse.Unluckily,itwaskilledbyabadguy.Theboymadeamusicalinstrumentoutofitsbodyandcarrieditallthetime.31．Howmanystringsdidguzhenghavewhenitwasfirstinvented?A．Four. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one.32．WhichofthefollowingarementionedabouttheinstrumentXun?①theinventor

②theshape

③thematerial

④thedesignA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ErhuisaChineseinstrumentwhichisthesameasviolin.B．Guzhengwasonceusedtomakefriendsinancienttimes.C．Xunsofdifferentshapesmayproducedifferentsounds.D．Thehorse-headfiddlewasinventedbecauseofalovestory.JessicaLong,a29-year-oldAmericanswimmer,wonfourmedalsattheTokyoParalympicGames(殘奧會).Foryears,theGameshavegivenherthechancetocompeteatthehighestlevel,andsomethingtolookforwardtoeveryfouryears.“Since12,whenIwonmyfirstgoldinAthens,I’vehadawishtoletmorepeopleknowwhattheParalympicGamesare.”saysJessica,wholostherlowerlegswhenshewasababyduetoillness.ParticipationintheParalympicsisatanall-timehighattheTokyogames.Buttheyarerelativelynewtomostpeople.Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletescreatedtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.Buttheideaofcompetitionsfordisabledathletesdidn’tspreadwidelyuntilWorldWarII,whenitbecameawaytohelptheinjured.LudwigGuttmann,adoctorinGreatBritain,wastheleaderofthemovement.Hebelievedthatparticipatinginsportswouldbeagoodformofmentalandphysicalrecovery(康復).In1948,onthesamedayastheopeningceremoniesfortheOlympicGamesinLondon,Guttmannorganizedthefirstcontestfordisabledathletes,whichhenamedtheInternationalWheelchairGames.Sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinarchery(射箭)duringthegames.Thenthegamesbecameanannualevent.Andin1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherattheOlympicStadiuminRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldatonceaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.ForpeoplelikeJessica,theGamesareagift.“Idon’tknowwherelifeisgoingtotakeme,”Jessicasays,“buttheParalympicshavegivenmethiswild,amazingjourney.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．givinganexample B．listingsomenumbersC．usingafamoussaying D．makingacomparison35．WhatisJessicaLong’slong-timehopeaccordingtothepassage?A．TowinmoremedalsattheParalympics.B．TomaketheParalympicsknowntothepublic.C．TogetallthedisabledtakepartintheParalympics.D．TopaymoreattentiontoathletesattheParalympics.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Jessica’slegs. B．Deafathletes. C．TheOlympics. D．TheParalympics.37．Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytotellusinthelastparagraph?A．JessicaisgoingonanicejourneyinJapan.B．Lifeisreallyhardforallthedisabledpeople.C．AthleteswillgetsomegiftsintheParalympics.D．TheParalympicsmeanalottodisabledathletes.Peerpressure（同伴壓力）isthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebythoseofthesameage,orwhensomeoneisencouragedtofollowthepeersbychanginghisownthoughts,valuesorbehaviorstobeacceptedbytheinfluencingpersonorgroup.Peerpressurecanbeseenthroughoutthesocietyandmostpeoplewouldhavebeeninfluenced.Insomeways,ithaspositive（積極的）effectsonusandproducesgoodresults.However,peerpressurecanalsobringsomenegative（消極的）influenceonone’slife.Forexample,whensomeonedislikesaspecialidea,habitorlifestyle,hispeersmayforcehimtodosomethingagainsthiswill.Nowadays,peerpressurehascausedmanyteenagerstoformsomebadhabits,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,andeventakingdrugs.Thesehabitsmayleadtolife-longproblems.Itiscommonlybelievedthatteenagersareeasiertobechangedbynegativepeerpressure,becausetheyjustwishtobeacceptedorpopularinagroup.Whenfollowingothers,someteenagersmaylosetheirownidentity（身份）.Inordertofollowthelifestyleofothers,theseteensnolongerhavetheabilitytodeveloptheirownidentityandareforcedtobehavelikesheepinagroup.Asaresult,theywilldevelopalowself-respectandcan’tformtheirownpersonality.Inspiteofthefactthatpeerpressurecanbeharmful,itcanalsoproducesomeadvantages,asitoftenencouragesteenstolearnsomethinggoodfromothers.Someyouthsarenotsoactiveandneedapushintherightdirection.Intimeslikethese,theywouldthankthefriendswhohelpthemdotherightthings.Forexample,studentscanjoinastudygroupbeforeexams.Itwillmakethemfeellessstressedandtheycanalsoreceivegoodfeedbackfromothers.Positivepeerpressurecanalsohelponetothinkaboutone’sactions.Forexample,whenahockeyplayerrealizesthathisteamplayersarepractisinghardtobecomebetterplayers,hewillalsodevotehistimetoimprovinghisperformanceinordertobecomeamorevaluableplayerlikeothers.Peerpressurehasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Oneshouldchoosehisfriendswiselyandstaywithpeoplewhohelphimgrowhealthily.Hemayoftenbeencouragedtopickuphealthyhabitsthatwouldbringaboutgoodchangesinlife.Allinall,positivepeerpressurehasthepowertochangeapersoncompletelyandcanactuallydrivehimtoreachforthestars.38．Sometimes,teenagerschangetheirownideasorlifestylessothattheycan________.A．becomemorevaluablehockeyplayersthanothersB．reducetheharmofpeerpressureonthemeasilyC．beacceptedbyothersorpopularintheirgroupsD．findtheirownidentityandbemoreinfluential39．Accordingtothepassage,whichmaybegoodforthegrowthofteenagers?A．Smokingandtakingdrugs. B．Behavinglikesheepinagroup.C．Choosingfriendswisely. D．Refusingfeedbackfromothers.40．Ifastudentjoinsastudygroup,teammembersmay________.A．practiseplayinghockeywithhim B．encouragehimtobemoreactiveC．helphimtodevelophisownidentity D．forcehimtochangehisthoughtsorbehaviors41．Thewholepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．peerpressurecanbeseeneverywhere B．awisefriendwillhelpustogrowhealthilyC．peerpressurehasbothgoodandbadinfluence D．oneshouldnotchangehisownidentityeasilyMynameisSarah.IhadafriendcalledHelenwhowas83yearsold.ImetherwhenIwasdoingsomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghome.Helensaidtome,“ThenumberofoldpeopleinWesterncountriesisincreasing.However,manypeoplearebusyworkingandtheyhavelittletimecaringfortheirelderlyparents.Manyelderlypeoplejustlikemearesenttoliveinnursinghomesastheirfamilydonothavethetimeorabilitytolookafterthem.Howisolatedtheyare!”Beforegoingtothenursinghome,IhadjustfinishedmyA-levelsofGCSE.Atthattime,IwasnotsurewhatIwantedtostudyatuniversity,soIdecidedtodosomethingelseforayearinsteadofgoingtouniversitythisSeptember.ThenursinghomewasjustnearwhereIlived.IwenttherefromMondaytoFriday,Istartedat9:00a.m.andfinishedat4:00p.m.Ireallyenjoyedmyvoluntarywork.Ioftenchattedwiththeseelderlypeopleandthismadethemfeelhappy.Andtheyhadsomuchknowledgeandexperiencetosharewithme.ThereIreallylearnedalotfromthem.AndIgotalongwellwiththem,especiallyHelen.Shewaslovelyandshehadeverbeenagoodhistoryteacher.Shemissedherhusbandandtalkedabouthimalot.Hediedsixmonthsagoandshefeltlonelywithouthim.HewasapilotintheairforceinWorldWarⅡ.Shetoldmehowdifficultitwasduringthewarwhentheyhadfoodrationing(配給).Therewasnochocolate!Andnobananas!SometimesHelenremindedmeofmygrandmother.Ialsotalkedaboutmygrandmotherwithher.MygrandmotherdiedsixmonthsagoandImissedher.Shewasmybestfriend.Shehelpedandencouragedme.InearlygaveupstudyingwhenIwas16becauseIdidnotgetgoodGCSEgrades,butshepersuaded(勸服)metogetGCSEsagain.ShewassopleasedwhenIpassedmyA-levels.Helencouldn’tbelievehowtheworldhadchangedduringherlife.ItoldherItaughtmygrandmothertousetheInternetandthatshelovedshoppingontheInternet.“Ifyoulike,IwillteachyouhowtousetheInternet.”ItoldHelen.Shesaidtome,“IwilllearntousetheInternet.AndIlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.”O(jiān)ldpeopleneedourloveandcare,sometimes,youjustneedtositquietlytobealistener.Itdoesn’tcostanythingatall,butit’sthemostprecious(珍貴的)thingintheworld.42．WhatdidSarahwanttodoafterfinishingherA-levels?A．TogotouniversitythisSeptember. B．Tomakemoneyforheruniversity.C．Toworkasavolunteerinanursinghome. D．ToteachtheelderlyhowtousetheInternet.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Pleased. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenumberofoldpeopleisgettinglargerandlargerintheWest.B．HelenandherhusbandhadnofoodproblemsinWorldWarⅡ.C．Sarahworkedforforty-ninehoursaweekinthenursinghome.D．NeitherSarah’sgrandmothernorHelenlikedonlineshopping.45．WhatdidSarahmainlygetfromherexperienceinthenursinghome?A．Theyoungneedtolearnfromtheelderly. B．Doingvoluntaryworkisdifficulttoher.C．Theelderlypeopleneedtobecaredabout. D．WeshouldlearnhowtousetheInternet.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空46．It’smoreimportantforadultstohelpchildren________(管理)themselvesratherthansimplycutthemofffromtheInternet.47．NationalTreasurereallybringsmuseumsandculturetopeopleina________(現(xiàn)代化的)andinterestingway.五、根據(jù)英文解釋填空48．MarieCuriediscoveredradiumabouta________(aperiodofonehundredyears)ago.49．________(makingsuretherulesareobeyed)lawsaremadebythelocalgovernmenttoprotecttherareanimals.六、根據(jù)句意填空50．Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccessandweChineseare________ofit.七、多句選詞填空請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。proper

happy

two

patient

he51．Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlosesixtysecondsof________.52．Itwaschallengingfortheboytoexpress________clearlybeforesomanypeople.53．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.54．Mygrandpaoftentellsmethatsunsetisstillhisfavoriteandrainbowisthe________.55．MrWuhasexplainedthesentencemanytimes,buthenevergets________.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。receive

wake

fly

check

notsee56．—Whydoyoulikeiceskatingsomuch?—WheneverIamontheice,it’slikeI________intheskyandcanseeallthethingsdownthere.57．—Isthedeliverymanstillhere?—Yes.Heissocarefulthathealways________hisordertwicebeforeleaving.58．—Didyouhaveanicesleeplastnight?—No.Theloudnoiseofthesuddenthunder________meupatmid-night.59．Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyou________theshadow（陰影）.60．—IwonderifLiHua________COVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接種）sofar.—Yes.Wewenttothehospitaltogetheryesterday.八、改寫句子61．He’salreadyfinishedthewholeprojectalone.（改為否定句）He________fishedthewholeprojectalone________.62．Theyoungmanwasverybrave.Hesaved2boysoutofwater.（改為簡單句）Theyoungmanwas________________tosave2boysoutofwater.63．ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.九、同義句轉化64．Mostpeoplewouldratherwatchfilmsonlinethangotothecinemaatpresent.（保持句意不變）Mostpeople________watchingfilmsonline________goingtothecinemaatpresent.十、劃線部分提問65．ManyfamousscientistsinChinaworkedtilltheendoftheirlife.（對劃線部分提問）________________didmanyfamousscientistsinChinawork?十一、短文首字母填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightseegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesewordsonthestreets.Anewtrend(趨勢)calledguochaoisp____66____inChinanow.ThetrendnotonlymeansusingthingsmadeinChina,butalsohasbeenconsideredastherepresentationofChinesec____67____andaesthetics(美學)comingfromChineseproducts,accordingtoCGTN.Beforetheyear2018,manyf____68____companiesdominated(支配)theworldmarket.Fromthenon,manyChinesecompaniestriedhardtowinmoremarketsharefromW____69____countries.Forexample,duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,ChinesesportswearbandLi-Ningintroduceditsnewcollection.Itnotonlyhadafashionablelookbutalsoi____70____manyelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.Itdrewattentionathomeandabroadatonce.Asaresult,therevenue(收入)ofthecompanyr____71____by20percentin2018.Eversince,thetrendtoacceptdomesticproductswillinglyhasspreadr____72____todifferentfieldsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephones,electricvehiclesorevenm____73____forpatientsinhospitals.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendgoes,there’sonethingthatwon’tc____74____:Behindthetrendispeople’sjoytowardsthecountry’sdevelopment,growingconfidenceinnationalcultureandtheirdeepl_____75_____tothecountry.”saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.十二、閱讀回答問題請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Teamworkisreallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandpurposes.Letmegiveyousomereasonswhyteamworkissoadvantageous.Asindividuals(個體),weeachhavedifferenttalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamislikeatapestrythatweaves(編織)whateachofusowns,comingupwithafinalproductwithdifferentcolorsorpatterns,butfantastic.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiency(效率)atproblem-solving.Thissharingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreatercreationandsuccess.TakeLeicesterCity(萊斯特城足球俱樂部)forexample.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016tothesurpriseofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCitywasoftenconsideredastheloser.Butitshowedperfectteamworkthatledtoitsfinalvictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivityasmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdivided,eachofusinateamshowshisownadvantagesinspecifictasks.Teamworkreducesthestressandmakesitpossibletocompletetasksontime.Sowecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction.Andfinally,workinginateammayhelpincreaselearningchancesforthemembersinvolved.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhocanofferdeeperviews.Andnewermembersmayalsoprovidelatestideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopsskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrustwhenworkingwithothers.Inspiteof(盡管)someadvantagesinteamwork,somemoretalentedpeoplestillthinkworkingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject,andthere’snoneedtosharethesuccessorpridewithothers,eventhoughwithalittlemoretime.Butthelossofworkingtogethermayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullestend.76．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?____________________________________77．WhathelpedTakeLeicesterCityachieveitsfinalvictoryin2016?____________________________________78．Whycanteamworkmakeitpossibletocompletetasksontime?____________________________________79．Whatcanexperiencedmembersandnewmemberslearnfromeachother?____________________________________80．Wouldyouliketoworkaloneorworkwithothersinthefuture?Why?____________________________________十三、看圖作文81．為適應時代發(fā)展，很多同學從小開始勤學苦練，培養(yǎng)各種技能。在這些技能中，你認為哪些是重要的?請根據(jù)提示選擇或自擬2—3種技能，以“Core（核心）skills”為主題寫一篇英語短文，并闡述你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。CoreskillsTokeeppa