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湖南省長沙市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
2.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
3.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
4.HowmanypeopledependonlocalriceandfoodinSouthAsiacurrently?
A.Morethan150millionpeople.
B.Lessthan150millionpeople.
C.About100millionpeople.
D.About120millionpeople.
5.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:W:Comein,please.
M:Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.
W:Goodmorning,Wang.Hownicetomeetyouagain.Takeaseat...whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?
M:Iarrivedyesterday.
W:Well...areyoulivinginthecollege?
M:No,IamwithanEnglishfamily...actually...becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.
W:Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?
M:Yes.Uhh...myOverallBandis6,but...unfortunatelymyspeakingscoreisonly5.
W:OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofall,whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm...willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?
M:Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.
W:Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakegooduseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?
M:I'minterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation,Imean,fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish.I'lltry,ifpossible,toproducesoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter.
W:Yes,couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout...er...thedevice?
M:Forinstance,whenyoutalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordsintoChineseandviceversa.
W:Uhuh...doyoumeanit'llbeascompetentas...er...ahumaninterpreter?
M:Yes...well,I'llletitdealwithgeneralsituations,atleast.
W:Fascinating...andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe,doyouthink?
M:Thesizeofacigarettepack,Ithink.Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket.
W:Really?Well,thatcouldbeaPh.Dproject.Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar.
M:Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy,Istudiedelectronics,advancedmathematics,hardwaredesigning,somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting.
W:Yes,buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean,haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?
M:IhadbeeninvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard.
W:Computeraideddesign.Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience,but,unfortunately,itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch.AreyoufamiliarwiththeC-language?
M:No.
W:Uhuh...thephoneticprocessingsystem,doyouknowhowsuchasystemworks?
M:Whatdoyoumeanby"phoneticprocessingsystem"?
W:Well,youknow,Englishisspokenbydifferentpeoplewithdifferentaccents.YourEnglishaccentisdifferentfrommine,andofcoursemineisnotthesameasmycolleagues'.SoasIseeit,yourdevicewouldhavetobeabletorecogniseandunderstanddifferentaccents.
M:Oh,Isee.IthinkIcanlearntheC-languageandthephoneticprocessingsystemhere.
W:Well,that'sprobablytrue,butyou'vegotonlytwelvemonthsandyouwantadegree,don'tyou?M:Yes.
W:OK,sothere'retwowaysofstudyingforadegreehere.Youeithertakesixcourses,passtheirexamsandhaveyourdissertationacceptedortheotherwayisyoudosomeresearchworkandsubmityourprojectreport.M:IthinkI'lltakethesecondway,
W:Fine,butareyousureyoucanfinishyourprojectintwelvemonths?
M:Idon'tknow,butIcanworktwelvehoursperdayandsevendaysperweek.
W:Well,I'dsuggestyouspendsometimeinourlibrary,tryingtofindoutwhatotherstudentshavedonebeforeandperhapsreconsideryourownproject,tosomeextent.Youmightnarrowyourresearcharea,concentratingonsolvingoneortwomajorproblems.And,it'dbeagoodideatotalktoyourcolleaguesinthelab,first.Anyway,I'msurewecanworkoutsomethinggood.ShallIseeyouagaininthreedays'time?
M:A11rig
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
7.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.聽力原文:M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?
W:Ohyes,verymuchso.Nowpeoplearebeginningtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.
M:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wethenmakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmart.
W:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatIamtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofoverdressinginwarmerclothesthannecessary.
M:Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
W:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertedway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolorsyellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,whatmightbeseenasaparallelwiththeanimalkingdom,aggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.Thinkaboutthethreatdisplaysusedbyanimalswhentheywanttowarnoffopponents.
M:Doyouthinkthecareorlackofitoverthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?
W:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesabouthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersaretooshortorhangingloosely,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A.Adesiretoexpressoneselfandshowone'swealth.
B.Individualtasteandloveforbeauty.
C.Loveforbeautyandadesiretoimpressotherpeople.
D.Individualtasteandadesiretoexpressoneself.
10.Whydoesthespeakersuggestwerisewithayawnandstretch?
A.Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.
B.Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
C.Becauseitwillhelpyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
D.Becauseitwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
11.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Hello,everyone.TodayIwillintroduceyouthelearningchainsinBritain.Herethechainsrefertoschoolslinkedtogetheraspartofagroup.Theycanofferstudentsmanypracticaladvantages.
Whenpeopleareaskedtonamealanguageschool,moreoftenthannot.theythinkofoneofthelargeinternationalchainsofschools.Somearevastlanguageteachingorganizationswithschoolsinmanydifferentcountriesandmayteachjustonelanguage.
Oneofthemainstrengthsofthesechainsisthefactthattheirnameisfamiliartopeopleallovertheworld.Thiscanbeabigadvantageintheconfusingworldoflanguagelearning.Moststudentsarebewilderedbythelargechoiceofschoolsandcoursesonoffer.bothathomeandabroad.andsomanyprefertochooseaschoolwhichhasafamiliarnameandanestablishedreputation.Chainschoolsknowthis,andpartoftheirsuccessisduetoeffectivemarketingandadvertising,whichhelpstokeeptheirnamewell-known.
Butchainschoolsshouldnotbedismissedbyseriousstudentsjustbecausetheyuseclevermarketingtechniques.Theyhaveotherimportantstrengthenswhichcanprovideadvantagestostudents.Aschoolisonlyasgoodasitsteachersandfacilities,andmanychainsofferveryhighstandardsinboth.Morechainsrequirethattheirteachershaveinternationallyrecognizedqualificationsandamaximumamountofteachingexperience.Itisimportantforchainstomaintainthesestandardsatallschools.becausethereputationofthewholechaincanbeaffectedifoneschoolperformsbadly.
Studentsalsobenefitfromthestandardizedstructureofchains.Mostchainsusethesametextbooksinalltheirschools.andoftentheyproducetheirowncourseworkmaterials.Theyalsoorganizetheircoursesinthesamewaywhichmeansthatstartingdatesandcourselengthsareusuallythesameatallschools.
Forstudents,oneofthemainadvantagesofthisstandardizedstructureissimplicity.IfyoucannotdecidewhethertostudyintheU.S.orBritain.forexample,mostchainsallowstudentstostarttheirlanguagecourseatoneschoolandcontinueatanother,sotheycanexperiencedifferentregionsordifferentcountries,aspartofthesamestudytrip.
Chainschoolstendtobelargerthansinglecenterschools,whichcanalsohaveadvantagesforstudents.Withlargernumbersofstudents.schooladministratorscanachieveabettermixtureofnationalitiesinclassrooms.Thismeansthatstudentscanavoidbeingwithotherstudentswhospeaktheirlanguage.Thisgivesthemthechancetomeetstudentsfromothercountries,andtopracticetheirEnglishwiththem.
Somechainsofferstudentsaverysimplebookingandenrolmentprocedurewhichisalsouseful.Applicationformsandenrolmentproceduresarethesameforallschools,sostudentsneedonlysupplytheirdetailsonce.Studentsmayfindthattheycanbooktheircourseabroadthrougharepresentativeofachainschoolintheirowntownorcity.Otherchainsofferacentralizedbookingfacility,sostudentsonlyhavetocontactonecentertomakeabookinganywhereintheworld.
Chainschoolsoftenoperateindifferentlocations,whereasasingleschoolislikelytobebasedpermanentlyinonebuilding.Manychainschoolsoperatetemporaryschools,particularlyduringthesummerholidays.InBritain,theyoftenusesecondaryschoolpremiseswhichareemptyduringtheschoolholidays.
StudyingEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryisthemosteffectivewaytolearnthelanguage,butformanystudentsthisisonlyonestageoftheirlearningcareer.MoststudentsstartlearningEnglishintheirowncountryandtheywillprobablywanttocontinuelearningoncetheyreturnfrom
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Thepast-orientedpeopleareflexiblein______.
14.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
15.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C11】
17.(37)
18.(46)
19.
【C16】
20.(38)
21.
【C12】
22.
【C2】
23.
【C10】
24.(43)
25.
【C6】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.
A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective
B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary
C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith
D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany
27.
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct
A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe______.
B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy
C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit
D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded
28.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
29.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteeth,anuncomplicatedsenseofhumourandaseverelylimitednon-technicalvocabulary.
Whatmarksoutanastronautfromhisearthboundfellowhumanbeingsissomethingofadifficultproblem.Shouldyouwishtointerviewhim,youmustapplybeforehand,andyoumustbepreparedforalongishwait,evenifyourapplicationmeetswithsuccess.Itis.inanycase,outofthequestiontointerviewanastronautabouthisfamilylifeorpersonalactivities,becausealltheastronautshavecontractswithanAmericanmagazineunderconditionsforbiddinganyunauthorizeddisclosuresabouttheirprivatelives.
Certainobviousqualifiesareneeded.Anyonewhowouldbeaspacemanmustbeinperfecthealth,musthavepowersofconcentration(sinceworkinsideaspacecraftisexceptionallydemanding)andmusthaveconsiderablecourage.Again,space-workcallsfordedication.Courageanddedicationareparticularlyessential.Inthewell-knowncaseoftheChallengersevencrewmemberslosttheirlivesinspacebecauseofthefaultyequipmentintheshuttle.Anothermustbeoutstandingscientificexpertise.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyallhavetohaveprofessionalaeronauticalqualificationsandexperience.
Astrikingfeatureoftheastronautsistheirages.Fortheyoungerman,inhistwenties,say,spaceisout.OnlyoneofthefiftymenworkingforNASAin1970wasunder30.TheoldestastronauttodateisAlanShepard,America'sfirstmaninspace,who,atnearlyfifty,wasalsothemanwhocaptainedApollo13.Theaverageageisthelatethirties.ThecrewmembersofApollo11wereallbornwellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.In1986theChallengerastronautshadanaverageageof39.Therangewasfrom35to46.
Inasocietywheremaritalcontinuityisnotalwaysexhibited,theastronauts'recordinthisrespecthitsyouintheeye.OfallthemarriedmeninNASAgroup,onlytwoorthreearedivorcedfromtheirwives.Mindyou.itishardtotellwhethersomethinginthebasiccharacterofanastronautencouragesfidelityorwhethertheselectionprocessdemandsthatacandidateshouldbehappilymarried.
TheNASAastronautsliveinunattractivesmallcommunitiesdottedhereandtherearoundthebaseinTexas.Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromamongtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.Astronauts,likeeverybodyelse,mustgetfedupwithtalkingshopallthetime,andwhereastheyareindeedanelite,theirdailylifeoutsideworkshouldbeasnormalaspossible,ifonlyforthesakeoftheirfamilies.
Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtobetowardstheright.Thismaybeduetothefactthatalargeproportionoftheastronautshaveamilitarybackground.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbejustcoincidence.
Detailsoftheprivatelifeofanastronautarehardtocomeby,becausetheyare______.
A.hisownbusinessandprivacy
B.secretsasfarasinterviewsareconcerned
C.thepropertyofanAmericanmagazine
D.thefirst-ratenationalconfidentialinformation
30.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Therearedifferentformulasfortheexchangeofglancesdependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace.
B.Inthesubwayorbuswherelongridesinveryclosecircumstancesareanecessity,wemaybehardputtofindsomewayofnotstaring.Wesneakglances,butlookawaybeforeoureyescanlock.Ifwelookwithanunfocusedglancethatmissestheeyesandsettlesonthehead.themouth,thebodyforanyplacebuttheeyesisanacceptablelookingspotfortheunfocusedglance.
C.Actuallyinthiswaywearesaying,inbodylanguage,“Iknowyouarethere,”andamomentlaterweadd,“ButIwouldnotdreamofintrudingonyourprivacy.”
D.Itisthetechniqueweuseforanyunusualsituationwheretoolongastarewouldbeembarrassing.Whenweseeaninterracialcouple,wealsousethistechnique.Wemightuseitwhenweseeamanwithanunusualbeard,withextralonghair,withoutlandishclothes,oragirlwithaminimalminiskirtmayattractthislook-and-away.
E.ForthispassingencounterDr.ErvingGoffmaninbehavior.inpublicplacessaysthatthequicklookandtheloweringoftheeyesisbodylanguagefor,“Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou.”
F.Sometimestherulesarehardtofollow,particularlyifoneofthetwopeoplewearsdarkglasses.
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidignoringthem.Tomakethemintopeopleratherthanobjects,weuseadeliberateandpoliteinattention.Welookatthemlongenoughto,makeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.
66.______
Theimportantthinginsuchanexchangeisthatwedonotcatchtheeyeofonewhomwearerecognizingasaperson.Welookathimwithoutlockingglances,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.Recognitionisnotpermitted.
67.______
Ifyoupasssomeoneinthestreet,youmayeyetheoncomingpersonuntilyouareabouteightfeetapart,thenyoumustlookawayasyoupass.Beforetheeight-footdistanceisreached,eachwillsignalinwhichdirectionhewillpass.Thisisdonewithabrieflookinthatdirection.Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.
68.______
Tostrengthenthissignal,youlookdirectlyattheother'sfacebeforelookingaway.
69.______
Itbecomesimpossibletodiscoverjustwhattheyaredoing.Aretheylookingatyoutoolong,toointently?Aretheylookingatyouatall?Thepersonwearingtheglassesfeelsprotectedandassumesthathecanstarewithoutbeingnoticedinhisstaring.However,thisisaself-deception.Totheotherperson,darkglassesseemtoindicatethatthewearerisalwaysstaringathim.
Weoftenusethislook-awaytechniquewhenwemeetfamouspeople.Wewanttoassurethemwearerespectingtheirprivacyandthatwewouldnotdreamofstaringatthem.Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.Welookbriefandthenlookawaybeforethestarecanbesaidtobeastare.
70.______
Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.Ifwewishtoputapersondown,wemaydosobystaringlongerthanisacceptablypolite.Insteadofdroppingourgazeswhenwelockglances,wecontinuetostare.Thepersonwhodisapprovesof
31.(77)
32.
Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?
A.Acomparativestudyofpatternsofwork-relatedillnessesinstatesthathadsuchlawsandinstatesmatdidnot.
B.Anestimateofhowmanywomenworkersareinfavorofsuchlaws.
C.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcomplyingwithsuchlaws.
D.Anexaminationoftheactualeffectsthatsuchlawshavehadinthepast0nwomenworkers.
33.(75)
34.(74)
35.
Theexpression"optoutofsuchdatacollection"(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans______.
A.pickoutfromsuchdatatheinformationoneneeds
B.shiftthroughsuchdatatocollectone'sowninformation
C.evaluatethepurposeforsuchdatacollection
D.choosenottobeinvolvedinsuchdatacollection
36.
Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
37.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
38.(67)
39.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOKREVIEW1B=BOOKREVIEW2
C=BOOKREVIEWS3D=BOOKREVIEW4
Whichbookreview(s)contain(s)thefollowinginformation?
Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks.71.______
Stiglitz'sprestigeinthefieldofeconomics.72.______
Stiglitz'scriticismofthosewhoexaggeratedthepowerofmarketsindevelopingcountries.73.______
Policymakingshouldconsiderlocalconditions.74.______
Theinterventionofgovernmentisthewaytoassistglobalization.75.______
Stiglitz'sdedicationtothedevelopmentofpoorcountries.76.______
Stiglitz'spreferenceofonetypeofeconomicpolicyoveranotherone.77.______
MorepeoplejoinedStiglitzincriticizingfreetradeandglobalization.78.______
Stiglitz'spointshavebeensupportedbywhatactuallyhappenedinthecountry.79.______
MainlygivespositivecommentsonStiglitzandhisnewbook.80.______
AThemainpointofthebookissimple:globalizationisnothelpingmanypoorcountries.Incomesarenotrisinginmuchoftheworld,andadoptionofmarket-basedpoliciessuchasopencapitalmarkets,freetrade,andprivatizationaremakingdevelopingeconomieslessstable,notmore,Insteadofabiggerdoseoffreemarkets,Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.Whilethishasbeensaidbefore,theideascarrymoreweightcomingfromsomeonewithStiglitz'scredentials.Insomeways,thisbookhasthepotentialtobetheliberalequivalentofMiltonFriedman's1962classicCapitalismandFreedom,whichhelpedprovidetheintellectualfoundationforagenerationofconservatives.ButGlobalizationandItsDiscontentsdoesnotrisetothelevelofcapitalismandfreedom.WhileStiglitzmakesastrongcaseforgovernmentorienteddevelopmentpolicy,beignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket."Thebook'smainvillainistheInternationalMonetaryFund,theWashingtonorganizationthatlendstotroubledcountries",Stiglitz'contemptfortheLMFisboundless,"ItisclearthattheIMFhasfailedinitsmission,"hedeclares."ManyofthepoliciesthattheIMFpushedhavecontributedtoglobalinstability."
BWhilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow,Stiglitz'scritiqueofthemarket-driven90'sstillresonates,especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut.EventheUnitedStatescannotblithelyassumethatfinancialmarketswillworkonautopilot.ItistestamenttothesalienceofStiglitz'sargumentsthatmanyeconomists—evensomeBushAdministrationofficials—nowembracehisviewthateconomicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions,notonWashington'scalendar.Withoutathoroughmakeover,globalizationcouldeasilybecomeaquagmire.StiglitzsharedaNobelPrizelastyearforhisworkanalyzingtheimperfectionsofmarkets.HismaincomplaintagainstRubinandSummers,whoservedasTreasurySecretaries,andagainstFischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheinternationalMonetaryFund,isthattheyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists,whofoughttomaintainfinancialstabilitywiththesameurgencythatanearliergenerationstruggle
40.
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.
A.hasalimitedvocabulary
B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy
C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke
D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
47
題
2.__________
42.
第
32
題
Accordingtothispassage,undertheWTO,_________.
43.
根據(jù)下列選項回答21~30題:
第
21
題
istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?__________
44.
第
30
題
Thearticleconcludesthat__________.
45.
第
24
題
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans__________.
參考答案
1.B
2.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker.
3.Andsoon./Andsoforth
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.theirearlyyears
14.Aneighbor
15.A
16.asas解析:此處為因果關系,意為“因為許多人沒有…”,因此此處應填填連詞“as”。
17.offoff解析:turnoff是“關掉”的意思,此題考查動詞短語的用法,根據(jù)上下文語境,這里意思是“關掉你的手機”。所以用副詞“off”。
18.differencedifference解析:顯然,這句話是在對老年人和年輕人寫字之間進行比較,而且由后半句中的"getbetterat…”可知,此空必為“不同的”。
19.outout解析:handout意為“分發(fā),施舍”,為固定短語。
20.proportionproportion解析:此處意為很大比例的學生仍然喜歡簡單的工作,所以此處應填“proportion”。
21.suchsuch解析:“poorposture,leaningtoo…tothedesk,using…”均是對characteristics的舉例說明,而舉例用英語說應為“suchas”。
22.atat解析:此題考固定搭配,atone'sdisposal,意為“任某人自由支配、使喚”。所以此處應填介詞“at”。
23.gripgrip解析:顯然,此空應填一個動詞“握,拿”,英語中握筆用動詞grip。
24.readyready解析:顧客來到結算處,說明他們準備好了要付賬。bereadyto的意思是“準備好了做某事”。故答案為ready。
25.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他們不認為自己比別的不重要的人更好、更優(yōu)秀?!边@里比較的是down-to-earthpersons和別人。故答案為those。
26.A解析:由第三段中所舉的GTE的例子可知“efficienttechnologyiscost-effective”。
27.B解析:文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsu
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