公安邊防消防警衛(wèi)部隊(duì)院校招生統(tǒng)考《英語(yǔ)》考前點(diǎn)題卷一

公安邊防消防警衛(wèi)部隊(duì)院校招生統(tǒng)考《英語(yǔ)》考前點(diǎn)題卷一[單選題]1.A.riceB.hikeC.littleD.wife（江南博哥）參考答案：C參考解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/a?/，C項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/?/，故本題選C。[單選題]2.A.combB.compositionC.competitionD.common參考答案：A參考解析：B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/?/，C項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/??/，故本題選A。[單選題]3.A.throwB.wealthC.sdivengthD.thus參考答案：D參考解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/θ/，D項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/e/，故本題選D。[單選題]4.A.ChinaB.chairC.cheerD.Christmas參考答案：D參考解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/t?/，D項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/k/，故本題選D。[單選題]5.A.climbB.jobC.disturbD.club參考答案：A參考解析：B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/b/，A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，故本題選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]6.October1st,_____isourNationalDay,isalwayscelebratedwithsinginganddancing.A.asB.thatC.whenD.which參考答案：D參考解析：句意：十月一日，是我們的國(guó)慶日，大家總是唱歌跳舞來(lái)慶祝。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。空格引導(dǎo)的句子前后都有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，且空格處的詞充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。因此選D項(xiàng)。[單選題]7.—TheflightfromNewYorkdidn’t_____ontime,didit?—No.Thatwasbecausesomethingsdivangewasintheplane.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takedown參考答案：B參考解析：句意：——從紐約來(lái)的飛機(jī)沒(méi)有按時(shí)起飛，是嗎？——是的，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)上有件怪事。本題考查詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛”。符合句意，因此選B項(xiàng)。takeaway拿走。takeout取出。takedown寫(xiě)下。[單選題]8.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayingoodcondition.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.as參考答案：C參考解析：句意：眾所周知，除非你經(jīng)常鍛煉，不然你是不會(huì)保持良好的狀態(tài)的。unless表示“除非”，符合句意，因此選C項(xiàng)。until直到。if如果。as因?yàn)?。[單選題]9.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may參考答案：B參考解析：句意：如果你必須要抽煙，請(qǐng)到外面去抽。must表示“必須要”，符合句意，因此選B項(xiàng)。should應(yīng)該。can可以。may可能。[單選題]10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_____thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.insteadof參考答案：C參考解析：句意：因?yàn)橄麓笥?，室外慶典已經(jīng)取消。becauseof表示“因?yàn)椤?，符合題意，故答案為C。incaseof以防。inspiteof雖然。insteadof代替。[單選題]11.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where參考答案：B參考解析：句意：流行樂(lè)在社會(huì)中是很重要的一部分，它甚至影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。such...that為固定詞組，表示“如此……以致”，that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以that符合題意，故答案為B。[單選題]12.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee參考答案：D參考解析：句意：——我怎樣才能申請(qǐng)一門(mén)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課呢？——只需要填一下這張表，然后我們看看能為你做些什么。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境分析，“我們”會(huì)在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻確保選課問(wèn)題，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示。故選D。[單選題]13.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this參考答案：C參考解析：句意：重要的不是誰(shuí)才是正確的，而是正確的是什么。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用：Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that表示。故選C。[單選題]14.Ishallcertainlynottellhimthenews._____,itwillgotohisears.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我當(dāng)然不會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。然而，他總會(huì)聽(tīng)到消息的。nevertheless然而，雖然如此。符合句意，答案為C項(xiàng)。besides此外。moreover另外。meanwhile同時(shí)。[單選題]15.Allthescientificevidenceshows_____increasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where參考答案：B參考解析：句意：所有科學(xué)依據(jù)都表明，農(nóng)業(yè)中使用過(guò)多的化學(xué)藥品對(duì)我們的身體是有害的。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。空格后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，空格處的詞不做任何成分，因此用that。答案為B項(xiàng)。[單選題]16.I’dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我想要利用這次機(jī)會(huì)謝謝你的合作?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takeadvantageof表示“利用”，符合題意，故答案為C。profit利益，利潤(rùn)。benefit好處。interest興趣；利息。[單選題]17.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat_____twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_____thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the參考答案：C參考解析：句意：知道兩名尖子生被抓到在超市里偷東西我無(wú)比驚訝，更糟心的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個(gè)和別人打架了。twotopstudents是泛指，不加定冠詞，athirdone表示“第三個(gè)”，故答案為C。[單選題]18.Johnalwaysdiviesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate參考答案：D參考解析：句意：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cultivate表示“建立（友誼）”，符合句意，故選D。develop表示“發(fā)展”。provoke表示“驅(qū)使；激怒”。correspond表示“符合，一致”。[單選題]19.—Whydon’tyoutakeadeepbreath?—Didn’tIjusthave_____?A.itB.thisC.oneD.that參考答案：C參考解析：句意：——“為什么不深呼吸一下呢？”——“難道我剛才沒(méi)有那樣做嗎？”本題考查代詞的用法。it代指與前文完全相同的事物；this指時(shí)間、距離較近的事物，that指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)的事物，兩者均指代某一特定事物；one泛指某一事物中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，橫線處泛指任意一個(gè)“深呼吸”，故選C。[單選題]20._____hearingthenewsthathehadbeenenrolledbyQinghuaUniversity,off_____totellhisparentsaboutit.A.On;herushedB.While;rushedheC.On;rushedheD.While;herushed參考答案：A參考解析：句意：一聽(tīng)到自己被清華大學(xué)錄取的消息，他立馬跑去告訴父母。ondoingsth.表示“一……就……”，介詞off提前，句子要部分倒裝。因此選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]21.Itmightraintomorrowand_____we’llhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.inwhichcaseB.ifpossibleC.incaseD.inthatcase參考答案：D參考解析：句意：明天可能會(huì)下雨，如果這樣的話，我們就必須要將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周五。inthatcase如果這樣的話，為固定搭配，符合句意，因此選D項(xiàng)。incase以防。[單選題]22.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.sdivongly參考答案：C參考解析：句意：突然我們看到公汽就要開(kāi)走了，我們不得不拼命地跑去追趕它。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“跑得快”的副詞，hard作副詞表示“努力地，費(fèi)勁地”，符合句意，故選C。[單選題]23.I’llappreciate_____ifyoudomethefavortosendthismessagetoMr.Allen.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you參考答案：B參考解析：句意；如果你能幫我把消息帶給Allen先生，我會(huì)非常感激你的。appreciate表示“感謝”，appreciateit是固定用法，表示“感謝”。it指代一件事。故選B。[單選題]24.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise參考答案：C參考解析：句意：在他說(shuō)了他將會(huì)修理這個(gè)鬧鐘之后，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到合適的工具。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。right表示“恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”，符合句意，故選C。concise簡(jiǎn)潔的。correct正確的。precise精確的。[單選題]25._____tothesunshinefortoolonginsummer,yourskinwillgetburnt.A.BeingexposedB.ExposingC.ExposedD.Toexpose參考答案：C參考解析：句意：夏天在太陽(yáng)下暴曬太久，你的皮膚會(huì)灼傷的。本題考查過(guò)去分詞。本題的主語(yǔ)是skin，表示“皮膚”，與expose（暴露）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式做句子的主語(yǔ)。故選C。[單選題]26.—Ihavesomegreatnewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!題型：?jiǎn)芜x題參考答案：A參考解析：句意：——我有一些重要的消息告訴你。你已成為我們俱樂(lè)部的一員了。——是嗎？太好了。HaveI?表示“是嗎？”，有點(diǎn)驚訝，符合情景對(duì)話，故答案為A。Pardon再說(shuō)一遍。Congratulations祝賀你。Goodidea好主意。[單選題]27.—Here’syourchange.—_____A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Noproblem.D.Withpleasure.題型：?jiǎn)芜x題參考答案：A參考解析：句意：——找你的零錢(qián)。——謝謝！Thankyou表示“謝謝”，符合情景，故答案為A。Don’tmentionit不客氣。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Withpleasure很高興。[單選題]28.—Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh.I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalktoyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp題型：?jiǎn)芜x題參考答案：C參考解析：句意：—肯，我不想說(shuō)這句話，但是你的電視聲音太大了?！?，對(duì)不起，我馬上調(diào)小。后文but轉(zhuǎn)折，可見(jiàn)前面的話能夠形成轉(zhuǎn)折的口吻。Ihatetosaythis表示“我不愿這么說(shuō)”，承接了后面的轉(zhuǎn)折，符合情景，故答案為C。I’dliketotalktoyou我想和你說(shuō)。I’mreallytiredofthis我感到厭倦了。Ineedyourhelp我需要你的幫助。[單選題]29.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme.—_____A.Nothanks.B.Withpleasure.C.Mypleasure.D.Pleasedon’tsayso.題型：?jiǎn)芜x題參考答案：C參考解析：句意：——我非常感謝你送我這份禮物?！鞘俏业臉s幸。Mypleasure表示“我的榮幸”，表示很高興送出這份禮物，故答案為C。Nothanks謝謝，不用了。Withpleasure愉快地。Pleasedon’tsayso請(qǐng)不要那么說(shuō)。[單選題]30.—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—_____A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Staylonger.D.Seeyou.題型：?jiǎn)芜x題參考答案：D參考解析：句意：——要遲到了，恐怕我得走了?！贂?huì)。別人要走時(shí)，相互道別。Seeyou表示“再見(jiàn)”。符合情景，故答案為D。Takeiteasy放輕松。Goslowly慢點(diǎn)走。Staylonger多待會(huì)。[問(wèn)答題]1.在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)星期里我們已經(jīng)看到了國(guó)際足聯(lián)赤裸裸的腐敗真相。參考答案：Inthepasttwoweeks,wehaveseenthebrutecorruptiontruthaboutFIFA.[問(wèn)答題]2.這一簡(jiǎn)單的行為改變了我看待同事的方式。參考答案：Thesimpleactionchangedtheway1lookedatmycolleagues.[問(wèn)答題]3.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，認(rèn)為女性花錢(qián)無(wú)度的說(shuō)法是不符合實(shí)際的。參考答案：Thefindingsgavethelietoaccusationsthatwomenareirresponsiblewiththeirmoney.[問(wèn)答題]4.中國(guó)不會(huì)也無(wú)意同任何國(guó)家搞軍備競(jìng)賽。參考答案：Chinawillnotandshallnotengageinanarmsracewithanyothercountry.[問(wèn)答題]5.除了這些重量級(jí)裝備外，軍方還在某些技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步。參考答案：Apartfromtheseheavyweightgear,themilitaryhasmadegreatstridesincertaintechnologicalareas.[問(wèn)答題]6.Wefeltsdivangeabouthissilenceatthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.參考答案：我們對(duì)他在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)出的沉默感到奇怪，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)非常外向的人。[問(wèn)答題]7.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heaskedhopefully.參考答案：“還能再給我一張票嗎？”他滿懷期待地問(wèn)到。[問(wèn)答題]8.Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoondisappear!Haveadivy!參考答案：在皮膚上涂抹這種油，感冒很快就好！試試吧！[問(wèn)答題]9.It’ssaidthatChineseparentsaresdivicterwiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparents.參考答案：據(jù)說(shuō)，中國(guó)父母比美國(guó)父母對(duì)孩子要更加嚴(yán)格。共享題干題Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst(26)_____,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis(27)_____tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated參考答案：B參考解析：句意：當(dāng)人類(lèi)首次進(jìn)化成形，他們就像新出生的嬰兒。根據(jù)后文可知本文主要講述人類(lèi)進(jìn)化，evolve表示“進(jìn)化”，符合題意，故答案為B。generate產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致。bear出生。originate引起；來(lái)源。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite參考答案：A參考解析：句意：他們不會(huì)用這種有價(jià)值的工具。valuable表示“有價(jià)值的”，符合句意，所以答案為A。appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。convenient方便的。favorite喜愛(ài)的。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]3.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible參考答案：D參考解析：句意：很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家相信進(jìn)化是我們創(chuàng)造和使用語(yǔ)言的原因。本題考查固定搭配。beresponsiblefor表示“是……的原因”，故答案為D。essential必要的；本質(zhì)的。available有空的；有用的。reliable可靠的。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]4.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with參考答案：D參考解析：句意：他們聲稱(chēng)在其他低級(jí)生物中沒(méi)有找到像我們?nèi)祟?lèi)一樣在高速進(jìn)化大腦的過(guò)程中，進(jìn)化出給人類(lèi)與生俱來(lái)的語(yǔ)言能力。本題考查是固定搭配。providewith表示“提供，供應(yīng)”符合句意，故答案為D。providefor表示為某事物可能發(fā)生做準(zhǔn)備。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]5.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion參考答案：A參考解析：句意：天賦論的擁護(hù)者說(shuō)我們的潛能是與生俱來(lái)的。全文是要是在講述人類(lèi)的能力，而且potential表示“潛能；可能性”，符合題意，故答案為A。performance成績(jī)。preference偏愛(ài)。passion熱情，激情。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]6.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike參考答案：A參考解析：句意：但語(yǔ)言本身是隨著兒童時(shí)期大腦的發(fā)育逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)的。as作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為A。justas正如。like像。unlike不同的。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]7.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation參考答案：A參考解析：句意：當(dāng)前對(duì)天賦論的評(píng)論也是混雜的。然而，支撐一些先天能力存在的而證據(jù)還是不可否認(rèn)的。review表示“評(píng)論”，符合題意，故答案為A。reference參考。reaction反映。recommendation推薦；勸告。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]8.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords參考答案：C參考解析：句意：的確，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校正在覺(jué)醒，外語(yǔ)最好的教學(xué)時(shí)間是在低年級(jí)。indeed“確實(shí)”，符合題意。故答案為C。inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之。inasense在某種意義上。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]9.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower參考答案：D參考解析：句意：的確，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校正在覺(jué)醒，外語(yǔ)最好的教學(xué)時(shí)間是在低年級(jí)。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“potentialafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood”，可知能力的發(fā)展是在兒童時(shí)期，thelower表示“比較低”，符合題意，故答案為D。various各種的。different不同的。high高。Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(28)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(29)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(30)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(31)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(32)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(33)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(34)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeinginvolvedtothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(35)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[單選題]10.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions參考答案：C參考解析：句意：一旦母語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)完全穩(wěn)定了，成年人學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言就極其難。formation表示“結(jié)構(gòu)”，符合句意，故答案為C。regulation規(guī)章。rule規(guī)則。constitution憲法；體質(zhì)。ARomanticloveisaculturedivaitfoundprimarilyinindusdivializedsocieties.Elsewhereintheworld,pragmaticconsiderationsratherthanflightsoffancyareoftenusedtomakeachoiceofpartner,andromanticloveisseenasanunfortunateinconveniencethatgetsinthewayoftheordinary,rationalprocessofmateselection.TracesofthisattitudepersistintheAmericanupperclasses,wheredaughtersareexpectedtomarry“well”—thatis,toamalewhoiseligiblebyreasonoffamilybackgroundandearningpotential.MostAmericans,however,seeromanticloveasessentialforasuccessfulmarriage,andtendtolookaskance(輕蔑地)atanyonewhomarriesforamorepracticalreasoninwhichloveplaysnopart.Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyadivivactive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty(充滿幻想的),evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindispordivayedandwarmlyendorsed(贊同)throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations--asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily.[單選題]11.Romanticloveislessfrequentlyfoundinmanynon-indusdivialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthesesocieties_____.A.firmlybelievethatonlymoneycanmaketheworldgoroundB.failtobringtheimaginativepowerofthemindintofullplayC.fondlythinkthatflightsoffancypreventthemfrommakingacorrectchoiceofpartnerD.havefarmorepracticalconsiderationstodeterminewhowillmarrywhom參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Romanticloveisaculturetraitfoundprimarilyinindustrializedsocieties.Elsewhereintheworld,pragmaticconsiderationsratherthanflightsoffancyareoftenusedtomakeachoiceofpartner”可知，在很多非工業(yè)社會(huì)中，人們更多地從現(xiàn)實(shí)的層面去考慮戀愛(ài)和婚姻問(wèn)題。故選D。Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyadivivactive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty(充滿幻想的),evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindispordivayedandwarmlyendorsed(贊同)throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations--asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily.[單選題]12.Theword“eligible”(Para.1)couldbestbereplacedby_____.A.qualifiedB.availableC.chosenD.influential參考答案：A參考解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上下文語(yǔ)義可知，嫁得好指的是男方友好的家庭背景和收入潛力。eligible應(yīng)與well近義。qualified表示“合格的”，故選A。available可獲得的。chosen精選的。influential有影響的。Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyadivivactive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty(充滿幻想的),evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindispordivayedandwarmlyendorsed(贊同)throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations--asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily.[單選題]13.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericans_____.A.expecttheirdaughterstofallinlovewithamaleatfirstsightB.regardromanticloveasthebasisforasuccessfulmarriageC.lockuptothosewhomarryforthesakeofwealthD.considerromanticlovetobethemostdesirablethingintheworld參考答案：B參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“MostAmericans,however,seeromanticloveasessentialforasuccessfulmarriage”可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為浪漫的愛(ài)情才是一段成功的婚姻的基礎(chǔ)。故選B。Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyadivivactive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty(充滿幻想的),evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindispordivayedandwarmlyendorsed(贊同)throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations--asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily.[單選題]14.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraphaboutromanticlove?A.Itisacommonoccurrenceamongtheold.B.Itisprimarilydepictedbybooks.C.Itischaracterizedbymutualadivivactionandabsorption.D.Itisrejectedasflightyandirrational.參考答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyattractive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed...”可知，浪漫愛(ài)情的特點(diǎn)是彼此相互吸引和喜歡。故選C。Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyadivivactive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty(充滿幻想的),evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindispordivayedandwarmlyendorsed(贊同)throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV.Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”.Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations--asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily.[單選題]15.Theauthorseemstobelievethat_____.A.romanticlovemakespeopleunabletothinkclearlyintheprocessofmateselectionB.onlyromanticlovecanmakeamarriagehappyeverafterC.muchmorepracticalconsiderationscanalsobethebasisforasuccessfulmarriageD.romanticloveplaysaninsignificantroleinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily參考答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmore