Unit2+Morals+and+Virtues+單詞講解上講義 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

必修三unit2單詞講解上（單詞、短語及例句）moral(adj.):道德的；道義上的Otherforms:morally(adv.),morality(n.)Relatedphrases:moralvalues(道德價(jià)值觀),moralcode(道德準(zhǔn)則),moralresponsibility(道德責(zé)任)Examplesentence:Itisimportanttomakemoraldecisionsbasedonethicalprinciples.(根據(jù)倫理原則做出道德決策是很重要的。)moral(n.):品行；道德；寓意Relatedphrases:morallesson(寓意深長的教訓(xùn)),moralcompass(道德準(zhǔn)則),moraldilemma(道德困境)Examplesentence:Thestoryteachesusanimportantmoralabouthonestyandintegrity.(這個(gè)故事給我們傳達(dá)了關(guān)于誠實(shí)和正直的重要寓意。)virtue(n.):高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)Relatedphrases:moralvirtue(道德美德),virtuesandvices(美德與惡習(xí)),practicevirtues(培養(yǎng)美德)Examplesentence:Patienceisconsideredavirtueinmanycultures.(在許多文化中，耐心被認(rèn)為是一種美德。)dilemma(n.):進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境Relatedphrases:ethicaldilemma(倫理困境),moraldilemma(道德困境),faceadilemma(面臨困境)Examplesentence:Shefoundherselfinadilemmawhereneitherchoiceseemedfavorable.(她陷入了一個(gè)兩個(gè)選擇都不太好的困境。)moraldilemma:道德困境Examplesentence:Hefacedamoraldilemmawhenhediscoveredhisfriendhadcheatedontheexam.(當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友在考試中作弊時(shí)，他面臨著一個(gè)道德困境。)faint(vi.):昏倒；暈厥Otherforms:fainted(pasttenseandpastparticiple)Examplesentence:Theheatmadeherfeeldizzy,andsheeventuallyfainted.(炎熱使她感到頭暈，最終她昏倒了。)faint(adj.):不清楚的；微弱的Relatedphrases:afaintsound(微弱的聲音),fainthope(渺茫的希望),faintmemory(模糊的記憶)Examplesentence:Shehadafaintrecollectionoftheeventthathappenedmanyyearsago.(她對(duì)發(fā)生在多年前的事件有一絲模糊的記憶。)illustrate(vt.):（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖Relatedphrases:illustrateapoint(闡明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)),illustratewithexamples(用例子說明),illustratedbook(插圖書籍)Examplesentence:Theprofessorusedgraphsandchartstoillustratetheconceptofsupplyanddemand.(教授用圖表說明供求概念。)precious(adj.):珍稀的；寶貴的Relatedphrases:preciousmoments(珍貴的時(shí)刻),preciousgem(寶石),preciousmetals(貴重金屬)Examplesentence:Familytimeisprecious,somakethemostofit.(家庭時(shí)光是珍貴的，所以要充分利用。)entrust(vt.):委托；交付Relatedphrases:entrustsomeonewithsomething(將某事委托給某人),entrustatasktosomeone(將任務(wù)交給某人)Examplesentence:Theparentsentrustedthecareoftheirchildrentoatrustedbabysitter.(父母將孩子的照顧委托給了一個(gè)可信賴的保姆。)carrysbthroughsth:幫助某人渡過難關(guān)Examplesentence:Thesupportofhisfriendsandfamilycarriedhimthroughthechallengingtimes.(朋友和家人的支持幫助他渡過了困難時(shí)期。)marriage(n.):結(jié)婚；婚姻Relatedphrases:arrangeamarriage(包辦婚姻),happymarriage(幸?；橐?,marriageceremony(婚禮)Examplesentence:Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversarylastmonth.(他們上個(gè)月慶祝了他們的25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。)majority(n.):大部分；大多數(shù)Relatedphrases:majorityvote(多數(shù)票),majorityopinion(多數(shù)意見),majorityrule(多數(shù)決定)Examplesentence:Themajorityofthestudentsagreedwiththeproposedchanges.(大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意提出的改變。)complain(vi.&vt.):抱怨；發(fā)牢騷Relatedphrases:complainaboutsomething(抱怨某事),complaintosomeone(向某人抱怨),constantcomplaining(不停地抱怨)Examplesentence:Shecomplainedtothemanageraboutthepoorcustomerserviceshereceived.(她向經(jīng)理抱怨她受到的糟糕的客戶服務(wù)。)tuition(n.):（小組）教學(xué)；講課Examplesentence:Theprofessorisresponsibleforthetuitioninthemathematicsdepartment.(這位教授負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)學(xué)系的講課工作。)fee(n.):專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬Relatedphrases:registrationfee(注冊(cè)費(fèi)),applicationfee(申請(qǐng)費(fèi)),tuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))Examplesentence:Thelawyerchargesanhourlyfeeforhislegalservices.(律師對(duì)他的法律服務(wù)按小時(shí)收費(fèi)。)respond(vt.):回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Relatedphrases:respondtoaquestion(回答問題),quicklyrespond(迅速回應(yīng)),emotionalresponse(情感反應(yīng))Examplesentence:Herespondedtotheemailimmediately,addressingalltheconcernsmentioned.(他立即回復(fù)了電子郵件，解答了所有提到的問題。response(n.):反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)Relatedphrases:emotionalresponse(情感反應(yīng)),immediateresponse(即時(shí)回應(yīng)),positiveresponse(積極回應(yīng))Examplesentence:Thecompanyreceivedapositiveresponsefromthecustomersregardingtheirnewproduct.(公司得到了顧客對(duì)他們新產(chǎn)品的積極回應(yīng)。)union(n.):協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)Relatedphrases:laborunion(工會(huì)),studentunion(學(xué)生會(huì)),unionrepresentative(工會(huì)代表)Examplesentence:Theteachersformedauniontonegotiateforbetterworkingconditions.(教師們組建了一個(gè)工會(huì)，以爭取更好的工作條件。)scholarship(n.):獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Relatedphrases:academicscholarship(學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),sportsscholarship(體育獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),scholarshipapplication(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng))Examplesentence:Shereceivedafullscholarshiptostudyabroadataprestigiousuniversity.(她獲得了一份全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，在一所知名大學(xué)留學(xué)。)hire(vt.):聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用Relatedphrases:hireaprofessional(聘請(qǐng)專業(yè)人士),hireacar(租用汽車),hireemployees(雇傭員工)Examplesentence:Thecompanydecidedtohireanewmanagertooverseetheproject.(公司決定聘請(qǐng)一位新經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)目。)physician(n.):醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Relatedphrases:residentphysician(住院醫(yī)師),familyphysician(家庭醫(yī)生),renownedphysician(著名醫(yī)師)Examplesentence:Shevisitedaphysiciantogetamedicalcheck-upanddiscusshersymptoms.(她去看了一位醫(yī)生進(jìn)行體檢并討論她的癥狀。)colleague(n.):同事；同僚Examplesentence:Ihadaproductivemeetingwithmycolleaguestodiscussthenewproject.(我和同事們開了一次富有成效的會(huì)議，討論新項(xiàng)目。)reject(vt.):拒絕接受；不錄用n.拒絕接受；否決Relatedphrases:rejectaproposal(拒絕提議),rejectanapplication(拒絕申請(qǐng)),facerejection(面對(duì)拒絕)Examplesentence:Thecommitteedecidedtorejecthisapplicationforthejobduetolackofexperience.(由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，委員會(huì)決定拒絕他的工作申請(qǐng)。)rejection(n.):拒絕接受；否決Relatedphrases:fearofrejection(對(duì)拒絕的恐懼),handlerejection(處理拒絕),facerejection(面對(duì)拒絕)Examplesentence:Despitefacingrejection,heremaineddeterminedandcontinuedtopursuehisgoals.(盡管面對(duì)拒絕，他仍然堅(jiān)定不移，繼續(xù)追求他的目標(biāo)。appoint(vt.):任命；委派Relatedphrases:appointaleader(任命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人),appointacommittee(組建委員會(huì)),appointarepresentative(指定代表)Examplesentence:TheboardofdirectorsdecidedtoappointherasthenewCEOofthecompany.(董事會(huì)決定任命她為公司的新任首席執(zhí)行官。)clinic(n.):診所；門診部Relatedphrases:dentalclinic(牙科診所),medicalclinic(醫(yī)療診所),privateclinic(私人診所)Examplesentence:Shevisitedtheclinicforaregularcheck-upwithherdoctor.(她去診所接受醫(yī)生的常規(guī)檢查。)faraway(adj.):遙遠(yuǎn)的Examplesentence:Hestaredintothedistance,lostinhisthoughtsoffarawaylands.(他凝視著遠(yuǎn)方，陷入對(duì)遙遠(yuǎn)土地的思考之中。)elect(vt.):選舉；推選n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選Relatedphrases:electaleader(選舉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人),electoralprocess(選舉程序),electedofficial(當(dāng)選官員)Examplesentence:Thecitizenswillelecttheirrepresentativesintheupcomingelection.(公民們將在即將到來的選舉中選舉他們的代表。)election(n.):選舉；推選；當(dāng)選Relatedphrases:presidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉),nationalelection(全國選舉),electioncampaign(選舉活動(dòng))Examplesentence:Theelectionresultswillbeannouncedtomorrow.(選舉結(jié)果將于明天公布。)decade(n.):十年；十年期Examplesentence:Shehasbeenlivinginthecityforoveradecadenow.(她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這座城市生活了十多年了。)elsewhere(adv.):在別處；去別處Examplesentence:Ifyoucan'tfindwhatyouneedhere,trylookingelsewhere.(如果你在這里找不到你需要的東西，試著去別處找找。)tend(vt.):照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于Relatedphrases:tendtosomeone'sneeds(照顧某人的需求),tendtoagarden(照料花園),tendtobe(往往是)Examplesentence:Shetendstoherplantseveryday,ensuringtheyreceivepropercare.(她每天照料她的植物，確保它們得到適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)懷。)tendtodosth:易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事Examplesentence:Hetendstoprocrastinatewhenitcomestocompletingassignments.(在完成作業(yè)時(shí)，他往往容易拖延。)publish(vt.):發(fā)表（作品）；出版Relatedphrases:publishabook(出版書籍),publishanarticle(發(fā)表文章),publishresearchfindings(發(fā)布研究結(jié)果。staff(n.):員工；全體職員Examplesentence:Thecompanyishiringnewstafftomeetthegrowingdemandfortheirproducts.(公司正在招聘新員工以滿足對(duì)他們產(chǎn)品的不斷增長的需求。)retire(vi.&vt.):退休；退職；退出Examplesentence:Afterworkingfor40years,hedecideditwastimetoretireandenjoyhisretirement.(在工作了40年后，他決定是時(shí)候退休享受退休生活了。)saving(n.):節(jié)省物；節(jié)?。还?jié)約；儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款（復(fù)數(shù)形式）Relatedphrases:savingmoney(節(jié)省金錢),savingforretirement(為退休儲(chǔ)蓄),savingsaccount(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶)Examplesentence:Shehasahabitofputtingaportionofherincomeintosavingseverymonth.(她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，每個(gè)月都把一部分收入存入儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。)kindergarten(n.):學(xué)前班；幼兒園Examplesentence:Theirdaughterstartedattendingkindergartenthisyearandisenjoyinghertimethere.(他們的女兒今年開始上幼兒園，她在那里度過了愉快的時(shí)光。)principle(n.):道德原則；法則；原則Relatedphrases:moralprinciples(道德原則),guidingprinciples(指導(dǎo)原則),principleoffairness(公平原則)Examplesentence:Healwaysstickstohisprinciples,evenindifficultsituations.(他始終堅(jiān)守自己的原則，即使在困難的情況下也是如此。)passive(adj.):被動(dòng)的；順從的Examplesentence:Thepassivevoi