2021英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)18完形填空之夾敘夾議文含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2021新高考英語(yǔ)（山東專(zhuān)用）二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)18完形填空之夾敘夾議文含解析專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（十八)完形填空之夾敘夾議文A（2020·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考·改編)Twoyearsago，withmyfriend’sbirthdayquickly1，hecametomewithanunusual2：insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness。Iwas3withsuchanidea。Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha4idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity，whichhad5him。Sowestartedto6creativethingswecoulddo。Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto7itsstudents。Theyhavetowork8，keepingwatchforeverycornerthroughouttheuniversity。Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow9toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually10noticetheirpresence，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts。Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate。Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas11abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehebeganhelpingus12theguards。Wereceivedmany13andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseeasmallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycanliftothers'spirits.Inowrealizethatthespecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinthe14ofothers。You’llfindit'sactuallythegreatest15you’veevergot，especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者幫朋友慶祝了一個(gè)特別的生日-—給校園的保安送溫暖.1．A．ending B．passingC．a(chǎn)dvancing D．a(chǎn)pproachingD[根據(jù)空前的myfriend’sbirthdayquickly和空后的insteadofreceivingpresents可知,朋友的生日快到了，故選approaching.approach意為“（時(shí)間上)靠近；接近”.］2．A．order B．requestC．problem D．storyB[根據(jù)空后的insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness可知，朋友提出了一個(gè)特別的請(qǐng)求,故選request.］3．A．struck B．blessedC．burdened D．boredA［根據(jù)下一句中的wasreallydifferent和下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)與眾不同的請(qǐng)求打動(dòng)了作者，故選struck。bestruckwith.。。意為“被……打動(dòng)”.］4．A．complex B．novelC．familiar D．traditionalB[根據(jù)上一句中的Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為朋友的這個(gè)請(qǐng)求與眾不同，故選novel，意為“新穎的;新奇的"。]5．A．controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewardedC［根據(jù)空前的aTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,是一個(gè)關(guān)于慷慨的TED演講給了朋友靈感。故選inspired。]6．A．planout B．knockdownC．watchfor D．holdbackA[根據(jù)上文可知,朋友提出了一個(gè)與眾不同的請(qǐng)求；再結(jié)合空后的creativethingswecoulddo可知，此處表示作者幫助朋友開(kāi)始周密地計(jì)劃他們可以做的有創(chuàng)意的事情,故選planout,意為“(周密地）計(jì)劃”。knockdown意為“拆毀”;watchfor意為“密切注意；留意"；holdback意為“阻擋；抑制"。]7．A．judge B．helpC．monitor D．protectD［根據(jù)空前的somesecurityguards并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，保安人員是來(lái)保護(hù)學(xué)生的,故選protect。]8．A．stepbystep B．a(chǎn)roundtheclockC．moreorless D．nowandthenB［根據(jù)空后的keepingwatchforeverycornerthroughouttheuniversity可知，保安們要密切監(jiān)視學(xué)校里的每個(gè)角落，因此他們需要二十四小時(shí)不間斷地工作，故選aroundtheclock,意為“晝夜不停地”.stepbystep意為“一步步地”；moreorless意為“幾乎;差不多”；nowandthen意為“有時(shí)”。]9．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．devotedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccustomedD[根據(jù)空前的it’sathanklessjob可知，保安是一份吃力不討好的工作,因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩藢?duì)隨處可見(jiàn)的保安都已習(xí)以為常,常常無(wú)視他們的存在，故選accustomed。］10．A．barely B．justC．a(chǎn)lways D．generallyA［根據(jù)空后的letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts可知，人們往往不會(huì)肯定保安的辛苦付出，故可推測(cè)人們幾乎不會(huì)注意到他們的存在,故選barely。］11．A．finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequentlyB[根據(jù)空后的butafterawhilehebeganhelpingus可知,司機(jī)后來(lái)開(kāi)始幫助作者和朋友,故可推測(cè)起初他對(duì)作者和朋友的計(jì)劃還是有所懷疑的。故選initially。］12．A．remind B．trackC．spot D．recognizeC［根據(jù)上文可知,作者和朋友是在校內(nèi)尋找保安,所以此處指司機(jī)也在幫助他們尋找保安，故選spot，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到”。]13．A．friends B．difficultiesC．greetings D．smilesD[根據(jù)空后的andappreciativewords可知，此處和“感恩的話(huà)"并列;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,smiles符合語(yǔ)境，表示作者和朋友收獲了很多笑臉。]14．A．service B．placeC．charge D．memoryA[根據(jù)空前的thinkbiggerthanyourself可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到不能只考慮到自己,而應(yīng)該考慮更多，并且行動(dòng)起來(lái),服務(wù)他人，故選service.]15．A．lesson B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．gift D．careC［根據(jù)空后的you’veevergot，especiallywhenit'syourbirthday并結(jié)合第一段中的insteadofreceivingpresents和birthday可知,此處指你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是你得到過(guò)的最好的禮物，特別是在你生日這天，故選gift。］B(2020·山西晉城一?！じ木帲㊣amgraduatingfromhighschool，excitedtoentercollegetostudyhistoryfurther.Ihavebeen16enoughinmylifetohavemadeseveralattractivetrips.Threetripsinparticular17asmyknowledgegrows。WhenIwastenyearsold,ItravelledfromAlabamatoWashingtonlearningabouttheWestwardExpansion。WhenIwasthirteen，myfamilyandIspentseveralweeksinMexico。Finally,atagesixteen，myfamilyvisitedEnglandto18myparents’familybackgrounds。Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedaboutthechancetoteachmeto19theWestashedid。FromSt.Louis，Missouri，wefollowedtheOregonTrail。I20walkingtheLittleBigHornBattlefieldNationalMonument，andclimbingIndependenceRock.ThesearealsopartsoftherecordsI21inTheStoryoftheWest.MyvacationinMexicowasa(n）22shock。Atthattime，IknewMexicowasnotaverywealthynationanditshistorywas23bytheMexican。AmericanWar.However,thewidespread24wasalmostunimaginable.The25ofeducationandmodernfacilitieswasobvious.Iwas26inlearningmoreabouttheirhistory，tryingtounderstandwhyourtwocultureswereso27．AllIneedtosayaboutEnglandistheBritishMuseum.Wespentfourhoursthere。AndIexpecttoreturntherethissummer，inthe28ofspendingatleastanentiredaythere.WedidvisittheindustrialareaofEnglandwheremymother's29originated.Ihavelearnedalotabouthistorybytravelling。However，Iwillhappily30fromthosepeoplewhohavestudiedmorethanI'vedone?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者三次難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷讓作者了解了西部擴(kuò)張的歷史、見(jiàn)識(shí)了墨西哥的風(fēng)土人情并領(lǐng)略了大英博物館的魅力。作者也十分熱愛(ài)歷史,會(huì)向更有研究的人不斷學(xué)習(xí)。16．A．strong B．a(chǎn)ccurateC．relieved D．luckyD[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了三次最為出彩的旅行經(jīng)歷，由此可推知,此處表示作者認(rèn)為自己足夠幸運(yùn)可以擁有一些愉快的旅行經(jīng)歷。故lucky符合語(yǔ)境。strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的"；accurate意為“精確的；準(zhǔn)確的”；relieved意為“感到寬慰的”。]17．A．standout B．breakoffC．goon D．startoffA[根據(jù)空前的inparticular及下文內(nèi)容可知,作者重點(diǎn)列舉了三次旅行經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷這三次旅行經(jīng)歷是作者的所有經(jīng)歷中最為突出的。standout意為“突出；顯眼”，符合語(yǔ)境。breakoff意為“突然終止；折斷”；startoff意為“開(kāi)始”。]18．A．reveal B．trackC．imagine D．a(chǎn)ppreciateB[根據(jù)空后的myparents'familybackgrounds可知，此處表示作者一家人一起去英格蘭，探索作者父母的家族背景。track意為“追蹤(進(jìn)展情況等)；跟蹤”，符合語(yǔ)境。reveal意為“揭露；透露”；imagine意為“想象”；appreciate意為“欣賞；感激”。］19．A．love B．leaveC．destroy D．preserveA[根據(jù)空前的Mygrandfatherwasveryexcitedaboutthechancetoteachme及下文作者游覽西部的細(xì)節(jié)描述可知,此處表示祖父想讓作者和他一樣熱愛(ài)西部。故love符合語(yǔ)境。］20．A．a(chǎn)void B．rememberC．a(chǎn)dmit D．suggestB［根據(jù)上文中的WhenIwastenyearsold,ItravelledfromAlabamatoWashingtonlearningabouttheWestwardExpansion?？芍?，作者十歲時(shí)游覽了西部，故此處表示作者記得當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故remember符合語(yǔ)境.avoid意為“避免”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”;suggest意為“建議”。］21．A．ignore B．publishC．read D．imitateC[根據(jù)空后的TheStoryoftheWest可知，此處表示作者曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的有關(guān)西部歷史的書(shū)。故read符合語(yǔ)境.］22．A．cold B．heatC．electric D．culturalD[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合下文中的tryingtounderstandwhyourtwocultureswereso可知，作者所處的文化氛圍與墨西哥文化不同，故此處表示在墨西哥的經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一種文化沖擊。故cultural符合語(yǔ)境。］23．A．broadcast B．researchedC．impacted D．encouragedC[根據(jù)空前的Mexicowasnotaverywealthynation可推知，此處表示墨西哥的歷史受到了美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響。impact意為“（對(duì)……）有影響",符合語(yǔ)境。broadcast意為“廣播"；research意為“研究”；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)"。]24．A．information B．virusC．secret D．povertyD[根據(jù)上文中的Mexicowasnotaverywealthynation可知，墨西哥是一個(gè)不太富裕的國(guó)家.故此處表示普遍存在的貧困幾乎是難以想象的。poverty意為“貧困”,符合語(yǔ)境。information意為“信息”;virus意為“病毒”;secret意為“秘密"。]25．A．usage B．lackC．popularity D．importanceB［根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,墨西哥并不富裕，由此可推斷，此處指墨西哥缺乏教育和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施。故lack符合語(yǔ)境.usage意為“使用";popularity意為“受歡迎;流行”；importance意為“重要性"。]26．A．interested B．expertC．weak D．successfulA[根據(jù)空后的tryingtounderstandwhyourtwocultureswereso可知，作者對(duì)于進(jìn)一步了解墨西哥文化很感興趣。故interested符合語(yǔ)境。expert意為“內(nèi)行的”；weak意為“不擅長(zhǎng)的"。]27．A．strange B．a(chǎn)mazingC．different D．boringC［根據(jù)上文中的MyvacationinMexicowasa（n）shock?？芍髡咚幍奈幕諊湍鞲绲奈幕煌?，故此處表示作者努力了解為什么這兩種文化如此不同.故different符合語(yǔ)境。strange意為“奇怪的;陌生的”；amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”；boring意為“無(wú)聊的”。]28．A．honor B．meaningC．hope D．rewardC［根據(jù)空前的expect可知，作者期待再次去大英博物館，希望在那里至少待上一整天。故hope符合語(yǔ)境。honor意為“榮譽(yù)”;meaning意為“意思;意義”；reward意為“報(bào)酬”。］29．A．a(chǎn)ncestors B．relationshipsC．creations D．colleaguesA［根據(jù)上文中的myfamilyvisitedEnglandtomyparents'familybackgrounds可知，作者一家游歷英格蘭是為了探索作者父母的家族背景，所以此處指作者母親的祖先起源的地方。ancestor意為“祖先”，符合語(yǔ)境.relationship意為“關(guān)系"；creation意為“作品；產(chǎn)物”；colleague意為“同事"。]30．A．hide B．learnC．judge D．departB［根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)中的tostudyhistoryfurther可知，作者期待進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)歷史，由此可推知，作者樂(lè)意向?qū)v史研究更多的人學(xué)習(xí)。故learn符合語(yǔ)境。judge意為“判斷"；depart意為“背離；離開(kāi)”。]C(2020·山東德州一模)Therehewas，turningthecornerofMainStreet。Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight。Hecaughtmyeye，andupwenthisarminhisusualwave。Asusual，I31backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn'tknowhisname，buthewas32toeverybody。Iwasn'tusedtowavesfrom33．Actually,whereverwewere，peoplehardly34eachother。Wesimplypassedby，withourheadsdown，mindingourown35．Perhapsthat'swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves。Itfeltgreattobe36andreceivethatmessageof“Hello！"．Ondayswhenwedidn't37topasseachother，Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasokay.Thenextday，Iwasdrivingwithoneeyeonthe38．ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim，andI’dwavefirstinmy39．OnenightIwaswalking,mythoughtstravelledto“TheWaver"，wonderingifIcouldbe40enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justthen，Iheardacar41．Imadeeyecontactwithherandwavedather.Thewoman’sface42，andshewavedback.Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself，“It’sokay.It'sactuallykindof43!"Everyonewondersifthey'vemadeany44ontheworld.Youdon’thavetochangetheworld45．It'senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle，evenbyaheart-warmingwave.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在陌生的環(huán)境中,只需要鼓起勇氣,與素不相識(shí)的人揮揮手,打個(gè)招呼,就能讓世界多一點(diǎn)美好.31．A．waved B．tookC．saluted D．glancedA［根據(jù)上文的upwenthisarminhisusualwave和空后的back可推知，“我"同樣向他揮手打了個(gè)招呼。wave意為“揮手;招手"，符合語(yǔ)境。take意為“拿;帶；取”；salute意為“敬禮"；glance意為“瞥見(jiàn)”。］32．A．cautious B．reliableC．friendly D．thankfulC[根據(jù)上文提到他向“我"揮手打招呼可知，他非常友好。friendly意為“友好的”，符合語(yǔ)境.cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的;小心的"；reliable意為“可靠的；可信賴(lài)的”；thankful意為“感激的"。］33．A．strangers B．relativesC．colleagues D．employersA[根據(jù)第一段的Ididn’tknowhisname可推知,“我"不認(rèn)識(shí)他，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我"不習(xí)慣陌生人向“我”打招呼。stranger意為“陌生人”，符合語(yǔ)境.relative意為“親戚”;colleague意為“同事”；employer意為“雇主”.]34．A．informed B．encouragedC．encountered D．a(chǎn)cknowledgedD［根據(jù)下文的Wesimplypassedby，withourheadsdown，mindingourown．可推知，“我們”幾乎不打招呼。acknowledge意為“對(duì)……打招呼；理會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。inform意為“通知”；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；encounter意為“偶遇"。]35．A．behavior B．businessC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．mannersB［根據(jù)上文可知“我們”不打招呼，只是管好各自的事。mindone'sownbusiness意為“管好自己的事；不多管閑事”,符合語(yǔ)境。behavior意為“行為”；appearance意為“出現(xiàn);外觀(guān)”；manner意為“禮貌”。]36．A．worried B．noticedC．relieved D．checkedB[根據(jù)上文那個(gè)陌生人和“我”打招呼可推知，“我"覺(jué)得自己被注意到了。notice意為“注意到”,符合語(yǔ)境。worry意為“擔(dān)心”;relieve意為“減輕”;check意為“檢查”.]37．A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．promise D．happenD[根據(jù)空后的Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasokay可推知，這幾天“我們"沒(méi)有偶遇,所以“我”有點(diǎn)想他。happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。]38．A．pedestrians B．buildingsC．street D．childrenC[根據(jù)drivingwithoneeyeonthe可推知“我”在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，眼睛向街上看。street意為“街道”,符合語(yǔ)境。pedestrian意為“行人”；building意為“建筑物”；ch