2023年考研考博-考博英語-外交學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-外交學(xué)院歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.問題1選項A.groundsB.reasonC.excuseD.cause2.單選題Tenyearsoflivingwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orA.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle;Dr.JulesLodishtypeswithtwitchesofhischeek,detectedbyasensorclippedtothisglasses.Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:“Istilllookforwardtoday.”A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.Theprospectofbeingtrappedinaninertbodyandbeingtotallydependentonothersdrivesmanysuffererstosuicide.WhenAttorneyGeneralJohnAshcroftattackedanOregonlawallowingdoctor-assistedsuicidein2001—acasethatisstillworkingitswaysthroughthelegalsystem—patientswiththediseasewereamongthosewhosupportedthelawincourt.Butwhilethelegalcaseandmuchofthenationalattentionhavefocusedontheissueoftherighttodie,lessisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.Withadequatemedicalcare,patientsoftencanliveforyearsrelativelyfreeofphysicalpainfromthediseaseitself.“It’smoreasortofexistential,psychicsortofpain,”saidDr.LeoMcCluskey,aneurologistinPhiladelphiawhotreatsmanypeoplewiththedisease.Asaresult,patientsandtheirfamiliesareforced,onadailybasis,totakestockofthemeaningandqualityoftheirlivesandtomakerepeateddecisionsabouthowmuchistoomuch.“WithA.L.S.,youhaveachoiceaboutwhentostoptreatment,lettingnaturetakeitscourse.”saidDr.LindaGanzini,aprofessorofpsychiatryatOregonHealthandScienceUniversityinPortland,whohasstudiedpatientsmakingend-of-lifedecisions.Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness—perhapsamilestone“l(fā)ikegettingthelastkidofftocollege”saidDr.MellarP.Davis,aprofessorhematologyandmedicaloncologyattheClevelandClinic.Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.Manypatients,Dr.Ganzinisaid,havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem,andtheyareable,“tofindhopeinthefuture,findmeaningandtoleratethedailyongoinglossesthattheyareexperiencing.”Dr.Lodish’sbodysitslimpinawheelchairandhistonguelolls;amachinebreathesforhimthroughatracheostomytubeinhisthroat.Helosttheabilitytotalkmorethanthreeyearsago,hesays,thenjokes,“Butnottheabilitytobeannoying.”TherearenohalfmeasuresforDr.Lodish,ahematologistwhodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.Hewrotea30guideforhisnursesthatsetsstandardsforasterileenvironmentthatgobeyondhospitalpractices,rulesthathavehelpedhimavoidtheinfectionsthatkillmanypatients.Whenhecouldnolongereat,hedidtheresearchtocomeupwitharecipeforthenutrientblendthatflowsdownhisfeedingtube—evendeterminingthattheingredientswerekosher—andhetypedthetwoguidetoitspreparation,twitchbytwitch,withaspecialprogramonthelaptopthathelpshimtochoosewholewordsorphrasesfromscrollinglists.Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation,andnowadvisespatientswithA.L.S.andtheirfamiliesonhowtoorganizetheirowncareandusethecommunicationdeviceshehasmastered.“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell,”Dr.Lodishsaid.Byholdingon,hesaid,hehasbeenabletoseemanyoflife’smilestones,includingthemarriagesoftwoofhisthreechildren.Whenhisolderdaughter,ElizabethLester,becamepregnantwiththefirstgrandchild,sheaskedherfathertomaketheofficialfamilyannouncement.“Hestillplaysthesameroleforme”shesaid,“Istillconsulthimonfinancialmattersandotherkindsofthings.”Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.1.A.L.S.isadiseasethat（）.2.JulesLodish（）.3.AllthefollowingarepossiblereasonswhythepatientswithA.L.S.canliveabetterlifeEXCEPT（）.4.Dr.LodishmanagestolivewithA.L.S.mainlybecausehe（）.5.WhichofthefollowingtasksisNOTundertakenbyDr.JulesLodish?問題1選項A.causespeopletoparalyzeinstantlyB.makeseverymusclestopmovinggraduallyC.ishighlycontagiousintheUnitedStatesD.isgeneticallydeterminedandcannotbecured問題2選項A.wantstocommitsuicideB.supportsanOregonlawC.determinedtolivelongerD.isbecomingunconscious問題3選項A.theyhaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcareB.theyhaveasenseofhavingunfinishedbusinessC.theyhavestrongreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthemD.theyhavegotastrongmentalsupportfrompeoplearound問題4選項A.ishavingexperthelpB.knowshowtocopewiththediseaseC.iswell-equippedwithadvanceddevicesD.oftencommunicateswithotherpeople問題5選項A.Treatingalotofcancerpatients.B.Devisinghisowntreatmentplan.C.Providingmedicalconsultation.D.Communicatingwithmanypeople.3.單選題Theproposedchangeinthefederalestatetax,inthedealworkedoutwithPresidentObamaandCongressionalRepublicans,hasramificationsfortheCaliforniaestatetax.問題1選項A.outcomeB.projectionsC.recommendationsD.prospects4.單選題Thisissuehasbecomeapoliticalhot（）.問題1選項A.potatoB.cakeC.rodD.bun5.單選題AnemergencyrightsissuebyHBOSwasaflop:only8.3%oftheBritishbank’ssharesweretakenupbyinvestors.問題1選項A.misfeasanceB.washoutC.flameD.optima6.單選題AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?問題1選項A.unhappyB.confusedC.transientD.shining問題2選項A.bendtotherealityB.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNationsC.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalemD.hanginthebalance問題3選項A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.問題4選項A.respiteB.retractionC.reproofD.repository問題5選項A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.7.單選題Itwasunusualforthere（）sofewstudentsintheclassroom.問題1選項A.tobeB.beC.beingD.are8.翻譯題17世紀(jì)后期至18世紀(jì)末，是中國清代的鼎盛時期，史稱“康乾盛世”。那個時期，中國的工業(yè)產(chǎn)量位居世界前列。但正是在這個時候，歐洲諸國先后開始了近代資產(chǎn)階級革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命，社會生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展，后來居上。而中國當(dāng)時的政治者對這一歷史性大變革卻茫然無知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，視西方科學(xué)技術(shù)為“奇技淫巧”?！翱登⑹馈敝蟮?00多年，中國的發(fā)展大大落后了，國際地位急劇衰落，淪為半殖民地，備受外強(qiáng)欺辱。中華人民共和國成立后，中國人民掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，民族的獨(dú)立和解放使中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。但在20世紀(jì)60、70年代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展和新科技革命浪潮興起的時代，中國搞了長達(dá)10年的“文化大革命”，錯失了又一次發(fā)展良機(jī)。值得欣慰的是，從70年代末開始，我們糾正了過去的錯誤，選擇了改革開放的正確道路，對內(nèi)實(shí)行改革，對外實(shí)行開放，開放也是改革。改革開放使我們抓住了新的歷史機(jī)遇，實(shí)現(xiàn)了近30年的高速發(fā)展，綜合國力顯著增強(qiáng)，人民生活得到很大改善，國際地位不斷上升。9.單選題Hesatthereswiggingbeerandsmoking.問題1選項A.suckingB.lappingC.GulpingD.sipping10.單選題Wouldsuchadealfly?OnesourceclosetoHouseRepublicanstellsme:“Ithinkthey’dtakeit;they’reholdingnocardsatthemoment…Thecappingofdeductionswouldbeverymagnanimousandagoodwaytolaythegroundworkfornegotiatingrealtaxreform.”問題1選項A.magnificentB.benevolentC.prodigiousD.favoring第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請。因此A選項正確。2.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:D第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“A.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle（A.L.S是一種漸進(jìn)性的麻痹性疾病，幾乎使每一塊肌肉都停止活動）”和第二段“A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥或盧伽雷氏癥，常被描述為一種活死人。身體會變得松弛，而頭腦卻保持完整和敏銳的意識。）”，由此可推斷出肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥使肌肉病變會有一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程。A選項“使人立即癱瘓”說法錯誤；B選項“使每一塊肌肉逐漸停止活動”符合題意；C選項“在美國是高度傳染性的”和D選項“是由基因決定的，不能治愈”文章都沒有提到。因此B選項正確。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:Istilllookforwardtoday.（但當(dāng)人們問洛迪什對自己的生活有何感想時，他的眼神流露出了身體所沒有的那種強(qiáng)烈感，他回答說：我仍然期待著。）”和第四段“l(fā)essisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.（但對于那些像洛迪什醫(yī)生一樣想要活下去的病人，人們卻知之甚少。）”，由此可推斷出Dr.Lodish雖然被肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥折磨，但他仍不失積極樂觀的心態(tài)，對生活充滿期待，決定好好生活與病魔抗?fàn)幍降?。A選項“想自殺”說法錯誤；B選項“支持俄勒岡州一項（允許醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺的）法律”文章沒有提到；C選項“決心活得更長”符合題意；D選項“正在變得失去意識”說法錯誤。因此C選項正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness…（專家說，讓許多病人活下來的，是一種未完的事業(yè)感……）”；第九段“Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.（那些做得最好的病人是那些擁有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療護(hù)理的保險，使他們能夠避免一些與疾病相關(guān)的主要健康風(fēng)險的人，以及那些家庭成員在得不到專家?guī)椭鷷r可以支付時間的人。）”以及第十段“havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem（許多患者都有深刻的宗教信仰，這些信仰幫助他們維持生命）”，因此A選項“他們有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療的保險”；B選項“他們有一種未完的事業(yè)感”以及C選項“他們有強(qiáng)烈的宗教信仰來支持他們”在文中都有提到，只有D選項“他們從周圍的人那里得到了強(qiáng)大的精神支持”文章沒有提及，因此D選項正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。）”以及第十四段“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell（具有諷刺意味的是，我現(xiàn)在和很多人交流的次數(shù)比我健康時還多）”，由此可知Dr.Lodish與病魔作斗爭是通過經(jīng)常與他人溝通交流，分享生命中的點(diǎn)滴。A選項“正在接受專家的幫助”；B選項“知道如何對付這種疾病”；C選項“配備了先進(jìn)的設(shè)備”都不是主要原因，只有D選項“經(jīng)常與他人交流”符合題意，因此D選項正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十二段“whodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.（他設(shè)計了自己復(fù)雜而詳細(xì)的治療方案。）”；第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation…（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。他繼續(xù)提供醫(yī)療咨詢……）”，由此可知B選項“制定自己的治療方案”；C選項“提供醫(yī)療咨詢”和D選項“與許多人交流”說法正確，文章都有提及，而A選項“治療了很多癌癥患者”可定位到文章最后一段“Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.（洛迪什說，他自己想活下去的決心，在一定程度上來自于他長期治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些患者常常覺得確診就等于判了死刑。）”，該段落只說了Dr.Lodish想活下去的決心來自治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并沒有直接說他治療了很多癌癥患者，因此A選項符合題意，A選項正確。3.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項outcome“結(jié)果，結(jié)局；成果”；B選項projections“投射；規(guī)劃；突出；發(fā)射；推測”；C選項recommendations“推薦；建議；推薦信”；D選項prospects“前景；預(yù)期；潛在顧客；遠(yuǎn)景展望”。句意：根據(jù)與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和國會共和黨人達(dá)成的協(xié)議，聯(lián)邦遺產(chǎn)稅的擬議修改對加州遺產(chǎn)稅有影響。ramifications“衍生物；分支，分叉；支流；（衍生的）結(jié)果、影響”，A選項與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項正確。4.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項potato“土豆，馬鈴薯”；B選項cake“蛋糕，塊狀物；利益總額”；C選項rod“棒，懲罰，枝條，權(quán)力”；D選項bun“小圓面包”。hotpotato為俗語，意思是燙手的山芋，即棘手的事件。句意：這一事件升級為一個棘手的政治事件。因此A選項正確。5.【答案】B【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項misfeasance“過失；行為失檢；不當(dāng)行為”；B選項washout“沖刷；失敗者”；C選項flame“火焰；熱情；光輝”；D選項optima“最合適條件；最佳狀態(tài)”。句意：蘇格蘭哈里法克斯銀行（HBOS）的一次緊急配股發(fā)行失敗了：投資者只認(rèn)購了這家英國銀行8.3%的股份。flop“徹底失敗，不成功；沉重、松散又笨拙的動作”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。6.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時運(yùn)不濟(jì)的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實(shí)了的短期嘗試來說這又是一大阻礙。A選項“不快樂的；不幸福的；不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項transient“短暫的；路過的”；D選項“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來，明智的做法是，政府正在向現(xiàn)實(shí)屈服）”。A選項“屈從于現(xiàn)實(shí)”正確；B選項“在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議”和C選項“擴(kuò)大對耶路撒冷定居點(diǎn)的凍結(jié)”以及D選項“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機(jī)，以及美國承諾在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議）”，由此可知A選項“美國人的書面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項“以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸?！焙虳選項“內(nèi)塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議。”文中都有提到，C選項“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來巴勒斯坦國的邊界問題?！蔽恼轮袥]有提及，因此C選項正確。4.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計劃僅為暫緩之計，之后他們將會再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機(jī)之中）”。A選項“緩解；暫緩；暫時的休息；緩期執(zhí)行”正確；B選項“撤回，撤銷；收回”和C選項“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”以及D選項“貯藏室，倉庫；知識庫；智囊團(tuán)”均不符合題意，因此A選項正確。5.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報道，該類文本的主題句一般都在開頭或結(jié)尾。文章第一句說到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內(nèi)塔尼亞胡討價還價三周無果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說服以色列政府凍結(jié)猶太人定居點(diǎn)建設(shè)90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點(diǎn)問題上左右以色列的努力。A選項“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開始了直接談判”；C選項“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項“中東和談?wù)诓粩嘧兓倍疾蝗鏐選項“美國放棄在定居點(diǎn)問題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項正確。7.【答案】A【解析】考查句式。介詞for后面跟的存在句采用不定式形式。句意：教室里的學(xué)生這么少是不尋常的。因此A選項正確。8.【答案】Inthelate17centurytotheendof18thCentury,ChineseQingDynastywasinitsheyday,knownastheGoldenAgeof“KangxiandQianlong”.Duringthisperiod,China’sindustrialproductionhasbeenattheforefrontontheworldstage.ButitwasatthistimethatEuropeancountriesbeganthemodernbourgeoisrevolutionandindustrialrevolution,whichrockettherapiddevelopmen