初中英語 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 重點(diǎn)句型（針對(duì)訓(xùn)練）

2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試備考滿分沖刺專題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperTEENS?—Goodindeed.It__________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says【答案】B【解析】句意：你覺得《青年報(bào)》怎么樣？——的確不錯(cuò)，它涵蓋了世界各地的許多新聞報(bào)道。A.talks交談；B.covers包括，涉及，報(bào)道；C.writes寫；D.says說。結(jié)合句意可知，是指報(bào)紙所涵蓋的內(nèi)容，故答案為B。2.—__________doesababytigerweighwhenitisborn?—Itmightbehardtobelieve.Anew-bornbabytigerweighsnomorethan1kilogram.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】B點(diǎn)睛：howmuch的用法（1）用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用來詢問事物的重量。例如：—Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?這頭豬多重？—Eightykilos.八十公斤。（3）howmuch意為＂多少錢＂時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組howmuchmoney，但英語中常省略money，用來詢問某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格?！狧owmuchistheeraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？—Ninetytwofen.九角二分。（4）用來詢問數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what。例如：—Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？—It’sfour.等于四。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)3.I’mgladtoseethepriceoffoodisgetting____________withtheSpringFestivalcomingnear,soIdecidetobuysomeonTaobao.A.lowerandlower B.moreandmoreexpensiveC.higherandhigher D.cheaperandcheaper【答案】A4.—Youknowwhat,WangYicheng,afamoussingerinourschoolsingssowellthathedecidestogotoChunWanthisweek.—Yes,nopainnogain.Hepractices____________songsalmosteveryday.A.sing B.tosing C.sang D.singing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道，王一成，我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)著名的歌手唱得很好，以至于他決定本周去春晚?！堑?，一分耕耘一分收獲，他幾乎每天都在練習(xí)唱歌。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，故答案為D。5.—HowdidTomhurthislegyesterday?—Hewaswalkinghome____________abikehithim.A.while B.when C.before D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆昨天是怎么傷到腿的？——他騎車回家時(shí)，一輛自行車撞到了他。A.while然而，與……同時(shí)；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，此時(shí)；C.before在……之前；D.because因?yàn)?。when與while都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與while連用的句子應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，或者是拜師延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)排除，故答案為B。6.Whynotwait____________moreminutes?IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afew B.few C.abit D.little【答案】A點(diǎn)睛：few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；afew表示肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。例如：Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有；alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle.我瓶里幾乎沒有墨水了。abit修飾形容詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于alittle，如：alittle/bitcold有點(diǎn)冷；修飾名詞時(shí)必須與of連用，如：abitofwater有點(diǎn)水。7.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally__________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.can C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】句意：——難道你不能多呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？——天晚了，我現(xiàn)在真的該走了，我女兒一個(gè)人在家。A.may可以；B.can能夠；C.must必須；D.need需要。結(jié)合語境理解，女兒一人在家，必須要走，故答案選C。8.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto__________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdown B.putdown C.getdown D.falldown【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A項(xiàng)表示＂平靜、鎮(zhèn)定＂，B項(xiàng)表示＂放下、鎮(zhèn)壓、記下、殺死＂，C項(xiàng)表示＂下來、寫下、著手＂，D項(xiàng)表示＂落下、跌倒、失?。ⅰ８鶕?jù)句意：＂—爸爸，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我應(yīng)該干什么？—首先，應(yīng)該平靜下來，自己躲藏到房間里的角落很重要。＂，本題考查＂平靜下來＂用clamdown。故選A。9.Thispianoistoobig.Canyoumake__________forit?A.aspace B.somespace C.somemorerooms D.somespaces【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)鋼琴太大了，你能給它一些空間嗎？space空間，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用some來修飾，故答案選D。10.—HowiseverythinggoinginWuxi?—Thehaze（霧霾）isveryseriousthesedays.Soweshouldlearnto____________ourselvesfromthedangerA.provide B.protect C.practice D.please【答案】B二、完形填空。Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadto11thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneandworstofall—no12.Justthen,amanstandingatthegateofthehousesawEric,hewentuptohim.＂I’m13youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,＂saidthemanproudly.＂I’mTony,thecampleader,butyouwillcallme‘Sir’.Nowyoutellme14you’rehere.＂Ericquicklyanswered,＂Mymummademehere!＂WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay15,Ericrealizedhismistakeandadded,＂Sir!＂＂Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersentyouhere?＂AskedTony.＂ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputer—thatIcan’tlivewithouttheInternet...Sir,＂answeredEric.＂Sheis16.Lookatyou—tired,unhealthyandcertainlynotgettingenough17.You’reherejustbecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch18thantherealworld.Butyou’rewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmorewonderful.AtCampReboot,you’regoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthetime,＂saidTony.Eric’sheartbroke.＂Butit’snotgoingbeallfunandgames.＂Tonyadded.＂Wehaveruleshere.19youbreakthem,you’llneverbesenthome20!Instead,you’llhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!＂＂Oh,myGod!＂criedEric.＂Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?＂11.A.save B.keep C.show D.spend12.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer13.A.sad B.sure C.anxious D.surprised14.A.what B.how C.why D.when15.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing16.A.true B.real C.right D.nothing17.A.money B.sleep C.water D.food18.A.older B.darker C.poorer D.better19.A.If B.Until C.Before D.While20.A.loudly B.early C.slowly D.carefully【答案】文章大意：每天埃里克花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間來上網(wǎng)玩游戲，于是媽媽將他送到鄉(xiāng)下，在那里沒有電視、手機(jī)、電腦。在那里他將做許多戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，如果違反規(guī)定，永遠(yuǎn)不能被送回家。埃里克抱怨媽媽把他送到那里。12.D【解析】句意：沒有手機(jī)，最糟糕的是沒有電腦。A.radio收音機(jī)，B.camera照相機(jī)，C.book書，D.computer計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)下文＂ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline.＂她認(rèn)為我花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是最糟糕的是沒有電腦的日子。答案為D。13.B【解析】句意：我確信你就是埃里克。A.sad難過的；B.sure肯定的；C.anxious不安的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)youareEric，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我肯定你是埃里克，besure確信，故答案選B。14.C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你告訴我你為什么在這里。A.what什么，B.how如何，C.why為什么，D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文中的句子＂Ericquicklyanswered,Mymummademehere!＂判斷，托尼詢問埃里克為什么到這個(gè)地方來，故答案為C。15.A【解析】句意：托尼生氣地看著他，什么也沒說。A.anything任何事物；B.something某事物；C.everything每件事物；D.nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)didnotsay沒說，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是什么也沒說，anything用于否定句，故答案選A。16.D【解析】句意：她是對(duì)的。A.true真實(shí)的；B.real真的；C.right正確的。D.nothing沒有什么。real強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)的存在，而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的；true則強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是編造的。right可以指答案正確或某人的觀點(diǎn)，做法正確，故答案為C。17.B【解析】句意：看看你——疲倦，不健康，當(dāng)然沒有足夠的睡眠。A.money錢；B.sleep睡覺；C.water水；D.food食物。根據(jù)＂tired,unhealthy＂疲倦、不健康，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是看看你，疲倦、不健康，肯定沒有充足的睡眠，故答案選B。19.A【解析】句意：如果你破壞了規(guī)定，你可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被早點(diǎn)送回家。A.If如果；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案選A。20.B【解析】句意：如果你破壞了規(guī)定，你可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被早點(diǎn)送回家。A.loudly大聲地；B.early早早地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)Instead,you’llhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!(相反，你必須掃地、洗碗或做附加的運(yùn)動(dòng))結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)托尼對(duì)埃里克說，如果他破壞這里的規(guī)定，就有可能永遠(yuǎn)不被早點(diǎn)送回家。故答案選B。三、閱讀理解。AJoggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It’seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改變)yourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.Atlast,it’salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It’sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.21.Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂route＂meaninChinese?A.規(guī)律 B.習(xí)慣 C.路線 D.區(qū)域23.Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus____________.A.thinkaboutjogging B.excitedandrunfurtherC.runfaster D.becomestronger24.Whatcanbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.WhydoWeJog B.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFun D.HelpYourFriendsJog【答案】文章大意：文章介紹了慢跑可以使我們長(zhǎng)壽和健康，你可以在家里做，也可以在公園里做，但是許多人認(rèn)為慢跑很無聊，本文介紹了一些讓慢跑有趣的建議。22.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)alwaysjogoutdoors.和youcanchooseanotherstreet,可猜測(cè)是改變路線，故選C。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.可知音樂能使你激動(dòng)、跑得更遠(yuǎn)，故選B。24.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹了慢跑可以使我們長(zhǎng)壽和健康，你可以在家里做，也可以在公園里做，但是許多人認(rèn)為慢跑很無聊，本文介紹了一些讓慢跑有趣的建議。故選C。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)BMostpeoplesayaneighborhoodisjustsomehousesforpeopletolive.Infact,itismorethanthat.Aneighborhoodhashouseholds,shoppingcenters,schools,andparks...Neighborhoodsareuniqueintheirownway,andhavewaystoattract（吸引）peopletolivethere.Inmyneighborhood,therearefriendlyneighbors,dogsbarking,kidsplayinginthestreets.Itisagoodenvironment,butthereisjustsomethingdifferentandspecialaboutmyneighborhood,anditbringsawarmfeelingtome.Tenyearsagowemovedtomyneighborhood.Myparentsbuiltourhouseinabeautifullivingplace.AsayoungboyattheageoftenIplayedoutsideallthetimewithmyfriendsintheneighborhood.Weusedtorunthroughallofourneighbors’lawns（草坪）,rollaroundandhaveagreattime.ProbablythemostimportantthingIloveandalsomyparentsandneighborsloveishowsafeourneighborhoodis.MyfavoritethingaboutmyneighborhoodistheNewYearPartywehave.Itisahugeeventinourneighborhood.It’sawonderfultimeforneighborstogettogetherandlearnofeachother.Differentfamiliescometogetherandhaveagreattime.Neighborhoodsarealldifferent,butpeoplelivinginaneighborhoodcanbeabigfamily.25.Neighborhoodsare.A.housesforpeopletoliveinB.placeswithhouseholds,shoppingcenters,schools,andparksC.uniqueintheirownwaytoattractpeopletolivethereD.placesforpeopletoworkandlivein26.Thewriterfeelssomethingdifferentandspecialabouthisneighborhoodperhapsbecause.A.theneighborhoodbringsawarmfeelingtohimB.ofthedogs,kidsandthestreetsC.ofthevisitorsD.therearebeautifulsightslikelakesandmountainsaround27.Howoldisthewriternow?Hemaybeyearsoldnow.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.4028.WhichofthefollowingabouttheneighborNewYearPartyisright?A.Neighborshaveagreatdinnerwiththeirrelatives.B.Neighborsgettogethertosinganddance.C.Gettogetherandlearnfromeachother.D.Differentfamiliescometogetherandhaveagreattime.【答案】25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aneighborhoodhashouseholds,shoppingcenters,schools,andparks...Neighborhoodsareuniqueintheirownway,andhavewaystoattract（吸引）peopletolivethere.可知作者的意思是雖然社區(qū)為人們提供了住所、購(gòu)物中心、學(xué)校公園等，但是它最獨(dú)特的地方是他們以自己的獨(dú)特方式吸引人們居住在這個(gè)地方。故選C。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tenyearsagowemovedtomyneighborhood.以及Asayoungboyattheageoften...可知作者現(xiàn)在大約20歲，故選B。28.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’sawonderfultimeforneighborstogettogetherandlearnofeachother.Differentfamiliescometogetherandhaveagreattime.可知作者描述的新年晚會(huì)就是不同的家庭聚在一起，度過愉快的時(shí)光。A、B文中都沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)只是說Gettogetherandlearnfromeachother，但是沒有說是＂differentfamilies＂，所以說法并不嚴(yán)密，故選D。CWhenIwasachild,Ididn’thavehaironmyhead,justsomestubs(很短的頭發(fā)).Iliketowatchmyfriendsplay.Iwouldjointhemnowandthen,butIpreferredwatching.Everyday,wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbyourplayground,carryinganumbrella.Hehadbigearsandabaldhead.Themomentmyfriendssawhimpassby,theywouldshout,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theytoldmethathecouldnothearorspeak.Itwasearlyevening,Iwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.Iwasalone.Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshouttheusualwordsof＂greeting＂.ButhowcouldIletthismanwalkbywithoutsayinganything?Soforthefirsttime,Iaskedinasoftvoice,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,＂It’sfivethirty.＂Iraninsidethehouseandnevershoutedatthemanafterthatday.29.Whatdidtheoldmanoftencarry?A.Araincoat. B.Anumbrella. C.Awatch. D.Ahat.30.WhendidIseetheoldmanoneday?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.31.WheredidIseetheoldmanthatday?A.Intheplayground. B.Attheschoolgat.C.Atthegateofmyhouse. D.Neartheplayground.32.WhichofthefollowingonesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ienjoyedplayingwithmyfriends.B.Wecouldseeanoldmanwalkbytheschoolgateeveryday.C.Theoldmandidn’ttellmethetimethatday.D.Theoldmancouldhearandspeak.【答案】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候，喜歡看朋友們玩，他們總是看到一個(gè)老人從操場(chǎng)在走過來，人們都認(rèn)為他是聾啞人，所有對(duì)他大喊大叫，但是有一次作者小聲地問那位老人幾點(diǎn)了，那位老人居然回答他了，從此他再也不朝老人大喊了。31.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Itwasearlyevening,Iwasstandingatthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.可知，這里是說在我家大門口。故選C。32.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Soforthefirsttime,Iaskedinasoftvoice,＂Hey,deafanddumb,what’sthetime?＂Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathiswatchandanswered,＂It’sfivethirty.＂可知，這位老人能說也能聽見。故選D。四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空。根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。33.Theguidecan’trememberallthe____________(游客)namesinashorttime.34.Afterthestorm,thewaterlevelrosesohighthatthevillagerswerein____________(危險(xiǎn)).35.Insummer,thehightemperaturealwaysmakespeople____________(瞌睡的)intheafternoon.36.ThefilmnamedComeandSee____________(描述)people’sfearofthewar.Itisnotsuitableforlittlekids.【答案】33.tourists’ 34.danger 35.sleepy 36.describes五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù)句意寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。37.Thetwinsreallyenjoyed____________(they)attheirbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.38.Ididbadlyintheexambuthedideven____________(badly).Bothofusshouldstudyharder.39.Itis____________(correct)fortheJapanesegovernmenttoturnawayfromthefactsinthewar.40.Wedon’thavethebookyouneed,butIbelieveyoucan____________(easy)borrowitfromthecitylibrary.【答案】37.themselves 38.worse 39.incorrect 40.easily六、完成句子。41.我們應(yīng)該同情那些無助的人。Weshould____________________________________thosehelplesspeople.42.由于寒冷的天氣，蔬菜的價(jià)格上漲了很多。Thepricesofvegetables____________alot________________________theicyweather.43.貓媽媽在釣魚，而小貓?jiān)谧胶?。Themothercat____________________________________thelittlecatswascatchingthebutterfly.44.濃霧使很多飛機(jī)未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Thethickfog____________________________________________________________ontime.45.數(shù)年后，這些山上會(huì)長(zhǎng)滿樹。Inafewyears’timethosemountains____________________________________________________________.46.科比布萊恩特，世界上最著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，在2015年11月30日宣布退役。KobeBryant,____________________________________basketballplayers,announcedhisretirementonNovember30th,2015.【答案】41.havepityon42.rosebecauseof43.wasfishingwhile44.preventedmanyplanesfromarriving45.willbecoveredwithtrees.46.oneofthemostworld-famous七、書面表達(dá)。據(jù)調(diào)查，中學(xué)生面臨太多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力，體育鍛煉的時(shí)間少了，身體素質(zhì)有所下降，視力衰退，精力不足。這一情況已經(jīng)引起學(xué)校和社會(huì)的關(guān)注。下面是某中學(xué)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的宣傳標(biāo)語：EXERCISEANHOURADAY,MAKEUSHEALTHY,WEALTHYANDSMART