2023年福建漳州師范學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年福建漳州師范學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:________.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)……thisadvice……that，結(jié)合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第2題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語(yǔ)的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦；“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞＋of＋代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第3題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第4題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第5題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，我是在驅(qū)車(chē)穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。B、我感到仿佛是在驅(qū)車(chē)穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。C、當(dāng)我在開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了一種幻覺(jué)。D、我仿佛產(chǎn)生了一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，那就是我開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)一個(gè)極長(zhǎng)而狹窄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的一種感覺(jué)，所以譯為“我感覺(jué)仿佛”這樣比較好，而不直譯為“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。第6題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第7題【單選題】Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto________.A、increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeB、improvetheirexpertiseandserviceC、makevariousdealswithspecialistsD、seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。語(yǔ)義理解題。由題干中的primarycarephysicians定位于本段末句。本段說(shuō)面對(duì)政府的indiscriminatelycutreimbursements，基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生別無(wú)選擇，只能通過(guò)增加治療量來(lái)增加收入。由此可以看出，要想增加收入，醫(yī)師們不得不以犧牲治療效果為代價(jià)，爭(zhēng)取治療更多的病人。第8題【單選題】Beingagoodleader，one______tothinkmoreofothers.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正確答案】C【答案解析】譯文：作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人。oughtto+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。第9題【單選題】JamesBrindleywasapioneerintheartofbuildingcanalsor,asitwasthencalled,‘navigation’.A、布林德雷是建筑運(yùn)河的先驅(qū)者，當(dāng)時(shí)人們把它叫作navigation。B、布林德雷是開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河的先驅(qū)者，當(dāng)時(shí)人們把它叫作navigation。C、布林德雷是建筑運(yùn)河的先驅(qū)者，當(dāng)時(shí)人們把建筑運(yùn)河叫作navigation。D、布林德雷是開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河的先驅(qū)者，當(dāng)時(shí)人們把開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河叫作navigation?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為重復(fù)與代稱(chēng)。原文buildingcanals，但漢語(yǔ)里常見(jiàn)的搭配是“開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河”，如譯作“建筑運(yùn)河”，就不順了。原文后半句用it代替buildingcanals，譯文重復(fù)“開(kāi)鑿運(yùn)河”而不用代詞，這樣譯是比較清楚的。第10題【單選題】Everystudentandeveryteacher________.A、aregoingtoattendthemeetingB、haveattendedthemeetingC、hasattendedthemeetingD、isattendedthemeeting【正確答案】C【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)，或主語(yǔ)中含有each,every,謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。第11題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第12題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無(wú)論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第13題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)極有可能會(huì)使得這些家庭分崩離析，無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。唯有等到經(jīng)濟(jì)再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過(guò)程中支離破碎。由此可見(jiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇將會(huì)見(jiàn)證更高的離婚率，故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的考驗(yàn)”屬于過(guò)度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第14題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開(kāi)篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測(cè)試的普遍性，第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明PTK測(cè)試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第15題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。第16題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語(yǔ)里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或一種情況，原本可以用動(dòng)詞或形容詞來(lái)表示，但由于句子里語(yǔ)法的需要，必須用名詞來(lái)表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語(yǔ)中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語(yǔ)的抽象名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動(dòng)詞。第17題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第18題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。這道題考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解和對(duì)詞義的掌握。作者說(shuō)乍一看這是進(jìn)步，但事實(shí)上不是這樣，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A,absolutely,絕對(duì)的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第19題【單選題】Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A、wassayingB、hadsaidC、wouldsayD、hassaid【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我剛才沒(méi)有注意他正在講什么。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在，表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生什么，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何影響。第20題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第21題【單選題】Theteachertoldusthefact________.A、whichtheearthmovesaroundthesunB、thattheearthmovedaroundthesunC、thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthD、thattheearthmovesaroundthesun【正確答案】D【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。第22題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛(wèi)地盤(pán)的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類(lèi)暴力的兩個(gè)特性，其中第二個(gè)特性是“alearnedbehavior”?？梢灾辣绢}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來(lái)的第二句話即說(shuō)人類(lèi)暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會(huì)習(xí)慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第23題【單選題】MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there.A、notwentB、won’tgoC、notgoD、nottogo【正確答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。第24題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車(chē)向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車(chē)發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車(chē)在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車(chē)發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車(chē)一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來(lái)。翻譯的時(shí)候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第25題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第26題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第27題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第28題【單選題】________hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A、ConsideringB、ConsideredC、ConsiderD、Havingconsidered【正確答案】A【答案解析】considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解。第29題【單選題】Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.A、我們不僅要特別贊揚(yáng)那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要贊揚(yáng)那些為我們演奏美好音樂(lè)的人。B、我們不僅要特別贊揚(yáng)那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要贊揚(yáng)那些為我們提供美好音樂(lè)的人。C、我們不僅要特別獎(jiǎng)賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要獎(jiǎng)賞那些為我們演奏美好音樂(lè)的人。D、我們不僅要特別獎(jiǎng)賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要獎(jiǎng)賞那些為我們提供美好音樂(lè)的人?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】雖然原文只重復(fù)介詞to，譯文還是要重復(fù)動(dòng)詞“贊揚(yáng)”；此外原文provide一詞比較籠統(tǒng)，譯文用“演奏”一詞更為合適。第30題【單選題】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity’sdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨較為明顯，說(shuō)的是國(guó)家司法機(jī)器的另一方面，即軍事機(jī)器，開(kāi)頭第二句說(shuō)得很明確，這一方面是為了國(guó)家的利益而犧牲個(gè)人，恰好是選項(xiàng)D的意義。第31題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第32題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第33題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，beputintoprison是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。第34題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰地方。第35題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第36題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。第37題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語(yǔ)需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第38題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第39題【單選題】—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity!Stella______heretoseeyou.A、isB、wasC、wouldbeD、hasbeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干對(duì)話中第一句表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，第二句陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。第40題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過(guò)分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。第41題【單選題】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，involvein表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：這項(xiàng)改革的目的是讓政府節(jié)省大量維護(hù)車(chē)輛的費(fèi)用。第42題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第43題【單選題】Clotheswornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeofthefashion.A、衣服因?yàn)榇┻^(guò)幾次就變得不時(shí)髦了。B、因?yàn)闅夂虻母淖?，衣服幾乎沒(méi)穿就送人了。C、因?yàn)榭钍礁淖儯路](méi)怎么穿就送人了。D、因?yàn)榱餍锌钍降母淖儯瑑H穿過(guò)幾次的衣服也只好擱置在一邊了?！菊_答案】D第44題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第45題【單選題】TheambassadorwasaskillfulEnglish-speakingdiplomat.A、這位大使是個(gè)英語(yǔ)講得很熟練的外交家。B、這位大使是個(gè)精通英語(yǔ)的外交家。C、這位大使會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，外交技能很嫻熟。D、這位大使是個(gè)能講英語(yǔ)的干練的外交家。【正確答案】D第46題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第47題【單選題】Youwillfindthat________,yourroommatewillturnouttobeyourbestfriend.A、allinallB、forthemostpartC、inthelongrunD、intheend【正確答案】C【答案解析】allinall整體而言。forthemostpart在很大程度上。inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看。intheend最終。第48題【單選題】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正確答案】A【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第49題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第50題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。第51題【單選題】Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Themainideaofthisparagraphis__________.A、InpersonB、PoliteConsumersC、ShowRecordsD、StoreManager【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。文章第一段講述了大部分顧客買(mǎi)到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí)首先會(huì)拿著保單或其他單據(jù)去要求退換或索賠，而這種方法通常是起到作用的。然后又說(shuō)到如果這個(gè)方法不好使的話，還有其他辦法。所以總體上這一段是介紹買(mǎi)到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí)，首先要提供單據(jù)證明你的購(gòu)買(mǎi)是真實(shí)的。第52題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第53題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國(guó)客人感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待。中國(guó)人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長(zhǎng)，先說(shuō)“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說(shuō)“感謝你們的……”。第54題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第55題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第56題【單選題】I’llcometoseeyouif______.A、you’reconvenientB、itisconvenientforyouC、youfeelconvenientD、itisconvenientwithyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以beconvenient的主語(yǔ)不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)ifitisconvenientfor(to)you，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。第57題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來(lái)是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第58題【單選題】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們拿定了主意。B、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)使我們做出了選擇。C、看一看那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的臉，臉上害怕和絕望的表情，聽(tīng)到他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們做出了選擇?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。原文是三個(gè)名詞詞組，譯文為了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)”。第59題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第60題【單選題】Somewherearoundpuberty(發(fā)育；青春期),somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.(2)Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】推理判斷題，對(duì)應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)）,soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺(jué)還要早?？疾靧sedto（過(guò)去）的意思得到答案為C。第61題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過(guò)本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第62題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.If