2023年遼寧工程技術大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年遼寧工程技術大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第2題【單選題】Youmightthinkthattheshepherdsareneglectingtheirdutybyrestingincomfort.However,ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.Byusingthetelevisionmonitor,shepherdscan______.A、protectthesheepB、enjoyTVprogramsC、stayourwarmD、neglecttheirduty【正確答案】A【答案解析】Ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.只有一個目的就是保護羊群。第3題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數(shù)名詞時，這些名詞呈復數(shù)形式，其后應加上介詞of。第4題【單選題】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】此句為一主從復合句?！皐hen”引導狀語從句，若看作強調(diào)結(jié)構，應在fire前加at。第5題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第6題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第7題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第8題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第9題【單選題】Iguessedvaguelyfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehouse,thatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen.A、我從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去，大約猜出一件不一般的事就要發(fā)生了。B、人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去，我模模糊糊地預感到一件不尋常的事就要發(fā)生了。C、一件不尋常的事要發(fā)生了，這是我從屋子里匆匆地走來走去的人們那猜來的。D、我隱隱約約地預感到一件不一般的事情要發(fā)生了，從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】在這里需要注意要把thehurryingtoandfrointhehouse翻譯在前面，這樣更符合漢語的表達習慣。第10題【單選題】Heboughtahouseforhischildren________.A、livedinB、toliveinC、livedD、tolive【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題屬于動詞不定式復合結(jié)構做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。第11題【單選題】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingupintheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplayoutsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe（虛假的）town,builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustaboutthetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisaboutthewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderandbecomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintotheadultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook’snameRoxaboxenreferto?A、Achild.B、Alibrary.C、Aperiodoftime.D、Aplace.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，Thetown,calledRoxaboxen，所以指的是一個地方的名字。第12題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選A。第13題【單選題】Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A、thatB、thatifC、ifD、whether【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題答案為B。that引導同位語從句作promise的同位語，if在同位語從句之中引導條件狀語從句。第14題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第15題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第16題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能想當然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語習慣的錯誤表達方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第17題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第18題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔不起離婚的費用。他們擔心任何一方都無法獨自生活。由此可見，在大蕭條時期，即使不幸福的家庭也會選擇共同生活，因為離婚的費用和獨自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第19題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應，更可能受到抑制。第20題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第21題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第22題【單選題】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,______,hechangedhismind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyhow無論如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第23題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第24題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說來，若兩個比較的對象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來供比較的對象是一個沒有引導詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第25題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞，區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個區(qū)域畫了一條三邊的線，四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個區(qū)域的三邊，四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。有時為了行文的需要，可以在譯文里增加幾個詞，或減少幾個詞。這是因為有些詞在一種語言里可能是必要的，而在另一種語言里就會顯得多余了。第26題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第27題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進；提高…的價值。第28題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)時，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第29題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第30題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第31題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導的主語從句。第32題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第33題【單選題】—Isthereanynewsaboutmypromotion?—Iregret_____youthatwe’vechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A、tellingB、tohavetoldC、totellD、obetelling【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。regretdoingsth.為做過某事而感到遺憾;regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事。根據(jù)上下文，回答者是想告訴問話人他們選了別人做這份工作，故應是regrettotell…。第34題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第35題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應的過去時態(tài)，本題選were。第36題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第37題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第38題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第39題解答題Directions:OnyourwayfromBeijingtoParis,youlostyourluggagecarriedbytheairline.WriteacomplaintlettertotheservicecenteroftheAirline.Inyourletter,youshouldtellthem1)whathappenedtoyourluggage,2)whatyourluggageislike,3)whatcompensationyouexpect.Donotsignyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.【正確答案】DearSirorMadam,IamwritingbecauseIneedtocomplaintoyouaboutwhathappenedtomyluggagecarriedbyyourairlines.OnFriday,June2,2006,ItraveledonyourairlinesfromBeijingtoParis.WhenIwenttopickupmyluggageinParis,Iwasinformedthatitwasmissing.Thelostluggageisablacksuitcase,50cminlengthand30cminwidth,inwhichtherearefivevolumesofvaluableresearchpapers.Iftheycannotbefoundforme,Iamsurethatyouwillagreetopayme￥1000,theestimatedworthofmyluggageonmyclaimticket,tocompensateformygreatloss.Ihavealwaysenjoyedthegoodserviceofyourairlines,andIlookforwardtoreceivingthesamekindofgoodserviceinthismatter.SincerelyLiMing第40題【單選題】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個選項中，選項A最接近題意。第41題【單選題】—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity!Stella______heretoseeyou.A、isB、wasC、wouldbeD、hasbeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。題干對話中第一句表達與過去事實相反的假設，第二句陳述的是過去的事實。第42題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第43題【單選題】Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatwomenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.A、showedB、hasshownC、willshowD、isshowing【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。前幾年我們不知道，最近的科學已證明……，“證明”的動作強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。第44題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第45題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第46題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第47題【單選題】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。B、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛使我們做出了選擇。C、看一看那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，聽一聽他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的臉，臉上害怕和絕望的表情，聽到他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們做出了選擇。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。原文是三個名詞詞組，譯文為了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“聽一聽”。第48題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第49題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進；提高…的價值。第50題【單選題】Theremustbe______bookwhichcouldhelp.A、someB、anyC、oneD、oneuseful【正確答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)第51題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第52題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第53題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創(chuàng)性的；機靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機靈的；熟練的。第54題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第55題【單選題】Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas________earlyintheinvestigation,butitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthecriminal.A、unchangeableB、unsuitableC、insignificantD、important【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：在調(diào)查初期律師認為這項證據(jù)不是很重要，但后來證明，這項證據(jù)在控告罪犯時起了至關重要作用。insignificant意為“不重要的”；unsuitable意為“不合適的，不適當?shù)摹?；unchangeable意為“不可改變的，不變的”；important意為“重要的，重大的”。第56題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應該從改革醫(yī)生的費用返還制度開始，避免基礎護理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎護理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學生們的助學貸款，使基礎護理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學院的學生，同時調(diào)和專科醫(yī)生和基礎護理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項。第57題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第58題【單選題】WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?ThisistheundercurrentofconversationatEinsteinmemorialmeetingsthroughouttheyear.AnewEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.Afterall,morethan200yearsseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival,IsaacNewton.ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn’tbeenbornyet,orisababynow.That’sbecausethequestforaunifiedtheorythatwouldaccountforalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.Newmathmustbecreatedbeforetheproblemcanbesolved.Whatdoscientistsseemtoagreeupon,judgingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Einsteinpushedmathematicsalmosttoitslimits.B、ItwilltakeanotherEinsteintobuildaunifiedtheory.C、NophysicistislikelytosurpassEinsteininthenext200years.D、ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞scientists和agreeupon定位到文章第1段第3、4句和第2段首句。文中說科學家們認為一個新的愛因斯坦一定會出現(xiàn)，只是時間問題，即一個新的愛因斯坦出現(xiàn)還需要一段時間，故選D。文中說的是目前數(shù)學已經(jīng)到了極限，而不是愛因斯坦把數(shù)學推向了極限，故排除A；B是對文中That’sbecausethequestforaunifiedtheorythatwouldaccountforalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.一句設置的干擾項；文中說的是畢竟，愛因斯坦距離其最近的可相提并論的偉人牛頓也有二百多年的時間距離，這并不能說明未來200年不可能有物理學家超過愛因斯坦，故排除D。第59題【單選題】Tomwokefromaterribledream,_____inanotherworld,onethatwasreal.A、justtofindhimB、justtofindhimselfC、onlytofindhimD、onlytofindhimself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。句意：Tom從噩夢中醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于另一個世界，一個現(xiàn)實的世界。本題考查不定式結(jié)構onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示意外或事與愿違的結(jié)果;findoneselfin…發(fā)現(xiàn)自身處于……，故選D。第60題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第61題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數(shù)字比較關鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第62題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第63題【單選題】Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_______.A、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正確答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/獨創(chuàng)的。extremely極度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/細致的。第64題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細致的。violent暴力的。第65題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第66題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第67題【單選題】—Wouldyoulike______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A、somemoreorangesB、anymoreorangesC、somemoreorangeD、anymoreorange【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。當用委婉的語氣希望得到對方肯定回答的時候，疑問句中的some不能變成any。從答語中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語意思是：－先生，還要點橙汁嗎？－不了，謝謝，我已喝了很多了。第68題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個月出版的書，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，用過去分詞published，相當于whichwaspublished。第69題【單選題】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainatt