北京市人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期三?？荚囉⒄Z試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精北京市人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期三?？荚囉⒄Z試題含答案2020北京人大附中高三三模英語本試卷共10頁.滿分120分.考試時間100分鐘。將答案填涂、書寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空.AAvideowentviralonlinethatshowedamansavinga2—year—oldgirlwhowasstuckintheburglarbarsofherapartmentinNanning。OnSunday，thetoddler，whowashomealone,climbedtothebalconyofherhomeonthefifthfloorandbecame1(trap）intheburglarbars.XuHongwei,aformermemberofthearmedpolice，climbedupthebuilding'sbalconies2（reach）thegirlandheldherupwithhandstokeepherfromfallingfornearlyhalfanhour。He3(comfort）herbysaying,"Iamwithyou。Comeon,climbdownthebalcony。"Thegirlwasfinallysaved4thehelpofotherneighbors。BManycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap—yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectually5theyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy。TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration。"6praisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies。Italsonotesthatstudentssometimes7(admit）toHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.COurschoolproducesalotofrubbisheveryday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottles,8bringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources。Therefore,it’stimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation。Firstofall,itisnecessaryforustoraise9（aware）ofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.What’smore,weshouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablesinourdailylife.Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshisbitresponsiblyingarbagesorting，ourschool10（become）betterandbetter.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing。Ididn’treallyunderstandwhetherit11me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad12—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)13foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas14。Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir15andhelpthemwiththeirwork。Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n）16ofgamesanddullreviews,soIwas17whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare。18，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin。Ifelta19inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain。Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand20thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated（堅持己見的)voices。21intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s22ability。Asourwebsite23increasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour24wanted，Idevelopedagreater25ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，26，wastomywell-being。Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto27eachday.Iwasthriving(充實(shí)）inthis28environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto29theircareers.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，30andinspired。11。A.messedwith B。appliedto C.reliedon D.waitedfor12.A。purpose B。convenience C.restriction D.entertainment13.A.reporter B。lawyer C.editor D。typist14.A.independent B。intelligent C.successful D。ambitious15。A.courses B.references C.software D.content16。A。replacement B.mixture C。innovation D。symbol17。A.amused B.embarrassed C。touched D.surprised18。A。Naturally B。Generally C.Frequently D.Finally19。A。contrast B。shock C.change D.shame20.A。reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying21。A。Jammed B。Hidden C.Invested D.Imagined22.A。gaming B。writing C.marketing D.communicating23。A。hits B。pages C。profits D。advertisements24.A。monitors B。sponsors C。colleagues D.audiences25。A。distinction B。understanding C。expectation D.recording26.A。though B。instead C。otherwise D.therefore27。A。gointo B。leavebehind C。referto D。setaside28。A。troublesome B。creative C.tough D。conservative29.A。transfer B。rescue C.discipline D.further30.A。lucky B.popular C.energetic D.honest第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AFororAgainst？-ThatIstheQuestionAndyisthemostunreasonableandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldevenscreamsometimes!Ofcourse，Isortofhavetolovehimbecauseheismytwinbrother.AndyandAmy（thatisme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandareequallystubborn。Yet，onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions。Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhethertoadoptaschooldresscode.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Theteachersaredivided：Someareinfavoroftheuniformswhileothersareopposed.Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade。Butshewillhavethefinalwordonthedresscode。Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea。Thereasonissimple.ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican’ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.Andyisshockedatmyopinion。Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents'highschoolphotoalbumstoshowmehowbrillianttheylookedwithoutuniforms！Healsodeclared,“BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform。BobDylanwouldn'thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!Besides，whenIamfeelingpolitical,Iwanttobeabletowearclothesmadeofnatural，undyedfibers,sewnorassembledincountriesthatdonotpollutetheenvironmentorexploitchildlabor.IfIhavetowearauniform，Iwon’tfeellikeme！”TothatIreplied，“Soyourpersonalheroesdidn’twearschooluniforms。Buttheywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago！IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego（自我)issofragilethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbyauniform?！盩hatreallymadehimangryandheshouted，“You’rejustcopyingwhatyouhearthatnewmusicteachersayingbecauseyouarecrazyabouthim!"Fortunately,thebellrangbeforewecoulddoeachotherphysicalharm，andwewenttoourseparateclasses.Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday。Theresultsofthevoteandtheprincipal'sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek.Iwonderwhatitwillbe。IknowhowIvoted，andI’mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted.Howwouldyouvote-fororagainst?31。AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause______.A.they'rebothstubbornB。theylikedifferentteachersC。theyalwaysholddifferentviewsD。theydon’tlikeeachotherverymuch32。Amyholdstheideathat_______。A.schoolclothingshouldreflectparents'valuesB。teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestclothingfashionC。thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone’spersonalityD.wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakeslessdecisioneverymorning33.Whowilldecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms？A。Theprincipal.B.Theirparents。C。Theirteachers.D.Studentsthemselves。34.InParagraph5,Amyaimstosaythat______。A。Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuchB。ourclothesshoulddecidepeople’sattitudestowardsusC.Andy’slackofself-confidenceisreflectedinhisclothingD.ourclothesshouldn’tdeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesBVideochatisnowthego—tooutletformanysocialdistancerslongingforsocialinteraction。Buthavingasuccessfulfêteisn’tonlyaquestionofhoppingoncamerawithfriendsandkickingoff。Socialgraceisabigpartofasuccessfulvirtualparty–andetiquettedoesn’tgooutthedoorjustbecauseyou'reinyourpajamasinfrontofacamera.Introduceeveryonetothegroup。Gonearethedaysduringwhichyoucanintroduceyourselftonewpeopleatyourleisure.Instead,thesecondyouclick‘JoinMeeting',you’repushedinfrontofpotentiallydozensoffacesstaringstraightatyou.Thisisparticularlyproblematicifnoteveryoneonthecallknowseachother–Zoomitselfrecommendsshortice-breakingsessionsforeveryonetointroducethemselvesonmeetings?！癐liketousethewaitroom,”saysTamikoZablith，founderofMindingMannersInternational?！癋orsecurityreasons，itmeansoutsidersdon’tcomecrashingintoyourmeeting.”Butalso,“youcanletpeoplecomeinoneatatime，andthenyoucantakethattimetointroducethemtothegroupaswell."LearntheartofthepauseAnotherwildlyconfusingthingaboutZoomparties:everyonehastotalkoneatatime。There’snochanceforsmallgroupstoorganicallyform,forjokingtalktofillaroom，orforgueststotalkatthesametime。Thewholegroup，nomatterhowlarge，canonlylistentoonepersonatatime.That’swhyputtingpausesinyourspeechiscritical,especiallysincelowinternetspeedsorweirdaudiomaymeanit’seasyforsomeonetotalkoversomeoneelse,drowningoutwhattheyhavetosaytothegroup?！癐ftheinternetisabitunreliable,youhavethoseunstablesignals.IfIkeeprambling,andtheotherpersonstarts,there’sthatdelay，"saysZablith?！癢orkthosepausesintoyourconversation。"KnowwhentochangebackgroundsUsingZoom’sbackgroundscanactuallybeacourtesytoeliminatedistractionsbehindyou.Hidingthosedirtydishesorpizzaboxes，orobscuringothermembersofthehouseholdcomingandgoing，eliminatesdistractionsandmakestheotherpeoplefeellikethey’regettingyourfullattention?！癢ouldn'titbebetterifthatdistractionjustwasn’tthere?”Zablithsays,pointingtotheadvantageofvirtualbackgroundsbeingabletohideanythingunsightlybehindyou。Forothers,virtualbackgroundsalsoprovideasenseofcomfortornormalcytotheaudience.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredimpolite？A。Tointroduceeveryoneindividuallytothegroup。B。Tousevirtualbackgroundstoavoiddistraction。C.Toputseveralpausesinyouronlinespeech。D。Tokeepsilentwhenjoininginthemeeting。36。AccordingtoTamikoZablith,__________。A。InternetspeedmatterslittleinZoompartiesB.thewaitroommakesiteasytointroduceeverybodyC。forsome,realroombackgroundhasacomfortingeffectD。pausesinspeaker’sconversationmaydelaytheconference37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.ToattractmorepeopletouseZoom。B。Toexplainhowtomaintainsocialmanners.C。ToofferguidanceonZoomsocialetiquette.D.Tocompareonlinemeetingswithofflineones。CTravelerMyfifteen—year—oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel（粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously，hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould：whenhewalkedinandwehugged，hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed，whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours。Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit，Ipressedtravelbooksonhim，andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit；advisedhimonclothingandotherthings。Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels，sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes：fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff。Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces。TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon。Whenmysoncalled，Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly，thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship—to—shorecommunication。WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great！”ora“Really?”，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication。SoIjustsatandlistened。Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat。Youthtravelslight。Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.38。Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______。A.ranoutofmoneyB.hadinadequatesleepC。forgottocallhismotherD。failedtotakegoodpictures39.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson？A。Politeandcareless.B.Creativeandstubborn.C。Considerateandindependent。D.Self-centeredandadventurous。40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto？A。Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory。B。It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild。C。Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D。Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother。41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers。B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage。C。It’sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore。D。Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.DThecancerdeathrateintheU.S.fellbythemostonrecordasadvancesintreatmentsforlungtumors(腫瘤)likevideo-assistedsurgeryhelpedprolongthelivesofpatients.Thedeathratefromcancerhasbeengraduallydecliningfor26years，thanksinlargeparttofewerpeoplesmokingcigarettes。Butfrom2016to2017,themostrecentperiodavailable,itdroppedby2.2％，themosteverinasingleyear,accordingtoareportreleasedWednesdaybytheAmericanCancerSociety。Thatcompareswithanaverage1。5%yearlydeclineoverthedecade.Thedroptranslatestoroughly2.9millionfewercancerdeathsthanwouldhaveoccurredhaddeathratesremainedattheirpeak。Forlungcancerspecifically，thedeathratedeclined4.3%annuallyfrom2013to2017.“Itisreallylungcancerthatisdrivingthis,”saidRebeccaSiegel,scientificdirectorofsurveillanceresearchattheAmericanCancerSociety,andleadauthoronthenewstudy?！癢efoundincreasesinsurvivalforlungcancerateverystageindiagnosis。”Sheattributedthelowerdeathstoimprovementsintreatments，includingvideo—assistedsurgerythatenablesmorepatientswithearlylungtumorstobecomeeligibleforoperations;morepreciseradiationtreatment;andbetterscanningtechnologythatallowsdoctorstobetterassessthestageoftumor，sothepatientgetsthebesttreatmentrightaway.Atlaterstagesofillness，new,targeteddrugsthataimatspecificdisease-causinggenesarehelpingpatientswhosetumorshavethosegeneticflaws（缺陷）。Overall,lungcancerdeathrateshavedroppedby51％formensincetheirpeakin1990,andby26％forwomensincetheirpeakin2002.There’sthepotentialformoreprogressinfuturereports。That’sbecausethelatestdeath-ratestatisticsgoonlythrough2017,andlikelydon’tincludethepotentialimpactinlungcancerdeathfromimmune—therapydrugs。Theybecamewidelyusedinlungcanceronlyinthepastfewyears.Thereport,basedonU。S.governmentdata，isn'tallgoodnews。Prostate（前列腺）cancerdeathrateshaveleveledoffrecentlyafteraperiodofdecline.Thatmaybebecausemanydoctorspulledbackonusingthecontroversialprostate-specificantigentest,orPSA,whichcanspotthediseasebutcanleadtoover—treatmentofmenwhomayneverhavediedfromtheirtumors.“Thoughitwasdefinitelycausingharm，itwasalsocontributingtodeclinesindeath，”Siegelsaid.What’sneedednowisbetterscreeningteststodetectonlytheprostatecancersthatwillgoontocauseharm.Populationdeathratesareconsideredoneofthemostreliablewaysofmeasuringprogressincancertreatmentandprevention.Bycontrast,cancersurvivalratescansometimesbeinfluencedbyimprovementsindiagnosingtiny，earlystagetumorsthatwouldn'tnecessarilybedeadly.42.Accordingtoparagraph2,__________。A.cancerdeathratereacheditspeakin2017B。deathratedecreasesoverthepast2decadesC。2.9millionpeopledieofcancerinAmericaeveryyearD.mostofthecancerpatientsinAmericasufferfromlungcancer43。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________。A。femaledeathrateoflungcancerdropsmorethanthatofmaleB.targeteddrugshaveledtorapidincreaseincancerdeathratesC.betterscanningtechnologywillleadtoimprovementintreatinggeneticflawsD.improperuseofprostate—specificantigentestcanleadtoover-treatmentofmen44。Theunderlinedexpression“l(fā)eveloff”inparagraph5means______.A.remainunchanged B.showup C。takeoff D.becomesharp45.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MedicalProgressProlongingPatients’LivesB。CancerDeathRatesDroppingattheFastestPaceC.SignificantImprovementinTreatingLungCancerD.AdvancedTechnologiesAppliedinCancerTreatment學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)］第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CompulsorycitywidegarbagesortingbeganinBeijinginApril,aidedbynewguidelinesforresidentsandthestartofathree-monthinspectioncampaigntomonitorenforcement.Thestrictgarbagesortingrulesrequireresidentstoclassifytheirdomestictrashintofourdifferentcategories：kitchenwaste，recyclables,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.46Communitiesandvillagesacrossthecapitalmustsetupfourdifferentcoloredtrashbins。47。Tohelpresidentsbetterclassifytheirdomestictrash,foursupportingmeasureswouldspecifythemanagementstandardsandimplementationproceduresforclassifyinggarbage.Forexample，aguidelinereleasedinApriladvisedresidentstohavetwotrashbinsandonegarbagebagathometomaketheseparationofdifferentkindsofwastemoreconvenient.48.Theinspection，lastinguntiltheendofJuly，willfocusonmixedwasteanditsdumpingandtransport。Meanwhile，thecity’smarketsupervisionauthoritieswillbeginathree-monthcrackdownontheillegaluseandsaleofplasticbags。Underthenewlyreviseddomesticwasteregulation，