初三英語上全冊練習22

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!ReviewofUnits1－5（1－5單元復習）

歸納總結(jié)一.語法

1.動名詞的用法：

（1）動名詞兼有動詞和名詞的特征，由動詞加-ing構成。

（2）用法

A.作主語

Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalot.

B.作賓語

Now,IamenjoyinglearningEnglish.

ThanksforsendingmetheE-mail.

C.作定語

Ithinkthatdoingalotoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecrets……

2.usedto的用法

“主語＋usedto＋動詞原形＋其它”這個句型結(jié)構表示過去的習慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習慣。

其否定形式是主語＋didn’tuseto＋動原

問句形式為：Did＋主語＋useto＋…?

反意疑問句：主語＋usedto＋…，did＋主語？

和usedto相關的其它句型：

get/beusedtodoing習慣于做…

beusedfordoing被用來

3.簡單的被動語態(tài)

當主語是動作的承受者時，應用被動語態(tài)。

一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：主語＋is/am/are＋過去分詞

一般過去時被動語態(tài)：主語＋was/were＋過去分詞

一般將來時被動語態(tài)：主語＋willbe＋過去分詞

含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞

4.allow句型

（1）allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事

Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.

（2）allowdoing允許做某事

（3）beallowedtodo被允許做某事

（4）shouldbeallowedtodo應該被允許做某事

5.虛擬語氣

構成：主句：主語＋would＋動原

從句if＋主語＋過去式（be動詞一律用were）＋其它

用法：

A.表示與事實相反的假設

B.表示不可能實現(xiàn)的事情

C.用于提建議

6.提建議句型總結(jié)

（1）Ithinkyoushould/coulddo.

（2）Youhadbetterdo.

（3）IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo.

（4）Whatabout/Howaboutdoing?

（5）Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?

7.表示推斷的情態(tài)動詞

（1）can’t（0%）（2）might/could（20％－80％）（3）must90%

這幾個表示推測的情態(tài)動詞后面可接：

A.＋名詞

Hemustbeaboy.

B.＋物主代詞

ItmustbeMary’s/mine.

ItmustbeMary’sbook.

C.＋形容詞

Shemustbeverysad.

D.＋be＋doing

Shemustbedoinghishomework.二.話題：

（1）學會怎樣學習

（2）談論過去的習慣及描述人物特征

（3）談論規(guī)章、制度及同意或不同意

（4）談論虛擬的情景

（5）對可能的情況進行推斷三.主要詞組Unit1

（1）makeflashcards做閃視卡片

（2）studyforatest為考試用功

（3）makevocabularylists做單詞表

（4）ask…forhelp求助于…

（5）practiceconversationswithfriends和朋友一起練習對話

（6）readaloudtopracticepronunciation大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音

（7）improvethespeakingskills提高口語能力

（8）too…to…

太…而以致于不能做

（9）memorizethewordsofpopsongs記憶流行歌曲的歌詞

（10）feeldifferently感覺不同

（11）jointheEnglishclub加入英語俱樂部

（12）endup（with…）

以……結(jié)束

（13）doasurvey做調(diào)查

（14）watchEnglish-languageTV看英語電視

（15）makemistakesingrammar出語法錯誤

（16）getthepronunciationright

把讀音弄準

（17）firstofall

首先，第一

（18）tobeginwith

首先

（19）lateron

過后

（20）beafraidtodo…

害怕做

（21）makecompletesentences做完整的句子

（22）takealotofgrammarnotes記大量的語法筆記

（23）enjoylearningEnglish喜歡學英語

（24）havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻煩

（25）lookupthewordsinadictionary查字（詞）典

（26）thiskindofpaper這種紙

（27）speakEnglishasasecondlanguage

把英語當做第二語言來說

（28）beashamedof…

對……感到羞愧

（29）behindthetimes過時

（30）becomeanexpertat…

成為……的專家

（31）spend…on…

在……上花費（時間、金錢）

（32）giveup

放棄

（33）inthefuture

在將來Unit2

（1）usedto過去常常

（2）beafraidof…

害怕……

（3）playthepiano

彈鋼琴

（4）beinterestedin…

對……感興趣

（5）speakinfrontofagroup

在人群面前講話

（6）beterrifiedof…

（極為）害怕……

（7）sleepwiththelighton

開著燈睡覺

（8）allthetime

一直

（9）chewgum吃口香糖

（10）chatwithsb.和某人聊天

（11）inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里

（12）sendmessages發(fā)信息

（13）beableto能夠

（14）bemadeupof…

由……組成的

（15）soundlike…

聽起來像

（16）standfor…

代表……

（17）cant’stopdoingsth.禁不住做某事

（18）insteadof…

代替……Unit

3

（1）shouldbeallowedto…

應該被允許……

（2）havepart-timejobs

做兼職工作

（3）gettheearspierced

扎耳眼

（4）stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那種傻的耳墜

（5）choosemyownclothes

挑選我自己的衣服

（6）cleanup

收拾干凈

（7）failatest

測驗不及格

（8）passthetest

通過測試

（9）bestrictinsth.

對某事嚴格

（10）bestrictwithsb.

對某人嚴格要求

（11）theotherday

有一天

（12）gettodoingsth.

著手做……

（13）concentrateon…

集中精力于……

（14）learnalotfromeachother

相互學到很多知識

（15）atpresent

近來

（16）haveanopportunitytodosth.

有做某事的機會

（17）atleast至少

（18）taketimetodosth.花時間做某事

（19）feelsleepy感到困倦

（20）haveadayoff休一天假

（21）chatonlinewithfriends網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天

（22）infact

事實上

（23）aswellas…

而且……，也……

（24）realizethedreamthroughgreateffort通過艱苦的努力實現(xiàn)夢想

（25）beproudof…

以……為驕傲（自豪）Unit

4

（1）give…tocharities把……給慈善機構

（2）buysnacks

買零食

（3）wonthelottery

彩票中獎

（4）medicalresearch醫(yī)療研究

（5）benervous

緊張

（6）whatif…

即使……又會怎么樣呢？

（7）getpimples

起雞皮疙瘩

（8）letmehaveone

讓我有一個

（9）speakinpublic

在公共場合講話

（10）withoutpermission

未經(jīng)允許

（11）introduceoneself

自我介紹

（12）not…intheslightest

一點也不

（13）plentyof許多……，足夠的……

（14）beeasytogetalongwith

容易相處

（15）wouldrather…than…

寧愿……也不愿……

（16）Englishspeechcontest

英語演講比賽

（17）letsb.down使某人失望

（18）millionsofpeople

數(shù)百萬人

（19）gethurt

受傷

（20）stop…fromdoing

阻止……做某事Unit5

（1）belongto…

屬于……

（2）callthepolice

報警

（3）findsomethingstrange

找到奇怪的東西

（4）escapefrom…

從……逃走

（5）anoceanof…

無盡的，用不完的

（6）becarefulof…

當心……

（7）useup…

用完四.主要句型Unit1

（1）Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.

（2）HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

（3）DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Unit2

（1）Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

（2）Mariousedtobeshort.

（3）Youusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou?

（4）Didyouusedtohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.

（5）Didyouusetoplaythepiano?No,Ididn’t.Unit3

（1）Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.

Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.

（2）Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.

（3）Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?

No,Idon’t.Unit4

（1）Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonalottery?

I’dgiveittocharities.

（2）IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

（3）IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.Unit5

（1）Whosenotebookisthis?

ItmightNing’s.Ithashernameonit.

（2）WhoseFrenchbookisthis?

ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.

（3）Whoseguitaristhis?

ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.

（4）WhoseT-shirtisthis?

Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.【模擬試題】I.單項填空（15％）

1.ThemostimportantthingIcan_______youisusingEnglishoften.

A.speak

B.tell

C.talk

D.say

2.Doyouknowifhe________backintwohours?

A.willbecome

B.comes

C.hasbeen

D.willbe

3.Whatareyoulike?_________.

A.Ilikefunnyandenergeticthings

B.I’mfunnyandenergetic

C.Ilooklikemyfunnyandenergeticfather

D.Ifeelenergetic

4.Anotherthingthathe_________verydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.

A.finds

B.knows

C.found

D.learned

5.It________mealotoftime_________anEnglishcompositionlasttime.

A.takes,towrite

B.spends,towrite

C.spent,writing

D.took,towrite

6.He________inthelibraryforhecalledmefromthereafewminutesago.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.mightbe

7.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease________?

A.turniton

B.turnitdown

C.turnitup

D.turnitoff

8.Theydon’tthinkitisgoodtohaveconversationswithfriends,becausetheyalwaysend

upthespeakinginChinesewhentheygetsomething________.

A.isexciting

B.withexciting

C.excited

D.exciting

9.Youshouldkeepthewindow_________becausetheroomissohotanddamp.

A.open

B.closed

C.opened

D.close

10.Theoldwomanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithher.

A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none

11.Sheoftengoestobedwithherbedroom_______.

A.lighton

B.onlight

C.onlighting

D.lightedon

12.Itisnotagoodhabit_________inpublicplaces.

A.chewinggum

B.tochewgum

C.tochewgums

D.chewgums

13.Lily,Don’tforget_________yoursisterattheairport.Theplanewill_________inan

hour.

A.meet,arrive

B.tomeet,arrive

C.meeting,get

D.meeting,reach

14.Wouldyoumind________smoking?_______,I’lldoitinafewdays.

A.togiveup,Notatall

B.givingup,Ofcourse

C.givingup,It’spleasure

D.givingup,Notatall

15.Peterisneverlateforschool,______he?________.Healwayscomesontime.

A.is,Yes

B.isn’t,No

C.is,No

D.isn’t,YesII.用下列方框中的單詞和短語的適當形式填空（10％）getalong

befondof

pronounce

pretend

watchcomeupwith

exercise

usedtobe

speak

belongto

1.Weshouldlearnhowto_________theEnglishwordscorrectlyfromourteachers.

2.HeknowalittleEnglish,butfewpeoplecanunderstandhimifheuses______English.

3.Shefinds_________Englishlanguagemoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktoo

fast.

4.There________abus-stopatthecornerofthestreetfiveyearsago.

5.Mostoftheboysinourclass_________playingsoccer,aren’tthey?

6.Therearelotsofskirtsonthechair.Theycan’t________theboystudents.

7.Don’tworry.I’m_____wellwithmynewclassmateshere.

8.MomoftenwakesKatewho__________tobeasleep.

9.Hewhoisrunningdownthestreetcouldberunningfor________.

10.LiHongisaconfidentboy.Healways_________goodsolutionstohisfriends’problem.III.完形填空（15％）A.

Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe

1

ofEurope.Near

Greenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandis

greenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare

2

.Not

manypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.Therearemorepeopleinyourhometownthan

inallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis

3

.Mostofthe

islandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis

4

thantheworld’s

tallestbuilding.What

5

Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot.Icelandhas

ice,butnotsomuchice

6

Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings.Theygiveouthot

waterandsteam.Theclimateisnot

7

coldasGreenland.Andtherearealot

8

people

wholiveinIceland.

1.A.east

B.west

C.south

D.north

2.A.right

B.wrong

C.clever

D.bright

3.A.green

B.blue

C.white

D.yellow

4.A.higher

B.highest

C.morehigh

D.muchhigh

5.A.are

B.about

C.of

D.on

6.A.like

B.than

C.as

D.that

7.A.such

B.so

C.too

D.much

8.A.many

B.much

C.more

D.mostB.

Therearemanykindsofsports.Theyareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsports

aresuchsports

1

baseball,basketball,andvolleyball.Teamsportsneedtwoseparate

teams.Theteamsplay

2

eachother.Theycompetetogetbestscore.Forexample,ina

footballgame,ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points,teamA

3

thegame.Team

sportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports.

Besidesteamsports,thereis

4

maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivity.Thesecond

typeisindividualsports.Inindividualsportsthereare

5

teams.Thereisn’tany

competition.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetexercise.They

6

play

individualsportsforthecompetition.Generallyspeaking,theywanttogetsomeexercise,

notto

7

others.Individualsportsincludeswimming,skiingandrunning.

1.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.with

2.A.with

B.to

C.against

D.between

3.A.wins

B.beats

C.gets

D.loses

4.A.other

B.another

C.one

D.theother

5.A.few

B.not

C.no

D.none

6.A.can’t

B.not

C.aren’t

D.don’t

7.A.against

B.beat

C.win

D.strike閱讀理解ReadingComprehensionA

Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,

England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomes

widelycelebrated.Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeople

sendgiftsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapink

orredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.

TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（費城）.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywas

heldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry

andaroundtheworld.

InChina,peopledothesameonthisspecialdayformothers.And,insomecities,people

sometimesaskasongtobebroadcastforhisorhermotheronly.Thismightcostasmallsum

ofmoneyforsomeofthem,but,asitissaid,“Loveisinvaluable.”Choosetherightanswersaccordingtothepassage.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。）（5％）

1.HowmanycountriesarementionedtocelebrateMother’sDay?

A.many

B.five

C.seven

D.allovertheworld

2.WhenisMother’sDay?

A.OnSunday

B.OnthesecondinMay

C.OnMay10

D.OnthesecondSundayinMay.

3.Aredroseiswornby_______.

A.personswhohavehealthymothers

B.healthymothers

C.personswhosemothersaredead

D.allthemothersB

Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Some

peoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleinthestates

stillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’tarealdiner.Itwas

onlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartserved

latenightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalatenightmeal.Themealwasasandwichor

boiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomersto

comeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersand

stools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereable

toeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuof

sandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfast

menu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartson

wheels.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildings

withlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtables

andchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’’sandBurgerKing.

However,thedinerremainsanAmericatradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeating

there.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.Choosetherightanswersaccordingtothepassage.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。）（5％）

1.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks（引號）？

A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“diner”

B.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.

C.Becausedinerwasanewword.

D.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.

2.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast.

B.Onlylunch

C.Onlynight-meals.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichandcoffee.

C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.

D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.

4.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.

A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanywaysC

Laptop（便攜式）computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsand

airplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.Inthe

UnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentsto

doschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollege

willreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartsofa10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a

110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohavewaystotheInternet.In

addition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,

andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudents

willbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,

inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofmanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchas

collegesanduniversitiesareworkable.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnect

studentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Stateofficials

aretestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswill

allowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Herewe

areinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycansee

everythinganddoeverything.”Choosetherightanswersaccordingtothepassage.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。）（10％）

1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.

A.usefortheirschoolwork

B.havewaystotheInternet

C.workathome

D.connectthentolibraries

2.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（引號）？

A.Theydon’treallytalk.

B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.

D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.

3.“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.

B.1500studentshavelaptops.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.

D.Studentstherecandoeverything.D

Studentscanbenefitfromhomeworkinmanyways.Tobeginwith,studentshavetorevise

whattheyhavelearnedinclassinordertodotheirhomework.Thisgivesthemthechanceto

seeiftheyhaveunderstandeverythingtheteacherhassaidandpracticewhattheyhave

learned.Anotheradvantageisthatstudentshavetoworkontheirownwhentheydotheir

homeworkanddonotdependonteachersandclassmatesforhelp.

However,therearealsodisadvantagestohomework.Firstly,homeworkneedsalotoftime

andeffort,sostudentshavenotimefortheirfavoritehobbiesandactivities.Whatismore,

manystudentscomplainthathomeworkisboringbecausetheyhavetodothesamethingsagain

andagain.Fillinthetablebelowaccordingtothepassage.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表。）（10％）AdvantagesDisadvantages1.revise___________5.need___________2.______everythingthattheteacherssaid6.

______forhobbiesandactivities3._______whattheyhavebeentaught7.complainthatthey________4.havetowork________8.repeat_________綜合語言運用ComprehensiveLanguagePracticeI.劉東和趙芳來看你，正好你爸爸在家。請向你爸爸介紹你的兩位同學的性格和愛好，包括以前和現(xiàn)在的變化。（可參考下列表格，*表示喜歡的項目。）（10％）

LiuDongLiuDongZhaoFangZhaoFang

thennowthennowBallgames*

*Listentomusic*

**WatchEnglishmovies

**

Readnovels

*

II.羅伯特隨父母在澳大利亞住了兩年，現(xiàn)在他的聽說能力是全班最好的。假如你有出國的機會，你會怎樣提高自己的聽說能力呢？（10％）III.根據(jù)實際情況，使用下列表格中的短語寫出至少五條你們家的家規(guī)。（最好用不同句型。）（10％）

getup

belateforschool

cleanone’sroom

wearourownclothes

haveone’shaircut

getone’searspierced

havebreakfastathome

comebackhomeintimeafterschool

nottowatchTVtoolong

studywithfriends

finishhomework

takeshowerbeforegoingtobed

borrowmoneyfromothers

nottotrytodriveacar

【試題答案】基礎知識運用I.1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.AII.1.pronou