河南省濮陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

第20頁/共20頁高中二年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliaisavastanddiversecountrywithsomuchtooffer.Hereisasuggesteditinerary(行程)foratwo-weektrip:Day1-3StartyourtripinSydney,Australia’slargestcity.VisittheiconicOperaHouseandHarbourBridge,takeaferry(渡船)toManlyBeach,andexplorethetrendyneighborhoodsofSurryHillsandPaddington.Don’tmissoutonthedeliciousfoodsceneinSydney,withplentyofoptionsforseafood,Asiancuisine,andmodernAustralianfare.Day4-6FlytoCairnsandexploretheGreatBarrierReef.Takeasnorkelingordivingtourtoseethecolorfulcoralandmarinelife,ortakeascenichelicopterrideoverthereef.Forauniqueexperience,tryanightdivetoseethenocturnalcreaturesthatcomeoutafterdark.Day7-9HeadtotheOutbackandvisitUluru(AyersRock),asacredsitefortheAnangupeople.Watchthesunsetovertherockandlearnaboutthelocalculture.Takeaguidedtourtolearnaboutthefloraandfaunaofthearea,andtrysometraditionalbushtucker(food).Day10-12FlytoMelbourneknownforitsfood,coffee,andartsscene.VisittheQueenVictoriaMarket,takeastreetarttour,andexplorethelanewaysandhiddenbars.Don’tmissoutonthefamousMelbournecoffeeculture,withplentyofspecialtycafestochoosefrom.Day13-14EndyourtripinTasmania,Australia’sislandstate.VisitthehistorictownofHobart,hikeinCradleMountainNationalPark,andtastethelocalproduceatawineryorfarm.Forauniqueexperience,takeatouroftheMONA(MuseumofOldandNewArt),acontroversialandthought-provokingartmuseum.1.Whichoffersachancetolearnaboutunderwaterwildlife?A.Day1-3 B.Day4-6 C.Day10-12 D.Day13-142.Whichisthebestdestinationforcoffeelovers?A.ManlyBeach B.Uluru C.Melbourne D.Hobart3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper B.Anessay C.Acourseplan D.Atravelbrochure【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，為澳大利亞旅游的兩周路線建議行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4-6中“Takeasnorkelingordivingtourtoseethecolorfulcoralandmarinelife,ortakeascenichelicopterrideoverthereef.Forauniqueexperience,tryanightdivetoseethenocturnalcreaturesthatcomeoutafterdark.(來一次浮潛或潛水之旅，看看五顏六色的珊瑚和海洋生物，或者乘坐風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的直升機(jī)飛越珊瑚礁。想要獲得獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，可以嘗試夜間潛水，看看天黑后出來的夜行生物)”可知，第4-6天的旅行為我們提供了一個(gè)了解水下野生動(dòng)物的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day10-12中“Don’tmissoutonthefamousMelbournecoffeeculture,withplentyofspecialtycafestochoosefrom.(不要錯(cuò)過著名的墨爾本咖啡文化，這里有很多特色咖啡館可供選擇)”可知，墨爾本是咖啡愛好者的最佳去處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereisasuggesteditineraryforatwo-weektrip(以下是兩周旅行的建議行程)”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可以推知，本文為旅游建議，最可能出自旅游手冊(cè)（Atravelbrochure）。故選D項(xiàng)。BLingwasaChinesegirlwhohadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythecultureandpeopleofAfrica.Shehadgrownupreadingbooksaboutthecontinentandwatchingdocumentariesaboutthewildlifeandthepeoplewholivedthere.So,whenshegraduatedfromcollege,shedecidedtotakeagapyearandvolunteerinAfrica.ShearrivedinasmallvillageinKenya,whereshewasgreetedbyagroupoffriendlylocalswhoshowedheraroundandintroducedhertotheothervolunteers.Lingwasexcitedtostartherwork,butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasgoingtobemuchharderthanshehadexpected.Thevillagewaspoorandlackedbasicnecessarieslikecleanwaterandelectricity.Thepeoplewerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,andLingknewthatshehadtodosomethingtohelp.ShestartedbyteachingEnglishtothechildreninthevillage,whowereeagertolearnandimprovetheircommunicationskills.Lingalsoworkedwiththelocalwomen,teachingthemhowtosewandmakehandicraftsthattheycouldsellinthemarket.Shehelpedthemsetupasmallbusiness,andsoontheyweremakingenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamilies.ButLing’sworkwasnotwithoutitschallenges.Shehadtodealwithculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers,andsheoftenfoundherselffeelingfrustratedandoverwhelmed.However,shepersevered,knowingthatherworkwasmakingadifferenceinthelivesofthepeopleshewashelping.Astimewenton,Lingbecamemoreandmoreinvolvedinthecommunity.Shehelpedtobuildawellthatprovidedcleanwatertothevillage,andsheorganizedafundraisertobuysolarpanelsthatwouldbringelectricitytothearea.Ling’sworkinAfricawasnoteasy,butitwasincrediblyrewarding.Shehadmadeadifferenceinthelivesofthepeopleshehadmet,andshehadlearnedsomuchaboutherselfandtheworldaroundher.Asshepreparedtoleavethevillageandreturnhome,LingknewthatshewouldneverforgettheexperiencesshehadhadinAfrica,andshehopedthatshehadinspiredotherstofollowinherfootstepsandmakeadifferenceintheworld.4.WhataboutthelocalsstruckLingaftershearrivedatAfrica?A.Theirrichcultureandlife. B.Theirlifestyleandtradition.C.Theirfriendlinessandpoverty. D.Theireagernesstolearnandleave.5.HowdidLinghelpthelocalwomen?A.ByteachingthemEnglish. B.Byhelpingthemdevelophealthhabits.C.Bysellingthemhandicrafts. D.Byhelpingthembecomebreadwinners.6.Whatencouragedhertorisetochallenges?A.Theknowledgethatshecouldcreatechange.B.Thekindnessthatthelocalsshowedtoher.C.Therealizationthatshewouldneverreturn.D.Thesupportthatcamefromherlovedones.7.WhatwasLing’shopeasshewasgoingtoleaveAfrica?A.Shecouldreturntenyearslater. B.Morepeoplewouldfollowherlead.C.Electricitycouldbebroughttothearea. D.Shecouldpromotelocalattractions.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的Ling用一個(gè)空檔年在非洲當(dāng)志愿者，她通過自己的努力改善了當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，在離開的時(shí)候希望更多的人可以提供幫助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShearrivedinasmallvillageinKenya,whereshewasgreetedbyagroupoffriendlylocalswhoshowedheraroundandintroducedhertotheothervolunteers.（她到達(dá)了肯尼亞的一個(gè)小村莊，在那里她受到了一群友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍g迎，他們帶著她四處參觀，并把她介紹給其他志愿者。）”和第三段中“Thevillagewaspoorandlackedbasicnecessarieslikecleanwaterandelectricity.Thepeoplewerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet（這個(gè)村子很窮，缺乏清潔的水和電等基本必需品。人們正在努力維持收支平衡）”可知，Ling來到非洲后，當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆橛押玫貧g迎她，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)胤浅Ｘ毟F，連一些基本必需品都沒有。由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押煤拓毟F會(huì)觸動(dòng)Ling。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lingalsoworkedwiththelocalwomen,teachingthemhowtosewandmakehandicraftsthattheycouldsellinthemarket.Shehelpedthemsetupasmallbusiness,andsoontheyweremakingenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamilies.（Ling還與當(dāng)?shù)貗D女一起工作，教她們?nèi)绾慰p紉和制作手工藝品，以便在市場(chǎng)上出售。她幫助他們建立了一個(gè)小生意，很快她們就賺到了足夠的錢來養(yǎng)家糊口。）”可知，Ling教了當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女縫紉和制作手工藝品的技能，讓她們能夠掙錢養(yǎng)家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,shepersevered,knowingthatherworkwasmakingadifferenceinthelivesofthepeopleshewashelping.（然而，她堅(jiān)持了下來，因?yàn)樗浪墓ぷ髡诟淖兯鶐椭娜说纳?。）”可知，她能夠?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藥砀淖兊恼J(rèn)識(shí)激勵(lì)了她迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“shehopedthatshehadinspiredotherstofollowinherfootstepsandmakeadifferenceintheworld（她希望她能激勵(lì)其他人跟隨她的腳步，改變世界）”可知，在她即將離開非洲的時(shí)候，Ling希望更多的人能夠追隨她的事例來提供幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。CAseaofplasticisadisasterthatwearecurrentlyfacing.Ouroceansarefilledwithplasticwaste,anditiscausingsignificantharmtomarinelifeandtheenvironment.Thecauseofthisproblemistheoveruseofplasticinourdailylives,whichisnotbeingdisposed(處置)ofproperly.Plasticwasteisoftenthrownintotheocean,whereittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthereareover5trillionpiecesofplasticintheocean,andthisnumberisonlyincreasing.Thisplasticwasteisnotonlyharmingmarinelife,butitisalsoaffectinghumanhealth.Fishthatconsumeplasticareoftencaughtandsoldforhumanconsumption,whichmeansthatwearealsoingestingplastic.Tocombatthisproblem,weneedtoreduceouruseofplasticandproperlydisposeofit.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebags,waterbottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastic.Wecanalsorecycleplasticwasteanddisposeofitproperlytopreventitfromendingupintheocean.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoneedtotakeactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Theycanimplement(執(zhí)行)policiesandregulationstoreducetheuseofplasticandencouragerecycling.Businessescanalsoswitchtomoresustainablepackagingoptionstoreducetheirplasticwaste.Inconclusionaseaofplasticisasignificantproblemthatweneedtoaddressurgently.Byreducingouruseofplasticandproperlydisposingofit,wecanpreventfurtherharmtotheenvironmentandmarinelife.Itistimeforustotakeactionandmakeapositivechangeforthefuture.8.Whatworsenstheplasticwasteproblem,accordingtoparagraph1?A.Theoceansaregettingwarmerandwarmer.BTheplasticisbecomingcheapertoproduce.C.Itturnedoutanissuethatreceivedlittleattention.D.Ittakesseveralcenturiesforplasticwastetobreakdown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingesting”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.releasing B.producing C.swallowing D.reducing10.Whatareparagraph3and4mainlyabout?A.Whattheeffectsareoftheplasticwasteonhumans.B.Whatthethree-Rsaretodealwiththeplasticwasteproblem.C.Whatlawsshouldbepassedtodealwiththeplasticwasteproblem.D.Whatindividualsandsocietyneeddotosolvetheplasticwasteproblem.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassageonplasticwaste?A.It’sacalltoactiononit. B.It’sananalysisofitscause.C.It’sanintroductiontoastudyonit. D.It’sawarningofitsconsequences.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們的海洋充滿了塑料垃圾，這對(duì)海洋生物和環(huán)境造成了重大危害。這些塑料垃圾不僅危害海洋生物，也影響人類健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thecauseofthisproblemistheoveruseofplasticinourdailylives,whichisnotbeingdisposed(處置)ofproperly.Plasticwasteisoftenthrownintotheocean,whereittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.(造成這個(gè)問題的原因是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪羞^度使用塑料，而塑料沒有得到妥善處理。塑料垃圾經(jīng)常被扔進(jìn)海洋，在那里需要數(shù)百年才能分解。)”可知，使塑料垃圾問題惡化的原因是塑料垃圾需要數(shù)百年才能分解。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Fishthatconsumeplasticareoftencaughtandsoldforhumanconsumption(食用塑料的魚經(jīng)常被捕獲并出售給人類食用)”可知，人類會(huì)吃食用了塑料的魚，由此推斷，劃線單詞和“食用、攝入”相似。選項(xiàng)A“releasing(釋放)”；選項(xiàng)B“producing(制造)”；選項(xiàng)C“swallowing(吞咽)”；選項(xiàng)D“reducing(減少)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocombatthisproblem,weneedtoreduceouruseofplasticandproperlydisposeofit.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebags,waterbottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastic.Wecanalsorecycleplasticwasteanddisposeofitproperlytopreventitfromendingupintheocean.(為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們需要減少塑料的使用并妥善處理它。我們可以從使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子、水瓶和容器開始，而不是使用一次性塑料。我們還可以回收塑料廢物，妥善處理，防止它們流入海洋。)”以及第四段“Governmentsandbusinessesalsoneedtotakeactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Theycanimplement(執(zhí)行)policiesandregulationstoreducetheuseofplasticandencouragerecycling.Businessescanalsoswitchtomoresustainablepackagingoptionstoreducetheirplasticwaste.(政府和企業(yè)也需要采取行動(dòng)減少塑料垃圾。他們可以實(shí)施政策和法規(guī)，減少塑料的使用，鼓勵(lì)回收利用。企業(yè)也可以轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的包裝選擇，以減少塑料垃圾。)”可知，第三段和第四段主要講述的是我們個(gè)人以及政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)該采取措施減少塑料的使用。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Byreducingouruseofplasticandproperlydisposingofit,wecanpreventfurtherharmtotheenvironmentandmarinelife.Itistimeforustotakeactionandmakeapositivechangeforthefuture.(通過減少塑料的使用和妥善處理，我們可以防止對(duì)環(huán)境和海洋生物的進(jìn)一步傷害?，F(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)，為未來做出積極改變的時(shí)候了。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是我們的海洋充滿了塑料垃圾，這對(duì)海洋生物和環(huán)境造成了重大危害，并號(hào)召人們采取行動(dòng)，從而防止對(duì)環(huán)境和海洋生物的進(jìn)一步傷害。故選A。DThesaying“Practicemakesperfect”hasbeenaroundforcenturies,butisitreallytrue?Whilesomearguethatpracticeisessentialforachievingmastery,othersbelievethatnaturaltalentandinnate(天生的)abilitiesplayamoresignificantrole.Recentstudieshaveshedlightonthisdebate,revealing(顯示)thatthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Ononehand,practiceisundoubtedlycrucialforimprovingskillsandachievingsuccess.Researchhasshownthatdeliberatepractice,whichinvolvessettingspecificgoals,receivingfeedback,andfocusingonareasofweakness,canleadtosignificantimprovementsinperformance.Forexample,astudyofprofessionalmusiciansfoundthatthosewhopracticedmorehoursperweekweremorelikelytoachievesuccessintheircareers.However,it’simportanttonotethatpracticealoneisnotenough.Naturaltalentandinnateabilitiesalsoplayasignificantroleindeterminingsuccess.Astudyofchessplayersfoundthatwhilepracticewasessentialforimprovingskills,itwasnottheonlyfactorthatdeterminedsuccess.PlayerswhohadahigherIQandbettermemoryweremorelikelytoachievesuccess,evenwithlesspracticethantheirpeers.Furthermore,recentstudieshavechallengedtheideathatpracticealwaysleadstoimprovement.Astudyofbasketballplayersfoundthatwhilepracticewasessentialforimprovingshootingaccuracy,itdidnotnecessarilyleadtobetterdecision-makingonthecourt.Inotherwords,practicecanimprovespecificskills,butitmaynottranslatetooverallperformance.Whilepracticeisundoubtedlyessentialforimprovingskillsandachievingsuccess,itisnottheonlyfactorthatdeterminesmastery.Naturaltalentandinnateabilitiesalsoplayasignificantrole,andpracticealonemaynotalwaysleadtoimprovement.Therefore,it’simportanttofocusondeliberatepractice,setspecificgoals,andreceivefeedback,whilealsoacknowledgingtheroleofnaturalabilitiesindeterminingsuccess.12.Whathastheresearchindicatedinparagraph2?A.Deliberatepracticemeansputmorehoursintopractice.B.Deliberatepracticeonlyproveseffectiveforprofessionalmusicians.C.Intentionaltrainingcanresultinnotableimprovementinone’sabilities.D.Breakingdownaskillintosmallerstepsplaysthebiggestroleoflearning.13.Whatisusedasanexampleofnaturaltalentinthesecondstudy?A.Abettermemory. B.Aquietpersonality.C.AhigherEQ. D.Amap-readingability.14.Whatdoesthestudyofbasketballplayersserveas?A.Asupportingevidenceforthepopularbelief.B.Anargumentagainst“Practicemakesperfect”.C.Afurtherexplanationofdeliberatepractice.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheinnateabilities.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Naturaltalentmatters.C.Practice,giftorboth? D.Howlongtopractice?【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，練習(xí)是獲得技能和達(dá)到成功的必要條件，但天賦和天生的能力也起著重要的作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ononehand,practiceisundoubtedlycrucialforimprovingskillsandachievingsuccess.Researchhasshownthatdeliberatepractice,whichinvolvessettingspecificgoals,receivingfeedback,andfocusingonareasofweakness,canleadtosignificantimprovementsinperformance.(一方面，練習(xí)對(duì)于提高技能和取得成功無疑是至關(guān)重要的。研究表明，刻意練習(xí)，包括設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)，接受反饋，關(guān)注弱點(diǎn)，可以顯著提高表現(xiàn))”可知，第二段的研究表明，有意的訓(xùn)練可以顯著提高一個(gè)人的能力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Astudyofchessplayersfoundthatwhilepracticewasessentialforimprovingskills,itwasnottheonlyfactorthatdeterminedsuccess.PlayerswhohadahigherIQandbettermemoryweremorelikelytoachievesuccess,evenwithlesspracticethantheirpeers.(一項(xiàng)對(duì)國(guó)際象棋選手的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然練習(xí)對(duì)提高技能至關(guān)重要，但它并不是決定成功的唯一因素。擁有更高智商和更好記憶力的玩家更有可能獲得成功，即使他們比同齡人練習(xí)得更少)”可知，在第二個(gè)例子中，使用了更好的記憶力和IQ（智商）作為天賦能對(duì)成功產(chǎn)生影響的例子。故選A項(xiàng)。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Astudyofbasketballplayersfoundthatwhilepracticewasessentialforimprovingshootingaccuracy,itdidnotnecessarilyleadtobetterdecision-makingonthecourt.Inotherwords,practicecanimprovespecificskills,butitmaynottranslatetooverallperformance.(一項(xiàng)針對(duì)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然練習(xí)對(duì)提高投籃精度至關(guān)重要，但并不一定能提高場(chǎng)上的決策能力。換句話說，練習(xí)可以提高特定的技能，但它可能不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為整體表現(xiàn))”及本段首句“Furthermore,recentstudieshavechallengedtheideathatpracticealwaysleadstoimprovement.(此外，最近的研究對(duì)“練習(xí)總是導(dǎo)致進(jìn)步”的觀點(diǎn)提出了挑戰(zhàn))”可知，對(duì)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的研究反對(duì)了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilepracticeisundoubtedlyessentialforimprovingskillsandachievingsuccess,itisnottheonlyfactorthatdeterminesmastery.Naturaltalentandinnateabilitiesalsoplayasignificantrole,andpracticealonemaynotalwaysleadtoimprovement.(雖然練習(xí)對(duì)于提高技能和取得成功無疑是必不可少的，但它并不是決定掌握的唯一因素。天賦和天生的能力也起著重要的作用，單靠練習(xí)并不總是能帶來進(jìn)步)”可知，本文說明了練習(xí)是獲得技能和達(dá)到成功的必要條件，但同時(shí)天賦和天生的能力起著更重要的作用。C選項(xiàng)“Practice,giftorboth?(練習(xí)，天賦還是兩者兼而有之)”作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，符合主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingacareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsthatseniorhighgraduateshavetomake.___16___Therefore,itisessentialtoconsidervariousfactorsbeforemakingafinaldecision.Herearesomefactorsthatseniorhighgraduatesshouldconsiderwhenchoosingapossiblecareer.PersonalInterestsandPassions:Choosingacareerthatsuitstoone’sinterestsandpassionscanleadtoafulfillingandsatisfyingcareer.Forinstance,ifsomeoneispassionateaboutart,theymayconsideracareeringraphicdesign,animation,orfinearts.___17___JobMarketandDemand:Graduatesshouldresearchthejobmarketandfindoutwhichcareersareinhighdemand.___18___Forinstance,careersinhealthcare,technology,andfinancearecurrentlyinhighdemand.___19___Somecareersrequireaspecificdegreeorcertification,whileothersmayrequireon-the-jobtraining.Graduatesshouldresearchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsfortheirchosencareerandensurethattheyarewillingtoinvestthetimeandresourcesrequired.PotentialSalaryandBenefits:Graduatesshouldresearchtheaveragesalaryandbenefitsfortheirchosencareerandensurethatitmatchesupwiththeirfinancialgoalsandlifestyle.Work-LifeBalance:___20___Graduatesshouldconsidertheirpersonalpreferencesandlifestylewhenchoosingacareer.Choosingacareerisasignificantdecisionthatrequirescarefulconsideration.Byconsideringthesefactors,graduatescanmakeaninformeddecisionthatwillleadtoafulfillingandsuccessfulcareer.A.PreviousWorkingExperience:B.EducationandTrainingRequirements:C.Thiswillincreasetheirchancesoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Itisadecisionthatwillhaveasignificantimpactontheirfuture.E.Graduatesshouldconsiderthegapbetweenthejobdemandandtheirpotential.F.Somecareersmayrequirelonghoursorfrequenttravel,whileothersmayoffermoreflexibility.G.Ontheotherhand,someoneinterestedinsciencemayconsideracareerinmedicine,engineering,orresearch.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，說明了高中畢業(yè)生在選擇職業(yè)道路時(shí)應(yīng)考慮的幾點(diǎn)要素?！?6題詳解】前文“Choosingacareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsthatseniorhighgraduateshavetomake(選擇職業(yè)道路是高中畢業(yè)生必須做出的最重要的決定之一)”表示選擇職業(yè)道路對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生的意義，后文“Therefore,itisessentialtoconsidervariousfactorsbeforemakingafinaldecision.(因此，在做出最終決定之前，考慮各種因素是很重要的)”表明需要考慮各種因素來選擇職業(yè)道路；D選項(xiàng)“Itisadecisionthatwillhaveasignificantimpactontheirfuture.(這一決定將對(duì)他們的未來產(chǎn)生重大影響)”同樣表示職業(yè)選擇對(duì)于未來的重要性，承上啟下，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】前文“Choosingacareerthatsuitstoone’sinterestsandpassionscanleadtoafulfillingandsatisfyingcareer.(選擇一個(gè)適合自己的興趣和熱情的職業(yè)可以帶來一個(gè)充實(shí)和滿意的職業(yè))”表明本段講述“興趣和熱情”對(duì)于職業(yè)選擇的重要性，空前“Forinstance,ifsomeoneispassionateaboutart,theymayconsideracareeringraphicdesign,animation,orfinearts.(例如，如果某人對(duì)藝術(shù)充滿熱情，他們可能會(huì)考慮從事平面設(shè)計(jì)、動(dòng)畫或美術(shù)方面的職業(yè))”為興趣指導(dǎo)職業(yè)選擇的一個(gè)例子；G選項(xiàng)“Ontheotherhand,someoneinterestedinsciencemayconsideracareerinmedicine,engineering,orresearch.(另一方面，對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的人可能會(huì)考慮從事醫(yī)學(xué)、工程或研究工作)”為另外一個(gè)例子。故選G?！?8題詳解】空前“Graduatesshouldresearchthejobmarketandfindoutwhichcareersareinhighdemand.(畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該研究一下就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，找出哪些職業(yè)需求量大)”表明就業(yè)應(yīng)考慮市場(chǎng)職業(yè)需求，空后“Forinstance,careersinhealthcare,technology,andfinancearecurrentlyinhighdemand.(例如，醫(yī)療保健、技術(shù)和金融領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)目前需求量很大)”為舉例說明哪些行業(yè)職業(yè)需求性較大；C選項(xiàng)“Thiswillincreasetheirchancesoffindingajobaftergraduation.(這將增加他們畢業(yè)后找到工作的機(jī)會(huì))”中This指代前一句內(nèi)容，且表明考慮市場(chǎng)職業(yè)需求對(duì)于自身求職的影響，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為開頭總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文“Somecareersrequireaspecificdegreeorcertification,whileothersmayrequireon-the-jobtraining.(有些職業(yè)需要特定的學(xué)位或證書，而其他職業(yè)可能需要在職培訓(xùn))”可知，B選項(xiàng)“EducationandTrainingRequirements:(教育及培訓(xùn)要求)”與aspecificdegreeorcertification及on-the-jobtraining依次對(duì)應(yīng)，符合主旨。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Work-LifeBalance:(工作與生活的平衡)”可知，本段說明工作與生活的平衡也是需要考慮的；F選項(xiàng)“Somecareersmayrequirelonghoursorfrequenttravel,whileothersmayoffermoreflexibility.(有些職業(yè)可能需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作或經(jīng)常出差，而另一些職業(yè)可能提供更多的靈活性)”為具體說明，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasintroducedtocomputergameswhenIwasjustsixyearsold.MyparentshadboughtacomputerforourhomeandIwas___21___byit.Myfirstgamewasasimplepuzzlegame,butIlovedit.Iwouldspendhourstryingtosolvethepuzzlesand___22___myownhighscores.AsIgrewolder,myloveforcomputergamesonlyincreased.Iwouldspendallmyfreetimeplayinggames,sometimeseven___23___mealsandsleep.Myparentswereworriedaboutmyobsessionwithgames,butIdidn’t___24___.Iwashavingtoomuchfun.Butthen,somethinghappenedthat___25___myperspective.Iwasplayingagameonedaywhenmycomputersuddenly___26___.Itriedeverythingto___27___it,butnothingworked.Iwasheartbroken.ButwhyshouldIfeelso?ItwasthenthatitoccurredtomethatIhadbeenemotionallycontrolledbygames.Ihadneglectedmystudies,myhealth,andmy___28___withfamilyandfriends.Idecidedtotakeabreakfromgamesand___29___otherthings.Istartedreadingbooks,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.Itwasn’teasyatfirst,butIsoonrealizedthattherewassomuchmoreto___30___thanjustgames.YearswentbyandIstartedplayinggamesagain,butthistime,Ihadadifferent___31___.IplayedgamesinmoderationandmadesurethatIdidn’tneglectother___32___ofmylife.Ialsostartedplayinggamesthatweremore___33___andhelpedmedevelopnewskills.Today,I___34___loveplayinggames,butIammoremindfulofhowmuchtimeIspendonthem.Ihavealsorealizedthattherearemanyotherthingsinlifethatarejustasfunand___35___asgames.21.A.affected B.bothered C.fascinated D.touched22.A.beat B.show C.see D.compare23.A.balancing B.preparing C.planning D.skipping24.A.understand B.response C.care D.doubt25.A.gained B.changed C.designed D.controlled26.A.crashed B.started C.aged D.progressed27.A.stop B.remove C.pick D.fix28.A.discussions B.relationships C.experiences D.reunion29.A.focuson B.agreeon C.commenton D.baseon30.A.children B.work C.life D.public31.A.approach B.problem C.style D.theme32.A.adventures B.signs C.types D.aspects33.A.original B.professional C.educational D.natural34.A.even B.already C.hardly D.still35.A.confusing B.rewarding C.harmful D.complex【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候沉迷電腦游戲，忽視了自己的生活，直到一次電腦死機(jī)，作者才醒悟到情感被游戲控制了。于是決定暫時(shí)離開游戲，專注于其他事情，開始讀書，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，花時(shí)間和朋友在一起。雖然作者現(xiàn)在依然玩游戲，但會(huì)注意時(shí)間以及和生活取得平衡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母為我們家買了一臺(tái)電腦，我被它迷住了。A.affected影響；B.bothered煩惱；C.fascinated著迷；D.touched觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldspendhourstryingtosolvethepuzzles(我會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)來解這些謎題)”可知，作者被電腦迷住了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)嘗試解決謎題并打破自己的高分。A.beat打?。籅.show展示；C.see看見；D.compare比較。根據(jù)后文“myownhighscores”指打破自己的高分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞beat。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在玩游戲上，有時(shí)甚至不吃飯不睡覺。A.balancing平衡；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.skipping跳躍。根據(jù)后文“mealsandsleep”可知，作者癡迷游戲，有時(shí)甚至不吃飯不睡覺。skipmeals此處表示“不吃飯”。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母擔(dān)心我沉迷于游戲，但我不在乎。A.understand理解；B.response回答；C.care關(guān)心；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“Iwashavingtoomuchfun.(我玩得太開心了)”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知作者不在乎父母的擔(dān)憂。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來，發(fā)生了一件事，改變了我的看法。A.gained獲得；B.changed改變；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)后文“ButwhyshouldIfeelso?ItwasthenthatitoccurredtomethatIhadbeenemotionallycontrolledbygames.(但我為什么要有這種感覺？那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的情感被游戲控制了)”可知，后來發(fā)生的事情改變了作者的看法。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天我正在玩游戲，突然我的電腦死機(jī)了。A.crashed墜落，崩潰；B.started開始；C.aged變老；D.progressed進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“Iwasheartbroken.(我心碎了)”可推測(cè)是發(fā)生了不好的事情，結(jié)合主語為computer，故crash表示“死機(jī)，崩潰”最符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試了所有辦法想修好它，但都沒用。A.stop停止；B.remove去除；C.pick撿起；D.fix修理。上文提到了電腦死機(jī)了，所以是想辦法修理，后跟it指代computer。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我忽略了我的學(xué)業(yè)，我的健康，以及我與家人和朋友的關(guān)系。A.discussions討論；B.relationships關(guān)系；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.reunion團(tuán)結(jié)。根據(jù)后文“withfamilyandfriends”指和家人和朋友的關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我決定暫時(shí)離開游戲，專注于其他事情。A.focuson集中于；B.agreeon同意；C.commenton評(píng)論；D.baseon基于。根據(jù)后文“Istartedreadingbooks,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.(我開始讀書，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，花時(shí)間和朋友在一起)”可知，決定暫時(shí)離開游戲，專注于其他事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始并不容易，但我很快意識(shí)到生活中除了游戲還有很多其他的東西。A.children孩子；B.work工作；C.life生活；D.public公共的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneglectedmystudies,myhealth,andmy”以及“Istartedreadingbooks,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.(我開始讀書，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，花時(shí)間和朋友在一起)”可知，除了游戲，生活還有很多其他的東西，如學(xué)習(xí)、健康和朋友，這些都被作者忽視了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年過去了，我又開始玩游戲，但這一次，我有了不同的方法。A.approach方法；B.problem問題；C.style風(fēng)格；D.theme主題。根據(jù)后文“Iplayedgamesinmoderation(我適度地玩游戲)”可知，這次作者玩游戲的方式不同了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我適度地玩游戲，確保自己不會(huì)忽視生活中的其他方面。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.signs跡象；C.types類型；D.aspects方面。根據(jù)上文“Istartedreadingbooks,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.(我開始讀書，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，花時(shí)間和朋友在一起)”可知，此處指作者確保自己不會(huì)忽視生活的其他方面，如讀書、運(yùn)動(dòng)和朋友在一起。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始玩一些更有教育意義的游戲，幫助我發(fā)展新的技能。A.original起初的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.educational教育的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)后文“andhelpedmedevelopnewskills”可知，可以幫助發(fā)展技能，說明是有教育意義的游戲。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我仍然喜歡玩游戲，但我更注意我在游戲上花了多少時(shí)間。A.even甚至；B.already已經(jīng)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.still仍然。結(jié)合后文“l(fā)oveplayinggames,butIammoremindfulofhowmuchtimeIspendonthem”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者仍然喜歡玩游戲，但會(huì)注意在游戲上花了多少時(shí)間。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也意識(shí)到生活中還有許多其他的事情和游戲一樣有趣和有益。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.rewarding有益的；C.harmful有害的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“asfunand”指生活中也有和游戲一樣有趣和有益的事情。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tangpoetryisconsideredoneofthemostsignificantcultural___36___(achievement)ofChina.ItisaformofpoetrythatflourishedduringtheTangdynasty,whichlastedfrom618to907AD.Thisperiodisoftenreferredto___37___the“GoldenAge”ofChinesepoetry,asitsawtheemergenceofsomeof___38___mostcelebratedpoetsinChinesehistory.Tangpoetryischaracterizedbyitselegance,simplicity,andprofoundphilosophicalinsights.Itisalsoknownforitsuseofvividimagery,whichoftendrawsonnatureandthenaturalworld.TheTangdynastywasatimeofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginChina.Duringthisperiod,thecountryexperiencedaperiodofrelativestabilityandprosperity,___39___allowedforthedevelopmentofthearts.Poetrywas___40___(particular)popular,andmanyofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangdynastyweremembersoftheimperialcourt.Thesepoetswereoftenhighly___41___(educate)andwell-versed(通曉的)inclassicalChineseliterature,whichtheydrewuponintheirownwork