高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（外研版2019）

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—I’mtravellingtoJapanthisweekend.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’schataboutitoverthere.A．It’suptoyou B．Forgetit C．Mypleasure D．Byallmeans2．Nowadays,manychefstake_____fromoldrecipecollectionandrecreatedishestosuityoungappetite.A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration3．Thestubbornmanagerturnedadeafeartotheadviceofhisemployees,________heknewittobevaluable.A．nowthat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．incase4．Steven________thenewiPadheboughtontheInternettotakeclassesonline,whichwillbesenttohishomenextweek.A．hadexpected B．hasbeenexpecting C．wasexpecting D．willexpect5．________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A．Beingencouraged B．Encourage C．Encouraged D．Havingencouraged6．Someregionalandinternationalpassengerflightsremain________untilfurthernoticeduetotherisingconcernsoverthevirus.A．crashed B．conducted C．suspended D．sustained7．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisregardedasagreatmovieandthemostsuccessfulissueistheactor________toplaytheroleofWuQianli.A．choose B．chosen C．tochoose D．beingchosen8．Thankstorecentadvancesintechnology,________wemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangeddramatically.A．why B．whether C．how D．where9．Kerry’steachingexperienceinChinaisquitedifferentfrom________ofotherforeignteachers.A．one B．it C．this D．that10．Cycling,alongwithswimmingandjogging,________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A．a(chǎn)reregarded B．regards C．regard D．isregarded11．Ifyoulooktherightway,you___________seethatthewholeworldisagarden.A．can B．must C．dare D．should12．Onsocialmedialsites,peopletendtopost________updatesthatmakethemseemjoyfulandfriendly.A．regular B．positive C．immediate D．sensitive13．Inthedigitalage,weareabletofindpeople________shareourinterestsmoreeasily.A．when B．which C．where D．who14．Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,andit________people’shearts.A．castashadowon B．wasboundto C．steerclearof D．makesenseof15．—Sorryfortheinterruption.________?—Well,youweresayingastrangerwasapproachingyou.A．Howcome B．Ibegyourpardon C．Anythingelse D．Wherewerewe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Intheearly1950s,IwasajuniorhighstudentatPunahouSchoolinHawaii.Duringsummervacations,IoftenswamatWaikikiBeach.Therewasanothermanwhowouldalso____16____.Hewasatall,handsome,silver-hairedHawaiian.OccasionallyIsawhimswimminggracefullyandeffortlesslyata(n)____17____pacetothebeachwalland____18____again.OnemorningwhenIarrivedasusual,hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.SuddenlyhestoppedandaskedmeifI’dliketo____19____againsthim.“Justforfun.Downtothebeachwallandback.”Hepointedinthatdirection.Aftersomethought,I____20____it.Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.Teenagersareoftenvery____21____,andIwasnodifferent.IstartedoutasfastasIcouldtobuildastrong____22____.Butinthefirst50yards,wewereeven.Whenwereachedthebeachwall,wewerestilleven.Iwasalready____23____.Mylegsfeltheavy.Myshouldersstartedtoburn.Asweturnedback,myarmsandshoulderswerenumb,andmyheadwasspinning.Iwantedvery____24____toquitand_____25_____therestoftheway.ButIstruggledand_____26_____it,fightingthewater.Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted,Iwasoutof_____27_____.“Justabouteven.You’reprettygood,”hesaid.Hewalkedoutofthewaterandupthebeach.IstayedwhereIwas,_____28_____.Tenminuteslatermyfriend,SammyKauua,arrived.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed,“Areyou_____29_____?That’sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics!”SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahanamokuonthebeach,Italkedtohimabouthisswimming_____30_____.WhatIreallywantedtoknowwas_____31_____anathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.“Oh,Itrained,”hesaid.“_____32_____nothard,really.Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.IswambecauseIlikedit.Wetrainedofcourse,but_____33_____wejustswam.Itwasnatural.”Iwas_____34_____atthattimebecausetherewasnosecretformula(秘訣)forsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindthe_____35_____hegavemeveryappealing.16．A．stepin B．walkby C．movearound D．turnup17．A．perfect B．impressive C．terrifying D．obvious18．A．back B．out C．forward D．off19．A．fight B．a(chǎn)rgue C．swim D．challenge20．A．responded B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．replied D．a(chǎn)greed21．A．outgoing B．desperate C．superb D．competitive22．A．lead B．objective C．distance D．chance23．A．encouraged B．exhausted C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed24．A．delightedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．badly D．worriedly25．A．stay B．lie C．relax D．walk26．A．made B．got C．a(chǎn)chieved D．realized27．A．a(chǎn)ction B．breath C．place D．control28．A．fighting B．shaking C．recovering D．smiling29．A．kidding B．wondering C．considering D．expecting30．A．choice B．reward C．promise D．career31．A．why B．how C．when D．whether32．A．But B．Also C．Or D．And33．A．recently B．originally C．mostly D．partly34．A．touched B．disappointed C．trembled D．embarrassed35．A．experience B．concept C．a(chǎn)nswer D．belief第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANaturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Thebuildingsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary.Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Creatingbuildingsuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.36．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyarchitectscontinuetoexplorenature?A．Toimitatethewaynatureworks. B．Tomakenaturepartofarchitecture.C．Tomakenaturalorganismsalive. D．Tocapturethebeautyofnature.37．Howisthelinkbetweennatureandcityenvironmentreflected?A．Fromitsroofthathelpscollectandrecyclerainwater.B．Fromitslotusflowershapefloatingonthewater.C．Fromitsamazingwaterfallinthecenterofthespace.D．Fromitsattractionofvisitorsallovertheworld.38．WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy?A．Termitesconstructingtheirnests. B．Moundscoveredinlittleholes.C．Traditionalairconditioningsystems. D．Itssurfacecoveredinholes39．HowcantheAlgaeHousereducedamagetotheenvironment?A．Byusinglessenergy. B．Byproducingitsownrenewableenergy.C．Bycapturingheatfromthesun. D．Byprovidingshadeforpeople40．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A．ArchitectureFrontier. B．ExtraordinaryArchitects.C．NaturalWorld. D．LivingonEarth.BWhenIsetouttodropmydadoffattheairport,itwasdarkanddreary(沉悶的).Itstartedtorainontheway.WhenIlefttheairport,thevisibilitywasn`tclearbecauseofthedropsofrain.Itwasbefore6am.Eventhoughtheroadconditionswerepoor,Idroveatmynormalspeed.Iwasangrywiththemorecautiousdriversaheadofmethatweredelayingmydrive.Theexitramp(坡道)tothehighwaywasatightspiral(急盤旋).Itisadangerousspotingoodweatherandtotallyscarywhentheweatherismiserableoritisdark.ButIdidn`twanttoslowdownandarrivehomeanylaterthannecessary.Idrovedowntheramptoofast.Theroadwaswetandmycarslid,landingfacedownonthepassengerside.Ididn’tliketodrivebymyselfatthetimeandhaddebatedtakingmyhusbandandsonwithmeonthetrip.Thankfully,Iwasaloneinthecar.Myaccidentwasslight.Infact,Iwasluckyenoughnottohaveasinglescratch.Ishudderedtothinktheinjuriesmysonwouldhavesufferedhadhebeeninthebackseatofthatcarwithnoseatbeltwhenitrolled.Aftertheearrolledthreetimes,Ifoundmymobilephonewaslostinapileofsmallthingsthatwerealllyinginthebottomofthecar.Aladywaskindenoughtoletmeborrowhermobilephone,butwith-outthenumberspreprogrammedwhocouldIcall?Iwasluckyenoughtoremembermyfather`smobilephonenumber,andfortunatethathehadn`tyetgotonhisplane.Youneverknowwhenanaccidentwillhappen.Asadriver,Iwillkeepsafetyinmindbyobeyingalltrafficlawsandhavesafe-drivinghabits,especiallyinbadweather.Insistyourchildrenalwaysweartheirseatbelts.Lifeisajourneyandeveryoneshouldvalueitandenjoytheride.41．Whywastheauthorangrywiththosedrivers?A．Shethoughttheydrovetooslowly. B．Theydidn’tpayattentiontothesafety.C．Theymademuchnoiseontheramp. D．Theytriedtostophercarontheramp.42．Thecaraccidenthappened.A．a(chǎn)taround6intheafternoon B．beforetheauthordroppedherdadattheairportC．whentheauthoralmostgothome D．immediatelyaftertheauthorlefttheexittotheairport43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuddered”inParagraph3probablymean?dA．Rememberedclearly. B．Trembledbecauseoffear.C．Ensuredthesafety. D．Tookcontrolofthebadsituation.44．Whatisthemainreasonthatresultedintheaccident?A．Thevisibilitywasnotclear. B．Theauthordroveratherfast.C．Itstartedtorainheavilythen. D．Itwasanunsafespotfordriving.45．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheauthor_________.A．hadjustasinglescratch B．feltsorrybecausehersonwasinjuredC．calledherfatherforhelp D．foundhermobilephonewiththehelpofaladyCItiswidelyacceptedthattheadoptionofelectricvehicleswillhelpreducecarbonemissiongreatlyaswefightclimatechange,buttherearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheyarefullyadopted.Oneofthebiggesthurdlestothefulladoptionofelectricvehiclesisthelackofcharginginfrastructure(充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)acrosstheU.S.Now,morethan50powercompaniesintheU.S.havejoinedforcestocreatetheNationalElectricHighwayCoalition(NEHC),whichplanstobuildacoast-to-coastfastchargingnetworkbytheendof2023.TheEdisonElectricInstitutehasannouncedtheformationoftheNationalElectricHighwayCoalition,whichincludes50EEImembers,MidwestEnergyInc.,andtheTennesseeValleyAuthority.“EEIandourmembercompaniesareleadingthecleanenergytransformation,andelectrictransportationiskeytoreducingcarbonemissionacrossoureconomy,”saidEEIPresidentTomKuhninastatement.“WiththeformationoftheNationalElectricHighwayCoalition,wearecommittedtoinvestinginandprovidingmorecharginginfrastructuresnecessarytopromoteelectricvehiclegrowthandtohelprelievecustomers’anxiety.”“Theautoindustryiscommittedtovehicleelectrificationandwillinvestover$330billioninthetechnologyby2025.Additionally,arecordnumberofEVmodelsareexpectedtobeavailableinthistimeframe,”saidAllianceforAutomotiveInnovationPresidentandCEOJohnBozzellainastatement.“Moreimportantly,thislatestannouncementbytheEdisonElectricInstituteisonemoresteptofurtheringtheadoptionofEVs.”Todate,EEI’smembercompanieshaveinvestedmorethan$3billioninprojectstoimprovetheEVcharginginfrastructure.EEIestimatesthattheU.S.willneedmorethan100,000EVfastchargingportstosupporttheexpected22millionEVsthatwillbeontheroadin2030.“This,however,isonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.Dealingwithissuessuchasgridresiliency(電力網(wǎng)彈性),energydemandsforcharging,andequitablerollout(展示)ofcharginginfrastructurewillbeanimportantandnecessarypartofasuccessfulfutureofEVs,”saidTomKuhn.Withnearlyeverymajorautomakerannouncingplanstochangetheirlineupstofullyelectricvehicles,theEVchargingnetworkneedstobeimprovedgreatly.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Advantages B．Competitions C．Difficulties D．Results47．Whatmightbetheresultsoftheadoptionofmorecharginginfrastructuresaccordingtothepassage?a.Worseningairpollutionb.EncouragingpeopletopurchaseEVsc.Reducingagasshortaged.Relievingpeople’sanxietyA．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd48．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheannouncementbytheEdisonElectricInstituteinPara.4?A．JohnBozzellaispositiveabouttheannouncement.B．Theannouncementiswellreceivedaroundtheworld.C．Theannouncementhasdisadvantagesandadvantages.D．TheannouncementencouragesmorememberstojointheNEHC．49．WhatdoesTomKuhnwanttosayinPara.5?A．EVswillreplacepetrolcarssoonnationwide.B．TherearestillmanyproblemstosolveasforthefulladoptionofEVS.C．Morethan100,000EVcharginginfrastructureshavebeeninuseinAmerica.D．Itisdifficulttodealwiththeproblemsbroughtbythecharginginfrastructures.50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PowerCompaniesPlantoProduceMoreEVS.B．ElectricvehiclesareChangingTransportMeans.C．TheFirstFastChargingNetworkisComingbytheEndof2023D．USPowerCompaniesPlanCoast-to-CoastEVChargingNetworksDChangingjobseverycoupleofyearsusedtolookbad.Ittellsemployerstheycan’tholddownajob,can’tgetalongwithcolleagues,orthatthey’resimplydisloyal.Thatthoughtisfastoutdated;thenewcomersexpecttocontinuouslylearn,develop,andadvanceintheircareers.Therearealotofargumentsforchangingjobseveryfewyears.Theeconomyisn’twhatitusedtobeandneverwillbeagain.Workerswhostaywithacompanylongerthantwoyearsaresaidtogetpaid50%less,andjobhoppers(跳槽者)arebelievedtohaveahigherlearningcurve(曲線),andeventobemoreloyal,becausetheycareaboutmakingagoodimpressioninashorttimeandtheyknowthey’llstaywitheachemployer.PattyMcCord,formerchieftalentofficerforNetflix,saysyoungpeopleshouldplantochangejobseverythreetofouryears.“Ithinkthatthemostimportantchangeinpeople’sthoughtistoviewemployeesassmartcontributorsfromthebeginning.Everyoneherewantstocomein,doagreatjob,andcontribute,thentheyeitherfitortheydon’t.Youbuildskillsfasterwhenchangingcompaniesbecauseofthelearningcurve.”McCordsays.Whyisthelearningcurvesohigh?Becausejobhoppersplacethemselvesoutsideoftheircomfortzonesconstantly.Theyjoincompanies,knowtheyhavetolearnfast,makegreatimpressions,andimprovethebottomline.Asaresult,they’reusuallyoverachieversandlearnalotinashorttime.McCordadds:Peopleusedtothinkthatthelongertheykeptanemployee,themoreworththeyweretocompanies.Infact,anemployeewhostaysonthejobandisn’tlearningatareallyhighrateisnotdoinggoodwork.Buttheemployeesthatjobhuntarethemostreceptiveofbecomingextremelyuseful,veryfast.McCordbelievesthatthelearningcurvenearlyflattensafterthreeyears.Ifonewantstomakeadifference,heshouldleave.Employeeretention(留任)isabigissue,anditmakesemployersanxious,saysMcCord.They’veinvestedalotinhiringbigtalent.Tothat,McCordhassomeadvice:In15years,yourcompanyisgrowingrapidlybecauseofallthehigh,job-hoppingachieversthathavecomeandgone.51．Whyarejobhoppersmoreloyal?A．Becausetheirfinancialsituationisn’tgood.B．Becausetheyvaluegoodimpressionsinashortterm.C．Becausetheycangettheirpaytoriseby50%D．Becausetheywanttogetnoargumentswithothers.52．What’sPattyMcCord’sattitudetojobhopping?A．Favorable B．Opposed C．Questionable D．Uncertain53．Itcanbeinferredthatwalkingoutofcomfortzoneswillmakepeople________.A．makeadifferentimpression B．contributemoretosocietyC．becomemoreknowledgeable D．getmoreachievements54．Whatareemployersmostlyconcernedabout?A．Employees’loyalty B．Employees’talentsC．Employees’stability D．Employees’learningcurve55．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Jobhoppersaremoreloyal.B．Jobhoppershaveahigherlearningcurve.C．Youshouldswitchjobseveryfewyears.D．Youshouldwalkoutsideofcomfortzones.第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。GRAMMYaward-winningbluesharmonica(口琴)playerSugarBluemadehisfirstChinaperformanceinDecember2017.Chineseaudienceswereamazedbyhisstormyplayingoftheharmonica.BornonDecember16,1949inNewYork,SugarBlueisagreatsingerandcomposer.SugarBlue’sloveformusiccomesfromhismother.Tilltoday,hestillvividlyremembersthefirsttimehismothertookhimtotheApolloTheatertoseeStevieWonder,amusicgenius.ThewayWonderplayedtheharmonicaonstagegreatlyimpressedSugarBlueandmadehimevenmoredeterminedtospendhislifeworkingonhismusicaldream.SugarBlue’smusicalcareerhasbeenquitesmooth,inwhichNewYorkCityplaysanintegralpart.Atthattime,themusicalatmosphereinNewYorkwasverydiverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.Hetriestopoureverythingthathefeelsaboutasongintoit.Hisinspirationcomesfrompeopleandthethingsthathecomesacrossinhisdailylife,involvingpersonalrelationships,love,work,anddailystruggles.Inhiseyes,youcanwriteaboutthewonderfulthingsthathappentoyouandyoucanalsowriteaboutthingsthatarenotsogood.Healsodrawsinspirationfromliterature.Besidespoetry,ZoraNealeHurston’sbookalsoinfluencedhimalot,whichisinhiseyes“poetryfromthefirstwordtothelast.”Amongthecitieshehasbeento,Shanghaiishisfavorite.“InShanghai,there’srockandroll,jazz,hip-hop,traditionalChinesemusic.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”hesaid.“Thecityitselfisfulloflifeandenergy.”Inhisnewalbum,SugarBluewritesasongaboutShanghaitoshowhisspecialloveofit.Thesongfeatureswell-knownChineseshengmusician’splaying.SugarBluelovesthissongandhighlyvaluessuchcooperationwithChinesemusicians.56．HowdidStevieWonderinfluenceSugarBlue?(Nomorethan10words)57．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords“integral”inEnglish.(Nomorethan1words)58．WheredoesSugarBlue’sinspirationcomefrom?(Nomorethan15words)59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)60．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantreasonforSugarBlue’ssuccess?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高二學(xué)生李津，為了弘揚大國工匠精神，你校將舉辦一場主題為“工匠精神永流傳”的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封演講稿：（1）你對工匠精神的理解；（2）舉例說明；（3）呼吁大家學(xué)習(xí)工匠精神，并付諸于實踐。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）為了行文流暢，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（3）開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：craftsmanship工匠精神Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechoncraftsmanship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我要去日本旅游。你能告訴我你在那里的經(jīng)歷嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們?nèi)ツ沁吜陌?。A.It’suptoyou取決于你；B.Forgetit沒關(guān)系、算了；C.Mypleasure我的榮幸、樂意為您效勞；D.Byallmeans一定、當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)請求用語及答語Let’schataboutitoverthere.可知，對方答應(yīng)了請求，應(yīng)說Byallmeans。故選D項。2．D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感，重新制作菜肴，以滿足年輕人的胃口。A.purpose目的；B.potential潛能；C.virtue美德；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)“andrecreatedishestosuityoungappetite.”可知，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感來制作菜肴。故選D。3．C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：那位固執(zhí)的經(jīng)理對員工的建議充耳不聞。即使他知道它很價值。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防。由“turnedadeafeartotheadviceofhisemployees”和“heknewittobevaluable”可知，句子表示“那位固執(zhí)的經(jīng)理對員工的建議充耳不聞。即使他知道它很值錢”，空格處意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。4．B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：史蒂文一直在期待他在網(wǎng)上買的新iPad來在線上課，下周iPad就會送到他家里。由“whichwillbesenttohishomenextweek”可知，他是自從在網(wǎng)上買了以后一直在期待新iPad的到來，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeendoing，表示一個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能繼續(xù)下去，主語Steven是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenexpecting，故選B。5．C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受技術(shù)進步的鼓舞，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建立了風(fēng)力發(fā)電場。句中謂語是havesetup，空格處用非謂語動詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞的一般式表被動。雖然A項beingencouraged也是被動，但本句不表進行，故排除。故選C。6．C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于對病毒的擔(dān)憂日益加劇，一些區(qū)域和國際客運航班繼續(xù)暫停，直到另行通知。A.crashed撞車；B.conducted實施；C.suspended暫停；D.sustained維持。根據(jù)后文“untilfurthernoticeduetotherisingconcernsoverthevirus”可知指由于對病毒的擔(dān)憂日益加劇，一些區(qū)域和國際客運航班繼續(xù)暫停，應(yīng)用suspend。故選C。7．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：《長津湖》被認(rèn)為是一部非常好的電影，最成功的戲份是吳千里的扮演者。句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞，actor和choose之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語，故選B。8．C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：由于最近技術(shù)的進步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.where哪里。由語意可知，技術(shù)的進步使得交朋友和交流的方式發(fā)生改變，此處考查引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為“如何”，故應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中作方式狀語。故選C項。9．D【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：凱瑞在中國的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷與其他外教截然不同。A.one泛指一個；B.it它；C.this這；D.that那。由語意可知，凱瑞的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷跟其他外教的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷是不一樣的，此處應(yīng)用指示代詞that特指前文的teachingexperience，但屬于其他外教的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，同類不同物的指代用that。故選D項。10．D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：騎自行車，連同游泳和慢跑，被認(rèn)為是最好的全面鍛煉形式之一。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語Cycling在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，動名詞作主語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，由語意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用isregarded。故選D項。11．A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你看對了方向（用正確的眼光看世界），你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界就是一個大花園。A.can能、會；B.must必須；C.dare敢；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ifyoulooktherightway”可知此處表示“能、會”，故A項正確。12．B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，人們往往會發(fā)布積極的更新，讓自己看起來快樂而友好。A.regular常規(guī)的；B.positive積極的；C.immediate立即的；D.sensitive敏感的。由語意可知，要讓自己看起來是開心且友好的，人們會更新積極的內(nèi)容在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上。故選B項。13．D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在數(shù)字時代，我們能夠更容易地找到與我們志趣相投的人。A.when在那時；B.which……的那個；C.where在那里；D.who……的人。由語意可知，在數(shù)字時代，要找到志趣相投的人是很容易的，此處考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指代先行詞people，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D項。14．A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是有史以來最具災(zāi)難性的太空事故，它給人們的心靈蒙上了陰影。A.castashadowon給...蒙上陰影；B.wasboundto一定要；C.steerclearof避開；D.makesenseof搞清……的意思。上文說“是有史以來最具災(zāi)難性的事故”，因此給人們的心靈帶來了陰影。故選A。15．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——抱歉打擾了。我們剛才說到哪兒了？——你剛才說有個陌生人在接近你。A.Howcome怎么會；B.Ibegyourpardon請再說一遍；C.Anythingelse其他東西；D.Wherewerewe我們剛才說到哪兒了。由“youweresayingastrangerwasapproachingyou”可知，空格處表示“我們剛才說到哪兒了”，故選D。16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．D31．B32．A33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在上初中時，喜歡去海邊游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠軍Kahanamoku，并同意了他的邀請，和他進行了一場比賽。比賽結(jié)束后，他問Kahanamoku什么是贏得比賽的秘訣，他告訴作者秘訣就是喜歡它，熱愛并堅持。這個答案讓作者很感動。16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：還有一個人也會出現(xiàn)。A.stepin邁步；B.walkby步行；C.movearound四處走動；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“OccasionallyIsawhimswimminggracefullyandeffortlessly”可知，除了作者之外，還有另外一個男人也會出現(xiàn)在懷基海灘游泳。故選D。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾我看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸，然后又游回來。A.perfect完美的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.terrifying可怕的；D.obvious顯而易見的。根據(jù)上文“swimminggracefullyandeffortlessly”可知，他游的非常優(yōu)雅而且毫不費力。由此可知，他是以一個完美的節(jié)奏在游泳。故選A。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾我看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸，然后又游回來。A.back回原處；B.out退出；C.forward前進；D.off離開(某處)。根據(jù)下文“Downtothebeachwallandback.”可知，作者看到他優(yōu)雅而輕松地游向堤岸，然后又游回來。故選A。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然他停了下來，問我是否愿意和比賽游泳。A.fight打架；B.argue爭論；C.swim游泳；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.”可知，這個男人問作者是否愿意和他比賽游泳。故選C。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，我接受了。A.responded回答；B.accepted接受；C.replied回答；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Aftersomethought”可知，在作者經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后，接受了這個男人的邀請。故選B。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年往往很有競爭意識，我也不例外。A.outgoing外向的；B.desperate絕望的；C.superb卓越的；D.competitive有競爭力的。根據(jù)下文“IstartedoutasfastasIcouldtobuildastrong7.”可知，作者開始的前五十米游的很快。由此可知，他是很有競爭意識的，而且這也是青少年的特點，往往他們都一心求勝。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以最快的速度起步，以建立強大的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢。A.lead(競賽中的)領(lǐng)先地位；B.objective目標(biāo)；C.distance距離；D.chance機會。根據(jù)上文“IstartedoutasfastasIcould”可知，作者剛開始游的很快，他是想在開始就建立強大的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢。故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。A.encouraged鼓勵的；B.exhausted疲憊的；C.shocked震驚的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)下文“Mylegsfeltheavy.”可知，由于一開始的時候游的很快，所以到達堤岸的時候作者已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。故選B。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常想放棄，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A.delightedly高興地；B.angrily憤怒地；C.badly非常地；D.worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)上文“Asweturnedback,myarmsandshoulderswerenumb,andmyheadwasspinning.”可知，作者在往回游時，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，頭也在打轉(zhuǎn)。由此可知，他一定非常想要放棄這次比賽。故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常想放棄，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A.stay停留；B.lie躺下；C.relax放松；D.walk步行。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在往回游時，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，頭也在打轉(zhuǎn)。由此可知，他一定非常想要放棄這次比賽，在剩下的路程里放松一下。故選C。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我奮力拼搏，與水搏斗，并且成功了。A.made使成功；B.got得到；C.achieved實現(xiàn)；D.realized實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted,Iwasoutof12.”可知，作者雖然很累，但是他并沒有放棄，在水里奮力拼搏，并且成功了。makeit“（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功”。故選A。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們終于到達出發(fā)點時，我上氣不接下氣。A.action動作；B.breath呼吸；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“ButIstruggledand11it,fightingthewater.”可知，作者奮力拼搏，終于到達了終點，所以累的上氣不接下氣。outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”。故選B。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我留在原地，微笑著。A.fighting打架；B.shaking搖晃；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文““Justabouteven.You’reprettygood,”hesaid.”可知，和作者比賽的男人夸獎完他后就離開了，作者留在原地，笑了。故選D。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩米笑道：“你在開玩笑嗎？這是DukeKahanamok