2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級(jí)英語reading

Reading:Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?

自行車Cycling['sa?kl??]田徑Athletics[?θ'let?ks]跳水Diving['da?v??]游泳SwimmingCanyoulisteightsportsplayedinChina?

足球Football籃球Basketball

乒乓球Tabletennis羽毛球BadmintonHowpopulariseachsport?Rankthemintheorderofpopularity.1234Let’slearnsomethingaboutbasketballbasketballcourt

Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorfiveplayersinateam,therearetwoteamsPlayers控球后衛(wèi)（PointGuard）是球場上拿球機(jī)會(huì)最多、掌握比賽、組織進(jìn)攻的人。他們要把球從后場安全帶到前場，再把球傳給其他隊(duì)友，給隊(duì)友創(chuàng)造得分的機(jī)會(huì)。represent洛杉磯快船隊(duì)（LAClippers）PaulPlayers得分后衛(wèi)（ShootingGuard），是以得分為主要任務(wù)的后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員，他的身材一般高于控球后衛(wèi)，外圍投籃是其主要的得分手段。representLALakers洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)）Kobe科比王仕鵬.

Players中鋒（Center）是一個(gè)球隊(duì)的中心人物，憑借其強(qiáng)壯、高大的身體，無論進(jìn)攻還是防守，他們都是球隊(duì)的樞鈕。represent“大鯊魚”奧尼爾O'NealPlayers小前鋒（SmallForward）是球隊(duì)中最重要的得分者，同時(shí)也要有不錯(cuò)的防守能力。representJamesMiamiHeat邁阿密熱火隊(duì)

朱芳雨P(guān)layers大前鋒（PowerForward）在隊(duì)上擔(dān)任的任務(wù)幾乎都是以苦工為主，搶籃板、防守、卡位是他的主要任務(wù)，說到投籃、得分，他幾乎是全隊(duì)最后一個(gè)。representHoward霍華德LALakers洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)）LAClippers洛杉磯快艇隊(duì)

LALakers洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)

NewYorkKnickerbockers(簡稱Knicks)紐約尼克斯隊(duì)

HoustonRockets休斯敦火箭隊(duì)1)扣籃(Dunk)：運(yùn)動(dòng)員用單手或雙手持球，跳起在空中自上而下直接將球扣進(jìn)籃圈。(2)補(bǔ)籃：投籃不中時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳起在空中將球補(bǔ)進(jìn)籃內(nèi)。(3)卡位：進(jìn)攻人運(yùn)用腳步動(dòng)作把防守者擋住自己身后，這種步法叫卡位。(10)蓋帽：進(jìn)攻人投籃出手時(shí)，防守人設(shè)法在空中將球打掉的動(dòng)作。BlockShot籃板球backboard投籃不中后，雙方爭奪從籃板或籃圈上反彈球的技術(shù)。.2.Bywhomwasbasketballinvented?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.Whatistheaimofbasketball?5.NameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica.Becausesincethenthepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.NBAByJamesNaismith.Itisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”1.Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?OnDecember21st,1891FirstreadingScan(瀏覽)thetextforinformationtothesentences.使用腦中構(gòu)圖的方法記憶信息.將你閱讀到的信息構(gòu)成一副彩色的文字圖案.大腦回憶”圖片”比文字信息更容易.SecondreadingLearningstrategy:MIND-MAPPING(腦中構(gòu)圖)Tomakeamind-map,changetheinformationyoureadintoacolorful“pictureofwords”.Thebrainrecallspicturesmoreeasilythanwritteninformation.IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeaverypopularactivityeverywhereyougo-basketball.Thismuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymany,forfunandexercise.Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.Itplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina,wherebasketballhasbeenplayedinparks,schools,andeveninfactories.200countries100millionpeopleNowplayedeverywherefactoriesforfunandparksschoolexerciseBASKETBALLBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventedanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,sothesafetyoftheplayerswasimportant.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.籃球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的醫(yī)生發(fā)明的,他出生于1861年.他讀大學(xué)時(shí),有人要他們班發(fā)明一種在漫長的冬季能進(jìn)行的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng).奈史密斯創(chuàng)造了一種在大硬木制地板上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此，選手的安全就重要了，撞到別人和跌到都很危險(xiǎn)。DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams,andtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstotrytogetaballintothe“basket”:anethangingfromametalhoop.耐史密斯醫(yī)生將他們班上所有的男生分成兩隊(duì),并教他們?cè)趺赐嫠男掠螒?打球的目的就是參與者盡量將球扔進(jìn)”籃子”:掛在鐵環(huán)上的一個(gè)網(wǎng).Playersshootfrombelowthebasket,andsometimesthe“backboard”isusedforguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.打球的人從籃下朝里面扔,有時(shí)候也用籃板以便將球引進(jìn)籃筐內(nèi).運(yùn)動(dòng)員互相傳球時(shí)都朝球場的一端移動(dòng).BASKETBALL200countriesAMERICAEQUIPMENTNBAballbasketbackboardItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChinatookpart,andalthoughtheydidn’twintheyusedtheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.人們認(rèn)為,歷史上的首次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日.后來,1936年在柏林,它成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)賽事.來自中國的一個(gè)隊(duì)參加了這屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，盡管他們沒有獲勝，但他們用經(jīng)歷來幫助在國內(nèi)發(fā)展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1936Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.自那時(shí)起,籃球的流行程度就在全球范圍內(nèi)上升,在美國NBA(職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽)打球的外國選手增加了.籃球同時(shí)也成了供人們觀看的更流行的運(yùn)動(dòng).許多年輕人都?jí)粝胫蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.historyJamesNaismithBerlinDecember21st1891THEGAME10teamplayerstwoteamsgetaballintothebaskettravelaroundChina環(huán)游中國

movetowards…朝……（方向）移動(dòng)

beathome在家，在國內(nèi)

inthesixthcentury在六世紀(jì)

falldown摔到

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beatcollege上大學(xué)`divide…into……把…分成…knockintosb.撞到某人身上

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