2023年安徽省合肥市中考一模英語試題（學(xué)生版、解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期安徽合肥中考英語第一次模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）略

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一WhatdidTony'sheadteachercallyouforjustnow?

—ShesaidTonyformakinglotsoftroubleatschool.

A.punishedB.waspunishedC.haspunishedD.bepunished

2.一Whichofthetwodressesdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?

—Thetwoarequite,soIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

A.similarB.newC.cheapD.dear

3.—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.

—.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.

A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.NeithershedoesD.Neitherdoesshe

4.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseumwewillvisittomorrow.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

5.一Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

一FvejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.willstay

6.—HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?

一Certainly.Actually,IthereforfouryearsbutnowImovedtoAnqing.

A.workB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.worked

7.—Thewashingmachinedoesn'tworkanymore.

—There'sasaleoninthesupermarket.Whynotbuy?

A.itB.oneC.someD.that

8.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

9.—Hi,MissDing.IhearyouinAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!

一ButnowFminNanjing.AndFvebeenChinesefoodsinceImovedhere.

A.usedtoliving;usedtoeat

B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat

C.isusedtoliving;usedtoeating

Dusedtolive;usedtoeating

10.—WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HongKongshort-track（短道）speedskaterSidneyKChuconsiderscompetingatBeijing2022adreamcome

true.Hehopestoencouragemoreyoungpeopleinhishometowntodiscovericeandsnowsports.

"It'sagreathonorfor1]tostandontheOlympicstagetocompetewithworld-classskaters.It'slikea

dreamcometrue,“ChusaidafteratraininglessoninBeijingonWednesday,t4ThcGamesarebeingheldbymy

countryandIhopetoperform12here.Iwanttoenjoythe13herewithmybestform.IfIcando

that,Iwillbe14“

Attheageof5,Chu15playingicehockey（冰球）withhisclassmatesfromCanada.However,lacking

（缺乏）ofthebulk（體力）forthat16teamsport,helaterturnedtoshort-trackspeedskatingasasportmore

suitedtohisskills.

Whenhewas11,hebeganhisshort-track17.Atfirst,hehappenedtowatchavideoofashort-track

competitionontheinternet,whichhethoughtwasreallyinteresting,andlaterheattendedatrainingclass.Four

yearslater,hewaschosenbytheHongKongteam18withcoachSunDandan,whoalongwithYangYang

wonasilvermedalatthe1998WinterOlympics.

19thereisnoshort-trackrink（溜冰場）inHongKong,ChuhadtotraininBeijingandChangchun.

However,theCOVID-19pandemic（流行?。﹕toppedChu'strainingforaboutayearin2020.Fortunately,Chu

20fbrtrainingandwassurprisedtobegiventheOlympicticketafterashortperiodoftraining.

Forchu,itisveryimportanttobringOlympicspirit（精神）backtoHongKong.

11.A.himB.herC.meD.them

12.A.evenB.almostC.everD.well

13.A.courseB.competitionC.activityD.experience

14.A.afraidB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.worried

15.A.finishedB.startedC.avoidedD.considered

16.A.hardB.lonelyC.busyD.short

17.A.interviewB.journeyC.researchD.discussion

18.A.trainB.totrainC.trainingD.trained

19.A.ButB.AndC.WhenD.Since

20.A.camebackB.cameoutC.lookedbackD.lookedout

Asickmanaskedhisdoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewas21todieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhim

howlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow.

Themanbecameangryimmediately.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor22hisownexperience.

gotcancer（癌癥）tenyearsago.Atthattime,Iwasalarmed（擔(dān)憂的）to23howlonemylife

wouldlast.Asadoctor,I24knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Iwasafraidtodie,too.Before

dying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor25?No.Idecidedtotreat

everydayasagift.Fromthenon,I26thepasttenyearsdoingmeaningfulthings,suchashelpingtheold,

learningtoplaythepianoandplantingflowers.Everydayisfullofwonder.ThoughIdon'tknowtheanswerto

your27,1believethemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis.It'sdecidedbythe28

youlive.Yourlifemaybeshorterorlonger.However,ifyouspendeverydaydoingsomething29,you

havemadeyourlifeworthy.^^Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworriedfaceintoahappylook.

Thedoctorisright.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Don't30anythingthatisnotsure.

Justmakethebestoftoday.

21.A.afraidB.ableC.luckyD.happy

22.A.noticedB.heardC.sharedD.refused

23.A.spreadB.learnC.dreamD.explain

24A.probablyB.clearlyC.finallyD.recently

25.A.timeB.pleasureC.deathD.wealth

26.A.spentB.madeC.missedD.saved

27.A.planB.questionC.taskD.choice

28.A.wayB.placeC.directionD.reason

29.A.excitingB.meaningfulC.boringD.terrible

30.A.thinkofB.lookatC.worryaboutD.makeup

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）

vn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

M:Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.3j

W:Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.

M:32

W:Sure,andIdoweightlifting.

M:Cool.33

W:Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.34

M:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.

W:35Betterdosomeexerciseeveryday.

M:Tilhaveatry.Thankyou.

A.Seriously?

B.Howoftendoyouliftweights?

C.Whendidyoubegintodoexercise?

D.That'snotgoodforyourhealth.

E.Doyouexercisealot?

F.Whydon'tyoudoexercise?

G.Whataboutyou?

Vffl.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman-madeandothers

happennaturally.

Musicalroad

InJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascars

traveloverthem.Grooves（溝）arecarefullycutintothe

surfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmake

differentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegrooves

are,thelouderthemusicwillbe.

Bicycleinthetree

OnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhigh

upinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch（樹枝），it

11isfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowing

upwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadof

pushingjtover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.

Undergroundcity

InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawall

jofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.It

ihasmanytunnels（隧道）,roomsandwells.Thousandsof

聘shafts（通風(fēng)井）bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.The

cityishugeenoughfor200peopleandtheiranimalsto

livein.

36.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause.

A.theroadishugeenoughB.carsarerunningveryfast

C.thereisapianoontheroadD.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinBicycleinthetree?

A.Thetree.B.Thebike.C.Theisland.D.Thebranch.

38.Wherecanwefindtheundergroundcity?

AInTurkey.B.OnVashonIsland.C.InJapan.D.InWashington.

B

Anagedmanlivedinanicecottage（d、屋），withalargegardeninatowninEngland.Heisseenbusy

lookingafterhisflowersallthetime.

Oneday,ayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers,imagining

howhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.

Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerswhichyoucan'tsee?”

Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,4tIcantellyoufourreasons.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,

althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,that'syou.^^

“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.^respondedthepainter.

44Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangelswhicheveryoneknowsand

wouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowwarmthinlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmy

gardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Atthesametime,italsogetsmemorechancestohaveawordwithyou

hereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthe

sweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyof

blossoming（開花），hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tending"mean?

A.lookingafterB.wateringC.plantingD.growing

40.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheagedmanisbusytendingtheseflowers?

A.Becausehereallylikesthisjob.

B.Becausehecantouchtheflowers.

C.Becausehecansmellthesweetnessoftheflowers.

D.Becausehecanenjoythehappinesstheflowershavebroughthimbyhimself.

41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheblindgardener?

A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.

42.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldplantmoreflowers.

B.Weshouldhelptheblind.

C.Everyoneshouldgrowflowersinyourheart.

D.Weshouldworkhardinthegarden.

C

OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBilly

RayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomeless

man.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.

Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadput

inherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeifthey

couldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.The

gratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad

BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.Soon

February18,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,BillyreceivedoverS85,000and

thereseemstobenoendyet.

Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snot

all-thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother.EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunableto

findfor27years.

AllhisgoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.

43.WhendidSarahrealizethatthehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?

A.OnFebruary9th,2013B.OnFebruary10th,2013

C.OnFebruary18th,2013D.OnFebruary22nd,2013

44.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.

C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.

45.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referstoG旨彳弋）“

A.returningtheringB.settingupapage

C.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney

46.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GenerousWomanChangedHerOwnLife

B.KindManSetUpSpecialPage

C.HomelessManReturnedDiamondRing

D.ManyPeopleDonatedMuchMoney

D

Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanonnalcar,butitisanaircraft（飛行器）thatanybodycanflydirectly

fromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsfor

alongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedream

ofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.

Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1

ontheroadlikeanonnalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller（螺旋槳）foldoutandthenitcantake

o境flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.

AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan'tdriveitontheroads,itissmall

andeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）.UrbanAeronautics9X-Hawkisanothertype

ofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.

Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthe

technologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

47Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause.

A.sciencefictionwriters9ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomake

C.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction

48.TheFSC-1can.

A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeaship

C.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane

49.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.

A.itcan'tflyB.itcan'tbedrivenlikeacar

CitisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive

E

WhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.

Youcouldfeeltheanxietyintheair.Theirsmilesweretight（緊繃的）.Pencilswereknockinglightlyondesks.

Afewstudentsweretryingtotelljokestorelax.

Everyonceinawhile,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannounce（宣布）thatthetestwasgoingtobean

openbookone.Rightaway,youcouldseeoursmilesreturn.Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyouevenhearda

cheerortwo.Thepressure（壓力）wentaway.Aswetookoutourbooks,allofusknewthattheanswerswouldbe

rightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowastofindthem.

Manypeoplesaythatlifeisonelongseries（系歹U）oftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.Butwhatmostpeople

don'trealizeisthattheyareallopenbookones.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyareso

simple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoul（靈魂）toanypage,andyouwillseethewords:"JUST

LOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlife

throwsatyou.Whenyoudothis,youwillmaketheworldabrighter,betterandhappierplace.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph2mean?

A.茫然B.喜悅C.無聊D.焦慮

51.Whatdidthewriter'sclassmatesdoaftertheteacher'sannouncement?

A.Theysmiledtightly.B.Theylaughedandcheered.

C.Theyknockedtheirpencilslightlyonthedesk.D.Theytoldjokestorelax.

52.Howcanwepassthetestsoflifeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byfindingtheanswersinbooks.B.Bychangingourideasabouthumansouls.

C.Bylovingourselvesandothers.D.Bylearningtofacethetestsourselves.

F

Thedisabledcanvisittheancientcity

MachuPicchu（馬丘比丘）isanancientcity.Itishighinthemountainsandhasmorethan100setsofstairs.

Everyyear,morethan1millionvisitorswalkthroughthecity.Now,peoplewhousewheelchairswillalsogeta

chancetoseeit.

WheeltheWorldisatravelcompanythatofferssuchchancestothedisabled.

TheideaforWheeltheWorldbeganin2017.Alvaro,thefounderofthecompany,wasmakingplanstovisit

theareaswithanumberofmountains.Hewasdisabledsohehadtouseawheelchair.Thatyear,heputtogethera

teamtohelpwithhistrip.Healsoraised8,000dollarstobuyaspecialwheelchair.Afterhistrip,hegavethe

wheelchairtothepark.Itwastobeusedbyotherpeoplewithdisabilities.

Alvarostartedthecompanywithhisfriend,Camilo.Bothofthemwantedacompanythatwouldhelppeople

inwheelchairsvisitbeautifulplaces.

WheeltheWorldcantaketravelerswhousewheelchairsthroughdifficultareas,suchasthemountains.During

thetrip,thespecialwheelchair,whichhasonlyonewheelandtwolongsticks,can'tbemovedbythepersoninit.

Otherpeoplearetheretohelp,though.

Theybelievethatwiththewheelchair,thedisabledmayexperiencethemostbeautifulmomentintheirlife.

53.HowmanysetsofstairsdoesMachuPicchuhave?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

54.WhydidAlvarohavetouseawheelchairduringhistrip?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

55.Whatmaythedisabledexperiencewiththewheelchair?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫作（共兩大題，滿分25分）

*.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

56.Ourgovernmenthasmadeseverallawstop（保護(hù)）teachers.

57.You'dbetterknowalotabouttheirc（風(fēng)俗）beforeyougoabroad.

58.Mr.Wangg（畢業(yè)）fromBeijingUniversitywhenhewas24yearsold.

59.StevenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistsa。舌著的）intheworld.

60.Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge——theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisconsideredas“oneofthe

seven（奇跡）ofthemodemworld“bysomepeople.

X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

61.近期，掃碼測溫已成為出行時(shí)的必備程序。假如你是李華，你所在的小區(qū)有一些美國留學(xué)生居

住，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他們寫一封倡議書，呼吁他們配合社區(qū)管理。

1）服從社區(qū)規(guī)定；

2）形成掃碼習(xí)慣；

3）參與志愿服務(wù)。

注意：

1）詞數(shù)80?100；

2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

掃碼scantheQRCode志愿者volunteer

Dearforeignfriends,

Thesedays,ithasbeenverycommontoscantheQRCodeandbetakenthetemperaturewhentravelling.All

ofusshouldknowtheimportanceofitanddoasweare

asked.___________________________________________________________________________________________

Astudentinthiscommunity

June,2022

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期安徽合肥中考英語第一次模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）略

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）

V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一WhatdidTony'sheadteachercallyouforjustnow?

—ShesaidTonyfbrmakinglotsoftroubleatschool.

A.punishedB.waspunishedC.haspunishedD.bepunished

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——托尼的班主任剛才打電話給你干什么？——她說托尼因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校制造很多麻煩而受到

懲罰。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"ShesaidTony...”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)、從句也要用相應(yīng)的

過去時(shí)態(tài)；且從句主語“Tony”與動(dòng)詞punish存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were

done；主語為"Tony"，應(yīng)用was。故選Be

2.一Whichofthetwodressesdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?

一Thetwoarequite,soIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

A.similarB.newC.cheapD.dear

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——露西，這兩件衣服中你更喜歡哪一件？——這兩個(gè)很相似，所以我不能決定選擇哪一

個(gè)。

考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;new新的;cheap便宜的;dear貴的。根據(jù)下文“soIcan'tdecidewhich

onetochoose."可知，此處是這兩個(gè)相似，不能決定選擇哪一個(gè)。故選A。

3.—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.

—.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.

A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.NeithershedoesD.Neitherdoesshe

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——王紅英語說得很好?！_實(shí)是。她可以自由地與美國人交談。

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。S0+主語+助動(dòng)詞，表示“的確如此工so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示前面提出的某一種情況也

同樣適用于另一人。根據(jù)"WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell”以及"Shecantalkw汕Americansfreely,vuj

知，說話人認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為確實(shí)英語說得很好，故選A。

4.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseumwewillvisittomorrow.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品，我們明天要去參觀。

考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞museum是指物，在從句中作賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從

句，故選C。

5.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

一FvejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.willstay

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這些天你去哪兒了？——我剛從加拿大回來。我在那兒待了三個(gè)星期。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"I'vejustcomebackf?omCanada”可知人已經(jīng)從加拿大回來了，說話人現(xiàn)在不在加拿

大，所以空處句子表示說話人在過去某一具體時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

6.—HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?

一Certainly.Actually,IthereforfouryearsbutnowImovedtoAnqing.

A.workB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你去過合肥嗎？——當(dāng)然。事實(shí)上，我在那里工作了4年，但現(xiàn)在我搬到了安慶。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)下文UbutnowImovedtoAnqing^,可知在合肥工作了4年是發(fā)生在過去的事

情，并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子需用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

7.—Thewashingmachinedoesn'tworkanymore.

一There'sasaleoninthesupermarket.Whynotbuy?

A.itB.oneC.someD.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——洗衣機(jī)壞了?！姓诖鬁p價(jià)。為什么不買一個(gè)呢？

考查代詞。it同名同物；one同名異物，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；some一些；that同名異物，表示特

指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞。根據(jù)“There'sasaleoninthesupermarket.”可知，在超市里買一個(gè)，指的是同類事物

的一個(gè)。故選B。

8.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被老師要求按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。weremade被讓；wasmadeto被讓，主語是單數(shù)；weremadeto被讓；madeto形式錯(cuò)誤。

根據(jù)句意以及“bytheirteacher”可知，老師要求，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，學(xué)生被要求按時(shí)交作業(yè)，是動(dòng)作承受

者，所以此句是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D錯(cuò)誤；makesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)態(tài)是bemadetodosth.,A錯(cuò)誤；“The

students”主語是復(fù)數(shù)，B錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

9.—Hi,MissDing.IhearyouinAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!

一ButnowI'minNanjing.AndI'vebeenChinesefoodsinceImovedhere.

A.usedtoliving;usedtoeat

B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat

C.isusedtoliving;usedtoeating

D.usedtolive;usedtoeating

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嗨，丁小姐，我聽說你年輕的時(shí)候住在美國。但是現(xiàn)在我在南京。自從我搬到這

里后我就習(xí)慣了中國的食物。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。beusedtodosth”被用來做某事"；beusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣于做某事"；usedtodosth"過

去常常做某事”。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)“whenyouwereveryyoung"，可知是當(dāng)你年輕的時(shí)候，這里是一個(gè)過去

的時(shí)間短語，表示過去常常做某事，應(yīng)用usedtodosth。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)“AndI'vebeen…Chinesefood

sinceImovedhere.可知這里的意思是自從我搬到南京后我就習(xí)慣了中國的食物，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing

sth。故選Do

10.—WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——格林先生先生什么時(shí)候回中國？——很抱歉，我不知道他會(huì)在國外待多久。

考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除AD；根據(jù)“WhattimewillMr.Greenbebackto

China?”可知，詢問什么時(shí)候回中國，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。

VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HongKongshort-track（短道）speedskaterSidneyKChuconsiderscompetingatBeijing2022adreamcome

true.Hehopestoencouragemoreyoungpeopleinhishometowntodiscovericeandsnowsports.

“It'sagreathonorfor11tostandontheOlympicstagetocompetewithworld-classskaters.Wslikea

dreamcometrue,“Chusaidafteratraininglesson