2023滬教牛津版八年級下學期英語練習-Unit6素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit6?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

（滿分100分，限時60分鐘）

I.完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）

（2021浙江衢州中考改編）

Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.

“Thatkindofdogistoo1saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askour

neighborsiftheyhave2youcando.”

Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto

3apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容

所）NeedsYourHelp!

“Theshelter4homelesspets,“Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow5

tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I'msureyoucan6alotbyworking

there.^^

Attheshelter,MissJones,themanager,said,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhowork

for7.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.^^

“You'llknowalotaboutdogs,“Papa8Carlos.

Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyfora

puppy?9,heagreedtogiveitatry.

CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One

10namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfully-grown,

butshewasas11asapuppy.

Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto12histimewiththedogs,especially

Pepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.

MissJonessighed,"We'vehad13findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeople

don'twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”

“I14Icouldbuyher,^^Carlosreplied.

MissJonessmiled,4tYoucan'tbuyher,15youcanadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her.^^

Withhisparents'permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.t4IthoughtIwantedabulldog

puppy,butIgotPepperinstead,"Carlossaid.

Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

l.A.dangerousB.quiet

C.expensiveD.small

2.A.actionsB.experimentsC.sportsD.jobs

3.A.treatB.saveC.buyD.study

4.A.takescareofB.looksforwardto

C.dependsonD.givesup

5.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

6.A.imagineB.forgetC.loseD.learn

7.A.funB.freeC.moneyD.life

8.A.stoppedB.followed

C.encouragedD.warned

9.A.SuddenlyB.Naturally

C.LuckilyD.Finally

lO.A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit

ll.A.playfulB.careful

C.usefulD.helpful

ll.A.hateB.treasure

C.wasteD.check

13.A.troubleB.fun

C.orders0.interests

14.A.rememberB.noticeC.hearD.wish

15.A.andB.butC.orD.so

n.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

（2022廣東深圳龍華區(qū)期末）

Youprobablyknowthatsomedogsaren'tjustpets.Theyholddifferentkindsof

jobsandhaveworkedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.

Whatmakesdogssuchgreatworkers?Theylearnfast,andtheycanalsohearand

smellbetterthanwecan.Thesemeandogscandojobsthatpeoplecan't.Someof

theirjobsmaysurpriseyou.

Manydogsworkwithpeopletohelpthemfeelbetter.Thesedogsarecalled

therapydogs.Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandkeepthemcalm.These

dogssometimesvisitsickpeopleinhospitalstocheerthemup.Therapydogsneedto

haveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsand

people.

Somedogshelppeoplewithdisabilities.Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.

Servicedogscandomanydifferentjobs.Forexample,someofthemhelppeoplewho

cannotseewell.Thesedogsaretrainedtokeeppeoplefromharm.Theyarealso

trainedtoleadtheirownersaroundobjects.Thatway,theirownerswon'tfall.

Somedogsworktofindpeoplewhoarelost,hurt,ortrappedorfindthingsthat

arehidden.Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue（營救XSAR）dogs.ManySAR

dogsusetheirpowerfulnosestofindpeoplewhoneedhelp.

Dogshelpusdomanytypesofjobs.Asourworkchangesandgrows,sodothe

jobswegivetodogs.Dogs'intellectualabilities,friendlinessandpowerfulsenses

makethemwonderful.

16.Howmanykindsofdogsaremainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“therapydogs“meaninChinese?

A.營救犬B.導盲犬C.治療犬D.警犬

18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.therapydogsactcalmlytonewplacesandpeople

B.SARdogsusuallykeeppeoplefromsteppingintotraffic

C.servicedogsaretrainedtofindpeoplewhoarelostorhurt

D.dogscansmellaswellaspeopleanddojobsthatpeoplecan't

19.Thisarticlemaycomefromamagazineabout.

A.computerprogramsB.endangeredanimals

C.traditionalskillsD.peopleandanimals

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscandoalottohelppeople.

B.Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutdogs.

C.Dogsarequitedifferentfrompeople.

D.Thescientistsaredoingresearchondogs.

B

Itisoftensaidthatdogsare"man'sbestfriends,,.ButforsomechildreninChina,

thisideahastakenonanevendeepermeaning.

WuQi,adogtrainer（馴養(yǎng)師）inShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）

programinChinaabouttenyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assisted

therapy（動物輔助治療）.Theseanimalshelppeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.They

alsohelppeoplewithmentalillness（精神疾?。?

InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（孤獨癥）.

Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.But

whenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchcalmer.

PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Although

thistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italso

helpsalotofpeople.

“She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinessto

otherpeopleinneedaswell,“petownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.

Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,

asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（蘇格蘭的）universitytoimprovehis

program.

“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,Chinamayshortenthetimetocatch

upwithWesterncountriesinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）inseveraldecades,“Wusaidinthe

report.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?

A.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.

B.Dogscanplaywithkids.

C.Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter.

D.Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.

22.WhatdoesthePawforHealprogramdo?

A.Ittrainsdogtrainers.

B.Ittrainstherapydogs.

C.Ittakescareofelderlypeople.

D.Itcuresmentalillness.

23.HowisthePawforHealprogramdoing?

A.Autistickidsdon'tlikethePFHdogs.

B.Petownersdon'twanttheirpetstobetrained.

C.Onlyone-fifthofdogscanpasstheprogram.

D.About20percentofdogsendupdying.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?

A.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.

B.HeisworkingforaScottishuniversity.

C.Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.

D.HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Dogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautismallovertheworld.

B.Petownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsastheylike.

C.ChinahascaughtupwithWesterncountriesinanimal-assistedtherapy.

D.Dogscanhelppeoplewithmentalillness.

C

【新考法】

WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshe

wouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Every

month,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtaking

herseven-year-oldpoodle（髯毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克夏

畫onholidays.t4Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpring

FestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai/saidZhang.Shealsopayssome

photographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneach

time.②

PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsell

notonlythingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,pet

milkteaandpetquilts.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③One

ofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople'sideasaboutpets.Mostpeople

fromthepost_90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonely

sometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethem

feelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadin

Australia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogsto

watchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyare

ourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.Ibuy

differentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.Ithink

Taffee'slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.,,

26.DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto.

A.ShanghaiB.Nanjing

C.BeijingD.Tianjin

27.Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney.

A.takingphotosofherself

B.takingherdogsoutforholidays

C.buyingsmartrobotsforherhouse

D.buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier

28.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.^^

shouldbeputat.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

29.Fromthearticle,weknow.

A.ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonth

B.petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnow

C.ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonth

D.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Notjustapet

B.Newitemsforpets

C.Changesinpetshops

D.Storiesoftwopetowners

in.閱讀填空（每小題2分，共io分）

【新考向】

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項，使短文意思通順。選項中有兩項為多余項。

Bothcatsanddogsarepopularpets.Mostfamilies,however,canaffordonlyone

pet.Itcanbehardtodecidewhethertotakeacatoradogintoyourhome.Here,some

middleschoolstudentsarehavingacatsvs.dogsdebate（辯論）.

TeamADonnaWalker

Wethinkcatsaremoresuitableformostfamilies.Manypeoplewanttokeepa

pet,buttheyleadabusylife.Ratherthanhavingtobetakenoutsidetousethe

bathroom,catsusealitterbox.31Theydon'tneedtoworryiftheyareawayat

workformostoftheday.Theyneverhavetorunhomefromworkearlyinorderto

walktheirpet.

TeamBGaryHall

No,dogsarebetter.Justthinkaboutwhyyouwanttokeepapet.32

Cats...huh...Whenyouwalkintotheroom,neverexpectyourcattobetooexcited

aboutseeingyou.What'sthepointinkeepingsuchapet?

TeamABrianRoss

Well,catsseemtohavetheirowntimetables,butwhentheydofindlove,they

willgivetheirall.33Mostcatscanliveforupto15yearswhilemostdogsonly

have13yearsontheplanet.Isn'titnicetobeabletospendmoretimewithyourpet?

TeamBAnnieMiller

Butdogsaremoreloyal（忠誠的）.34Dogsalsokeepyousafe.Ifabadguy

triestoenteryourhome,yourdogwillsoundthealarmwithloudbarks.

TeamAPaulaLee

Yeah,dogsmakesomuchnoise!35Cats,however,arequietmostofthe

time.

TeamBEricBell

Dogscanbetrainedtobehavethemselves.Catshaveclaws（爪子）andtheyare

interestedineverything.Theycancausemuchmoretrouble!

A.Moreover,catsusuallylivelongerthandogs.

B.It'snotnecessarytokeepacatoradogathome.

C.Theirownersonlyneedtokeepthelitterboxclean.

D.Adogneverleavesitsownernomatterwhathappens.

E.Ifthecatsanddogslivetogether,they'llbegoodfriends.

F.Somedogsbarkatalmosteverystranger,butaretheresomanybadguys?

G.Whenyougobackhomefromschoolorwork,yourdogwillalwaysgreetyouatthe

doorwithexcitement.

31.32.33.34.35.

W.書面表達（共30分）

【新考法】（2022廣東廣州華南師范大學附中階段測試）

你們班上展開了一場關(guān)于“市民是否該飼養(yǎng)寵物（貓和狗）”的討論，請根據(jù)下表

所提供的信息寫一份報告。

1.造成環(huán)境污染；

反對飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學認為2.吵鬧，晚上吵到別人睡不著覺；

3.小部分寵物甚至傷人。

1.人與動物和諧（harmony）相處，能給生活帶

來快樂；

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物的同學認為

2.通過照顧寵物，可以讓他們變成更有責任

心的人。

你的觀點（支持?/反對?）并寫出至少1........

一個原因2........

注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsat

homeincities.

答案全解全析

I.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文?？逅瓜ＭB(yǎng)一只斗牛犬，但這種狗太貴了。

卡洛斯通過各種努力，雖然沒能養(yǎng)斗牛犬,但終于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只狗，他很高興。

1.C考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險的;quiet安靜的;expensive昂貴的;small小

的。根據(jù)下句“Trytomakesomemoney.（盡力賺點錢）”可推知,這種狗太貴了，故選

Co

2.D考查名詞辨析。action行動;experiment實驗;sport體育運動;job工作。根據(jù)

上句"Trytomakesomemoney.（盡力賺點錢）”可推知本句句意:問問我們的鄰居看

他們是否有你可以做的工作。故選D。

3.C考查動詞辨析。treat治療;save保存;buy買;study研究。根據(jù)上文中提到的

卡洛斯想要一只斗牛犬可知，此處表示不夠“買”一只狗。故選C。

4.A考查動詞短語辨析。takecareof照料;lookforwardto期待;d叩endon取決

于;giveup放棄。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“照顧”無家可歸的寵物，故選Ao

5.B考查連接副詞辨析。why為什么;how怎樣;when何時;where哪里。句意:卡

洛斯，在你擁有一只狗之前,你需要知道如何照顧小狗。how符合句意，故選Bo

6.D考查動詞辨析。imagine想象;forget忘記;lose失去;learn學習。句意:我確信

你通過在那兒工作能學到很多。learn符合句意。故選D。

7.Bfun樂趣;free免費的;money錢;life生活。根據(jù)下句"Allourmoneyistohelp

animals.（我們所有的錢都用來幫助動物）”可推知,只需要免費工作的志愿者。for

free免費地，故選B。

8.C考查動詞辨析。stop停止;follow跟隨;encourage鼓勵;warn警告。根據(jù)“Youll

knowalotaboutdogs（你會知道很多關(guān)于狗的事情）”可知，爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯，故選Co

9.D考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然;naturally自然地;luckily幸運地;finally最后。

句意:最后，他同意試一下。故選D。

10.C考查名詞辨析。mouse鼠;cat貓;dog狗;rabbit兔子。根據(jù)下文中的“After

severalweeks...histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.“可知佩珀是狗，故選Co

11.A考查形容詞辨析。playful愛玩的;careful小心的;useful有用的;helpful有幫

助的。根據(jù)上句中的“jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可推知，佩珀是愛玩的。

故選Ao

12.B考查動詞辨析。hate討厭;treasure珍惜;waste浪費;check檢查。句意:幾個

星期后，卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗在一起的時光，尤其是和佩珀。故選Bo

13.A考查名詞辨析。trouble麻煩;fun樂趣;order訂單;interest利益。根據(jù)下句

“Mostpeopledon'twantsuchanenergeticdog.（大多數(shù)人不想要這樣一只精力旺盛

的狗）“可推知彳艮難給佩珀找到一個家。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,

為固定搭配。故選A。

14.D考查動詞辨析。remember記得;notice注意;hear聽到;wish希望。根據(jù)下文

可推知，空格處所在句意為“卡洛斯回答:，我希望我能買它。故選D。

15.B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

II.A

［語篇解讀1本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同的狗可以做不同的事情來幫助

人們。

16.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs."、第四段中

“Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.”及第五段中“Thesedogsarecalled

search-and-rescue(SAR)dogs.”可知，本文主要提到了三種狗。故選B。

17.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableand

keepthemcalm.”可知，這種狗讓人們感到舒適、保持冷靜。由此可推知畫線部分意

為“治療犬”。故選C。

18.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.

Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.“可知,治療犬能夠冷

靜地面對新的地方、氣味和人群。故選A。

19.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三種能幫助人們做事情的狗。故這篇文章可

能來自一本關(guān)于“人和動物''的雜志。故選D。

20.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了不同的狗可以做不同的事情來幫助人們。故

選Ao

B

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文，主要介紹了一個訓練狗進行動物輔助治療的項目

——PFH項目。

21.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的狗對自閉癥兒童的幫助可推測,這里的

“更深刻的意義”指的是狗可以幫助生病的孩子感覺更好。故選Co

22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theprogramtrainsdogsfor

animal-assistedtherapy.”可知,這個項目訓練狗進行動物輔助治療。故選B。

23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20

percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.”可知，這個

訓練很困難，只有20%(即五分之一)的狗能最終通過這個項目。故選Co

24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段可推知，他認為中國需要提高其動物輔助

治療的水平。故選D。

25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillness.”

可知，狗可以幫助有精神疾病的人們。故選D。

C

［語篇解讀1本文主要是介紹人們現(xiàn)在對待寵物的觀念改變了，并通過兩個例子

來加以說明。

26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"duringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai^^

可知，每年春節(jié)，他們?nèi)サ牡胤绞巧虾?。故選A。

27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodand

snacks,petclothingand