2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)題庫(kù)與答案

2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)題庫(kù)與答案

單選題（共57題）1、（）是指本網(wǎng)點(diǎn)通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向外傳送到其他銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的各種結(jié)算賬務(wù)。A.全國(guó)往來(lái)B.省轄往來(lái)C.縣轄往來(lái)D.銀行往賬【答案】D2、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?A.languagecanhelpbrainpowerB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageD.languagelearningandmathsstudy【答案】A3、資料：Thehopflowerhasbeenusedinbeer-makingatleastsincetheeighthcentury.Traditionallyitwasapreservative,butitalsoimpartsflavor.Tosome,thetasteisbitterandunpalatable,andthusmanybrewersuseonlyminimalamounts.But,dependingonvariety,growingconditions,andotherfactors,hopscanimpartarangeofflavorsthatconnoisseurssayrivalsthatofwinegrapes.Startinginthenineteen-seventies,smallbrewersontheWestCoastbegandramaticallyuppingtheamountofhopsintheirbrews.OneoftheirmostpopularproductswastheIndiapaleale,orL.P.A.,abrewthathasbeenaroundsincethelateeighteenthcentury.ThestorygoesthatnecessitydrovetheBritishtoaddlargequantitiesofhopsinordertopreservethebeertheyshippedtoIndia,toquenchthethirstoftheSahibsmanagingtheEmpirethere.A.PeoplewereobsessedwithimportedproductsB.TheDollardepreciatedagainstEuroC.ThesmallbrewersandmegabrewersusedthesametypeofhopflowerD.BrewersAssociationwasfounded【答案】A4、資料：Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.A.toughnessandresistanceB.itscomplexprocessesC.ithaslessertin,zincandleadD.itsdifferenttechniques【答案】A5、Storelayoutandmerchandisepresentation,aswellas______,helpshoppersfinditemsmorequickly.A.tohaveappropriatesignsB.appropriatesignsarenecessaryC.withappropriatesignsD.appropriatesigns【答案】D6、資料：It’seasytotracetheevolutionoftheautomobile.Atmost，we’reonlytalkingaboutafewcenturiesoftechnologicaldevelopment，andmostoftheplans，prototypesandmodelsarestillaround.Withjustalittleresearch，youcaneasilytracethelatestmodelelectrichybridbacktoitssteam-poweredancestors.A.MorpholoicalandgeneticstudieshelpedscientiststotraceunknowncommonancestorofchimpsandhumansexistedB.MorphologicalandgeneticstudiesdeterminedexactspeciesofcommonancestorofchimpsandhumansexistedC.GeneticstudiesfoundhominidfossilstobridgetheevolutionaryprogressionfromunknowncommonancestortomodernhumansD.MorphologicalstudieshelpedfindingthefamousEastAfricanfossilsandsetupanmilestoneinthisfield【答案】C7、Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______foryourhelp.A.regulationB.recreationC.appreciationD.guarantee【答案】C8、下列歷史人物中，存在師生關(guān)系的有（）個(gè)。A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C9、資料：To：SherryLintonA.GettingtheapprovalfromtheManchesterofficeB.PassingtheordertoChristineHantkeC.UsingthepettycashaccountD.Completingapurchaseorder【答案】C10、2021年1月20日00時(shí)25分，我國(guó)在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用（）運(yùn)載火箭，成功將天通一號(hào)03星發(fā)射升空。A.長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)乙B.長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲C.長(zhǎng)征四號(hào)乙D.長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)乙【答案】D11、甲乙丙三人去買(mǎi)水果，甲購(gòu)買(mǎi)1斤西瓜3斤蘋(píng)果7斤梨共需要31.6元，乙購(gòu)買(mǎi)1斤西瓜4斤蘋(píng)果10斤梨共需36.2元。那么，丙購(gòu)買(mǎi)1斤西瓜1斤蘋(píng)果1斤梨共需要（）元。A.22.4B.24.2C.12.4D.14.2【答案】A12、Mostofusentirelyvaluehumanlife，____________somepeoplethinkofanimalsasbeingequallyimportant.A.andB.orC.butD.unless【答案】C13、下列關(guān)于中國(guó)航天技術(shù)的說(shuō)法，不正確的是（）。A.我國(guó)運(yùn)載火箭均屬于“長(zhǎng)征”系列B.中國(guó)現(xiàn)在已建成的航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)有酒泉、西昌、西寧三處C.中國(guó)于1970年成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號(hào)”D.“嫦娥工程”是中國(guó)啟動(dòng)的第一個(gè)探月工程【答案】B14、______,thissimplegesturemeansfivedifferentthingsinfivedifferentMediterraneancountries.A.BecauseitseemsastonishingthatB.AstonishingthoughitmayseemC.YouwillbeastonishedbyD.Astonishediswhatitwas【答案】B15、Areyougoingonapicnicthisweekendor______weekend?A.thenextB.laterC.nextD.thelater【答案】C16、TheUnitedStateswilldothatwhichisnecessarytomeetits______toitsowncitizens.A.rulesB.promiseC.principlesD.obligations【答案】D17、ThiswellestablishedleaderinWorldwideAviationTrainingisabletogiveyouthebest______trainingthatmeetsyourtrainingneeds，yourbudgetandyourtime.A.mostB.possibleC.kindD.better【答案】B18、資料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?A.DifferentchoicesoftransportationB.IncreasedurbanizationC.ThecorrelationbetweeneducationlevelsandGDPD.Astudyconductedbyanurbanadvocacygroup【答案】D19、根據(jù)我國(guó)勞動(dòng)合同法的規(guī)定，下列各項(xiàng)中不屬于勞動(dòng)合同必備條款的是（）。A.勞動(dòng)合同的期限B.工作內(nèi)容和工作地點(diǎn)C.社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)D.違約金【答案】D20、Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______foryourhelp.A.regulationB.recreationC.appreciationD.guarantee【答案】C21、資料：Thedataabankhasstoredonitsserversismorevaluablethanthegoldinitsvaults.Banksenjoyamonopolyoverdatathathashelpedthemgetawaywithpoorservicesandfendoffcompetitors.InEurope,atleast,thatisallabouttochangewithanewsetofregulations,namedPSD2.A.CustomersareforcedtosharetheirbankdataB.BanksarerequiredtoopenuptheirentireoperationalsystemC.RegulatorsshouldbebothtoughandflexibleD.Banksandthirdpartiesshouldberegulatedwithalighttouch【答案】C22、順達(dá)公司為增值稅一般納稅企業(yè)，其向銀行申請(qǐng)一筆流動(dòng)性貸款，銀行工作人員在對(duì)其報(bào)表數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查以后．了解到該公司發(fā)生如下經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)，請(qǐng)判斷以下問(wèn)題：A.由于管理不善造成的存貨凈損失計(jì)人管理費(fèi)用B.以存貨抵償債務(wù)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)的相關(guān)存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備沖減資產(chǎn)減值損失C.為特定客戶(hù)設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品發(fā)生的可直接確定的設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)用計(jì)入相關(guān)產(chǎn)品成本D.非正常原因造成的存貨凈損失計(jì)入營(yíng)業(yè)外支出【答案】B23、一個(gè)壟斷廠商分別對(duì)兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)實(shí)行差別定價(jià)壟斷，下列選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)正確？（）A.會(huì)操縱價(jià)格需求使兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格彈性相同B.彈性更高的市場(chǎng)其價(jià)格更高C.彈性更高的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格更低D.需求彈性越高的市場(chǎng)出售產(chǎn)品越多【答案】C24、填入括號(hào)中最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)是（）。A.控制制定B.控制制訂C.抑制制訂D.抑制制定【答案】A25、Passage1A.0.5%B.0.9%C.3.5%D.3.1%【答案】A26、由于擠兌風(fēng)波導(dǎo)致商業(yè)銀行倒閉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)屬于（）。A.國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B.流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)C.法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)D.操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)【答案】B27、已知信息如下：A.甲是銷(xiāo)售員B.戊是收銀員C.丙是銷(xiāo)售員D.丁是經(jīng)理【答案】C28、判斷一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序是否為病毒的最主要依據(jù)就是看它是否具有（）。A.傳染性和破壞性B.破壞性欺騙性C.欺騙性和寄生性D.隱蔽性和潛伏性【答案】A29、按照中國(guó)人民銀行的規(guī)定，各銀行每月日平均拆入資金余額，不得超過(guò)其上月末各項(xiàng)存款余額的（）。A.5%B.4%C.6%D.3%【答案】A30、Recentdecadeshavewitnessedincreasedglobalizationoftheworldeconomyassociatedwitheconomicandfinancial______amongcountries。A.integrationB.corporationC.harmonyD.conflict【答案】A31、Recruitingtherightpeople_____lookingforindividualswithdiverseskillsfromarangeofbackgrounds.A.isB.isinvolvedC.involvesD.are【答案】C32、Passage7A.NoparticularreasonsB.ForabetterreputationC.ForthesocialequalityD.Asthelawsaid【答案】C33、資料：October20,2013A.ToinvitethestafftoanupcomingeventB.TowelcometheneweststafftothecompanyC.TonotifytheemployeesofayearlymeetingD.Toprovideinformationaboutthecompany’sproduct【答案】A34、如果100美元兌換人民幣625元，則相對(duì)于中國(guó)用直接標(biāo)價(jià)法表示為（）。A.$100=￥625B.￥l00=$516C.￥625D.$625【答案】A35、We’llgiveeveryemployee____fordevelopment.A.roomB.houseC.employmentD.place【答案】A36、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?A.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesB.secondlanguagelearnersC.researchersonlanguagelearningD.activelanguagelearners【答案】A37、資料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?A.ConsumerandinvestorstillholdconfidenceintheUSeconomyB.ThereislittlescopeforprovokingtheeconomyC.USispredictedtoberecoveringveryslowlyD.TheUSrecoverywouldgivetherestoftheworldamorepromisingfuture【答案】A38、資料：TheOakviewCafeA.PurchaseticketsforaneventB.ViewafulldinnermenuC.ListentosamplesofmusicD.Readreviewsofaperformance【答案】B39、Passage2A.closehitB.heavylossC.narrowescapeD.bigmistake【答案】C40、資料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.A.whatkindofbenefitsdreamsbringtopeopleB.whatdreamsareC.howwedreamduringsleepD.whywedreamduringsleep【答案】B41、TheInternetisextensivelyutilizedbystudentsfor______informationtoundertaketheircourse-relatedtasksandassignments.A.maintainingB.evaluatingC.retainingD.retrieving【答案】D42、Wecangive____dependingonthemodelnumber.A.accountB.disciplineC.discountD.disconnect【答案】C43、1978年中共十一屆三中全會(huì)作出的戰(zhàn)略決策是（）。A.批判了“兩個(gè)凡是”的錯(cuò)誤方針，充分肯定了必須完整地、準(zhǔn)確地掌握毛澤東思想的科學(xué)體系B.高度評(píng)價(jià)了關(guān)于真理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題的討論，確定了解放思想、開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋、實(shí)事求是、團(tuán)結(jié)一致向前看的指導(dǎo)方針C.果斷地停止了使用“以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱”的錯(cuò)誤口號(hào)，把工作重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上來(lái)D.提出了健全社會(huì)主義民主和加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制的任務(wù)【答案】C44、Manyofthosethatareprosecutedandsentencedandend____inajailaresubsequentlyfreedorsimplywalkoutthedoorasthereareprisonsinCongothatsimplydonothavedoors.A.downB.offC.upD.beyond【答案】C45、Let'sfaceit.Gardeningfanaticslikenothingbetterthantohavetheirhandsstuckinthesoilortobetrimming,pruning,orharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabors.Butforonce,hereisanobsessionwhichbenefitsthewholecommunitybybeautifyingtheenvironmentandproducingcooler,morefragrant,andcleanerair.Torecognizethatfact,theTampaCityCouncilhasdecidedtoawardgenerousprizestothemostbeautifuldisplaysthisspring.A.TheirgardensmustbeoutintheopenB.TheymustbereferredbyacitycouncilmemberC.TheymustsubmitaphotooftheirgardensD.Theycanonlyenteronecategoryofthecontest【答案】A46、填入括號(hào)中最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)是（）。A.演習(xí)多少B.演練多少C.演習(xí)稍微D.演練稍微【答案】D47、Stereotypes______women’srolestodutieswithinthedomesticsphere，suchasfoodpreparationandchildcare。A.confineB.limitC.restrainD.conform【答案】A48、最集中最概括地反映社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)總成果的指標(biāo)是（）。A.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率B.財(cái)政收入總額C.社會(huì)總供給和總需求D.出口總額【答案】C49、2008年全球金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來(lái)，世界主要國(guó)家央行開(kāi)始采取特殊貨幣政策，美國(guó)在利率水平已經(jīng)接近紀(jì)錄最低時(shí)，推出了一系列非常規(guī)貨幣政策，包括為了支持銀行貸款的長(zhǎng)期流動(dòng)性供給，為壓低長(zhǎng)期利率的資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)計(jì)劃等，除美國(guó)以外，美國(guó)、日本和歐洲銀行也采取了非常規(guī)貨幣政策。IMF于2013年5月16日發(fā)布了《非常規(guī)貨幣政策：最近經(jīng)驗(yàn)與前景》報(bào)告，報(bào)告稱(chēng)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的非常規(guī)貨幣政策在很大程度上幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)了該國(guó)政策目標(biāo)，諸如持續(xù)兩年左右的購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)債計(jì)劃幫助美國(guó)和英國(guó)的GDP增速提升了約2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，然而，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的這些政策對(duì)世界其他國(guó)家也造成了很大的影響，大量資本流入拉丁美洲和亞洲，導(dǎo)致新興市場(chǎng)的匯率過(guò)度升值和波動(dòng)。A.物價(jià)穩(wěn)定B.國(guó)際收支逆差C.充分就業(yè)D.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)【答案】B50、資料：（一）A.aformofgamblingB.awayofmakingmoneyquicklyC.usefulandnecessaryD.old-fashioned【答案】C51、資料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.A.TheworkforceinChinahasincreasedinpasttenyearsB.internetfirmsbenefitalotfromtheincomegrowthC.TheChinesegovernmentisimprovingthesocialwelfareforpeopleD.thepercapitaincomeinChinaisexpectedto$12,500ineightyears【答案】A52、資料：FASTcarswhizzaround，mallsarefullofexpensiveluxuriesandcranesdominatetheskyline.ButscratchtheshimmeringsurfaceoftheGulfandyousoonfindcountrieshurtingfromthelowoilprice，currentlyaround$40abarrel.Growthisslowingandunemploymentisrising.Policymakersevendareutterathree-letter“t”worduntilrecentlytaboo：tax.A.SaudiArabia，UAE，VenezuelaB.Qatar，Kuwait，NigeriaC.Bahrain，Oman，QatarD.Iran，kuwait，Dubai【答案】C53、資料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.A.thesleeper’sownmindB.thesleeper’sfeelingC.thesleeper’simaginationD.thesleeper’swishes【答案】A54、下列表述正確的是（）。A.對(duì)于富有彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性大于1）的商品，升高價(jià)格會(huì)增加廠商的銷(xiāo)售收入B.對(duì)于缺乏彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性小于1）的商品，降低價(jià)格會(huì)增加廠商的銷(xiāo)售收入C.對(duì)于單位彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性等于1）的商品，降低或升高價(jià)格對(duì)均衡產(chǎn)出沒(méi)有影響D.對(duì)于無(wú)彈性（需求價(jià)格彈性等于0）的商品，廠商銷(xiāo)售收入會(huì)同比例于價(jià)格的上升而增加【答案】D55、（）toplayinggamesrecently，heiseasytofeelsleepyinclass.A.AddictedB.AddictingC.HavingaddictedD.Toaddict【答案】A56、毛澤東對(duì)“實(shí)事求是”這句話作了科學(xué)解釋的著作是（）。A.《改造我們的學(xué)習(xí)》B.《論聯(lián)合政府》C.《關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方法的若干問(wèn)題》D.《論人民民主專(zhuān)政》【答案】A57、資料：THOMASWILSONA.MedicineB.hightechC.healthcareD.realestate【答案】A多選題（共14題）1、企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備投入一筆資金進(jìn)行新產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)，需要先對(duì)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)下列哪種情況時(shí)，企業(yè)實(shí)行產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)會(huì)面臨較大的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?（）A.客戶(hù)需求的變化B.市場(chǎng)不斷被細(xì)分導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)容量降低C.研發(fā)出的新產(chǎn)品較容易被復(fù)制或模仿D.市場(chǎng)中有潛在增長(zhǎng)力【答案】BC2、2020年3月26日電，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在北京出席二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎特別峰會(huì)并發(fā)表題為《攜手抗疫共克時(shí)艱》的重要講話。習(xí)近平就會(huì)議議題提出（）。A.支持國(guó)際組織發(fā)揮作用B.國(guó)際宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)C.打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻擊戰(zhàn)D.開(kāi)展國(guó)際聯(lián)防聯(lián)控【答案】ABCD3、下列醫(yī)學(xué)著作屬于唐朝時(shí)期的有（）。A.孫思邈《千金要方》B.《唐本草》C.張仲景《傷寒雜病論》D.李時(shí)珍《本草綱目》【答案】AB4、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中“未分配利潤(rùn)”項(xiàng)目涉及的會(huì)計(jì)科目是（）。A.本年利潤(rùn)B.主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入C.預(yù)收賬款D.利潤(rùn)分配【答案】AD5、OSI模型有7層結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)開(kāi)放性的系統(tǒng)互連參考模型，其最底下兩層是（）。A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)層B.數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層C.物理層D.傳輸層【答案】BC6、影響一國(guó)出口貿(mào)易的因素主要有（）。A.匯率水平和利率水平B.自然資源的豐裕程度C.國(guó)際市場(chǎng)需求水平和需求結(jié)構(gòu)D.生產(chǎn)能力和技術(shù)水平【答案】BCD7、下列屬于哺乳動(dòng)物的是（）。A.蝙蝠B(yǎng).鯨C.蜂鳥(niǎo)D.海豹【答案】ABD8、計(jì)提應(yīng)付職工薪酬時(shí)，借方可能涉及的科目有（）。A.制造費(fèi)用B.銷(xiāo)售費(fèi)用C.在建工程D.應(yīng)付職工薪酬【答案】ABC9、對(duì)銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)的重組方案的實(shí)施的方式有（）。A.合并B.兼并收購(gòu)C.購(gòu)買(mǎi)D.承接【答案】ABCD10、凡是進(jìn)入財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表中的會(huì)計(jì)信息，必須符合的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有（）。A.定義要符合財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表某一要素的定義B.能夠可靠地予以計(jì)量C.有關(guān)信息在企業(yè)決策中有舉足輕重的作用D.信息反映真實(shí)可靠【答案】ABCD11、行政行為無(wú)效的法律后果有（）。A.司法機(jī)關(guān)可以不受時(shí)效限制審查該行為B.行政機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)將行政行為實(shí)施取得利益返還C.行政行為自宣布無(wú)效之日起失去法律效力D.行政相對(duì)人對(duì)該行為有抵抗權(quán)、【答案】ABD12、下列關(guān)于Excel工作簿的概念，說(shuō)法正確的是（）。A.—個(gè)Excel文件只包含一張工作表B.—個(gè)Excel文件可《包含多張工作表C.一個(gè)Excel文件只包含多個(gè)Excel工作簿D.一個(gè)Excel文件就是一個(gè)Excel工作簿【答案】BD13、習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在第七屆全國(guó)道德模范表彰活動(dòng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)，要培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，推進(jìn)（）建設(shè)，深化群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)，著力培養(yǎng)擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時(shí)代新人，讓社會(huì)主義道德的陽(yáng)光溫暖人間，讓文明的雨露滋潤(rùn)社會(huì)，為奮進(jìn)新時(shí)代、共筑中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供強(qiáng)大精神力量和道德支撐。A.家庭美德B.個(gè)人品德C.職業(yè)道德D.社會(huì)公德【答案】ABCD14、下列屬于流動(dòng)負(fù)債的是（）。A.長(zhǎng)期借款B.應(yīng)付票據(jù)C.應(yīng)付職工薪酬D.所得稅費(fèi)用【答案】BC大題（共3題）一、某企業(yè)按（2/10，n/40）的條件購(gòu)入一批貨物，即企業(yè)如果在10日內(nèi)付款，可享受2%的現(xiàn)金折扣；倘若企業(yè)放棄現(xiàn)金折扣，貸款應(yīng)在40天內(nèi)付清。要求：(1)計(jì)算企業(yè)放棄該項(xiàng)現(xiàn)金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供應(yīng)商提出（1/20，n/40）的信用條件，計(jì)算放棄折扣的成本。若企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備享受現(xiàn)金折扣，選擇哪一家供應(yīng)商有利；若企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備放棄現(xiàn)金折扣，選擇哪一家供應(yīng)商有利？【答案】如果企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備享受現(xiàn)金折扣應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇放棄現(xiàn)金折扣的成本高的一家（本題中即是選擇放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本為24.49%的一家）；如果企業(yè)決定放棄現(xiàn)金折扣則應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇放棄現(xiàn)傘折扣成本低的一家（本題中即是選擇放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本為18.18%的一家）?！咀⒁狻浚?）所謂的“放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本”的含義是：如果放棄現(xiàn)金折扣，則應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的資金成本。其實(shí)質(zhì)是“借款利息”，時(shí)間計(jì)算單位為“一年（360天）”，所以，計(jì)算放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本時(shí)，(2)因?yàn)椤艾F(xiàn)金折扣百分比”是按照全部貨款計(jì)算的，所以，如果在折扣期內(nèi)付款需要支付的款項(xiàng)=全部款項(xiàng)X(1-現(xiàn)金折扣百分比），因此，“放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本”計(jì)算公式中的“現(xiàn)金折扣百分比/(1-現(xiàn)金折扣百分比）表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)綜上所述，應(yīng)該按照計(jì)算“放棄現(xiàn)金折扣成本”。(4)“放棄現(xiàn)金折扣”意味著要“支付借款利息”，反之，如果享受現(xiàn)金折扣（即在折扣期內(nèi)付款），則意味著收取借款利息（相當(dāng)于把款項(xiàng)借給供應(yīng)方，收取利息），所以，當(dāng)面對(duì)兩個(gè)以上供應(yīng)商時(shí)，如果打算