新教材高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)（含解析）譯林版

模塊素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)Units1～4(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Howmucharethesebags?W:①Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M:①I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.$5.5foraredone.B.$11fortworedones.C.$13.6fortwogreenones.答案:BText2M:②MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M:Sorry!IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.2.Whatwasthefeelingoftheman?A.Hewastiredoflistening.B.Hestayedawake.C.Theworkwasimportant.答案:AText3W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M:③I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Stayathome. B.Collectcoins.C.Volunteerinthewest.答案:AText4M:④Sarah,I’veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahome-stayfamily,isittrue?W:④Yes.I’vebeenstayingwithmyauntandnowmycousinisarrivingfromSingaporeandmyauntneedstoservearoomforhim.4.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.B.Sarahwillservearoomforheraunt.C.Sarahwillmoveintoahomestayfamily.答案:CText5W:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Idreamedofmyteethfallingout!M:Thenitmeansyouwillhavegoodcommunicationwithpeople.⑤It’sagoodindicationthatyouallowedsomethingoutofyourmouth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.B.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.C.Thewomandoesn’tneedtoworryaboutthedream.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Hi,Steven.Whatareyouupto?M:IwasjustconcernedaboutJack.Hehasn’tbeenhimselflately.⑥Hetookthecivilserviceexamandfailed.W:Hemustfeeldepressed.M:Yeah.He’sbeensittinginhisroomeverydayforthelast4days.W:Whydon’twetakehimout?Wecantrytotakehismindoffitandshowhimthatwe’rethereforhim.M:That’sagreatidea.⑦Whydon’tyoucallhim,Alice?Ihavealreadytalkedtohimacoupleoftimesanditmightbegoodforhimtohearfromsomebodyelse.W:OK.⑦I’llcallyoubackafterI’mdone.M:Soundsgood.6.WhatmadeJacksad?A.Failingintheexam. B.Stayingathomealone.C.LosingcontactwithAlice.答案:A7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.TakeJackout. B.GiveJackacall.C.StaywithJack.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7M:⑧Iwasthinkingofstartingmyownbusiness.Iknowyouwantedmetotakeoveryourrestaurantbusiness,butIcan’tstandworkinginthefoodindustry.W:OK.Butwhatdoyoureallywanttodo?M:Iwanttosellskateboards,clothing,andshoes.W:Youwanttorunaclothingshop?M:No.It’sactuallyaskateboardingshop.W:Whatwouldmakeyourshopdifferentfromalltheothers?M:IthoughtwecouldmakeourownT-shirts.⑨Maybeyouanddadcouldlendmesomemoneyfirst.W:⑩SoundsOKtome,butyou’llhavetotalktoyourdadaboutthis,too.8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheworksinashoestore.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheownsarestaurant.答案:C9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney. B.Talktohisfatherforhim.C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.答案:A10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Mumandson.C.Friends.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:?How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?M:?Fine.W:I’mgladtohearthat.?Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?M:No,Ihaven’t.?Couldyoushowmehow?W:Certainly.?First,spraythewaxonthefloor.M:Isee.W:?Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.M:?Ifollowyou.W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?M:Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.M:OK.Thanks.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Nice.答案:C12.Whatisneededforhisjob?A.Arag. B.Afloor-polishingmachine.C.Acopyingmachine.答案:B13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.?You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyouaresofondofeatingout?M:?WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnootherchoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.?Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,and?whenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.?ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.SinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:?Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C15.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.B.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:B16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshowsahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemvery?pleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.?ButshowersandthunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.ByfartheworstofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesof?rainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.Heavyamountsof?snowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.?Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.答案:A19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida. B.Arizona. C.Texas.答案:B20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromaninnocentchildren’scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromTikTok,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(違反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(審查制度)”.InMay,however,representativesfromTikToksaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesaddedPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)前動(dòng)畫片《小豬佩奇》的中國(guó)文化形象之旅。21.Since______,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.

A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一段第一句可知,自從2016年以來,《小豬佩奇》已售出4000多萬冊(cè),故B項(xiàng)正確。22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPig’sjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.”可知,本文主要介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)前動(dòng)畫片《小豬佩奇》的中國(guó)文化形象之旅,故A項(xiàng)正確。23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.YearofthePighelpedpromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinTikTokbecauseitbrokethelaw.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,豬年促進(jìn)了小豬佩奇主題產(chǎn)品的銷售,故C項(xiàng)正確。BItmaynotbequiteoldenoughtobetheworld’soldestlivingorganism—that“honor”goestothebristleconepinetree(aged5,000years)—but,at4,000yearsofage,Leiopathesglaberrima,adeep-watercoralspecies,doessettherecordforbeingtheoldestanimallivingunderthesea.LocatedonthefloorofthePacificOcean,offHawaii,the3meterstall,(extremely)long-lived“blackcoral”couldhavesomevaluablecluesaboutpastincidentsofclimatechange;specifically,itcouldbetterscientists’understandingofhowoceansdrawdowncarbondioxide—andofoceanacidificationingeneral.BrendanRoarkofTexasA&MUniversity,wholedaresearchexpeditionin2006tostudythecorals’climaterecords,presentedhisfindingsattherecentAAASmeeting.Howlongtheycanliveisanybody’sguess,RoarktoldScience’sErikStokstad.Heandhiscolleaguesusedradiocarbondatingtodeterminethecoral’sage.Whatthissuggests,hesaid,isthattheharvestingofdeep-watercoralforjewelryshouldbecompletelybanned;becausethecoralsgrowatsuchananemicrate,anylevelofharvestingwouldlikelywipeouttheremainingspecimens—thosenotyetaffectedbyoceanacidification.Roarkbelievesitcouldbepossibletoreconstructrecordsofsubsurfacetemperaturevariabilityandoceancirculationchanges,whichwouldprovidesomeinsightonclimatechangeincidentsandhelppredictfutureeffects.Bycomparison,thatoceanquahogclamwementionedawhileback—aged405years—seemsalmostsprightly.【語篇概述】本文是說明文。全文說明了海洋壽星——Leiopathesglaberrima。這一深海珊瑚礁種類在水下已經(jīng)待了4000多年。研究它對(duì)我們研究海洋意義很大?？茖W(xué)家也提出了保護(hù)海洋珊瑚類的建議。24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theworld’soldestlivingorganismB.OldestanimalundertheseaC.HowtoprotectthecoralsgrowD.Agreatdiscovery【解析】選B。主旨大意題。全文講述海洋的壽星Leiopathesglaberrima,因此B項(xiàng)最合適。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clues”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Evidence. B.Treasure. C.Worth. D.Usage.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系第二段可知,Leiopathesglaberrima的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)研究海洋提供了有力的線索與證據(jù)。26.What’sthevalueofthefindingoftheLeiopathesglaberrima?A.Itshowswhichistheoldestintheocean.B.Ithelpsthescientistsgetmoreimformationabouttheocean.C.Itshowswhytheweatherchangessomuch.D.Ithelpsthescientistsknowhowtolivelonger.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第二段講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)Leiopathesglaberrima的意義,因此可以得出答案為B。27.Whyshouldtheharvestingofdeep-watercoralforjewelrybecompletelybanned?A.Becausethejewelryhaslittlevalue.B.Becausethejewelryishardtoharvest.C.Becauseharvestingforthejewelrydoesgreatharmtodeep-watercoral.D.Becauseitisverydangerous.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第三段中的“becausethecoralsgrowatsuchananemicrate,anylevelofharvestingwouldlikelywipeouttheremainingspecimens”可知,珊瑚的生長(zhǎng)非常緩慢,稍微的破壞就會(huì)導(dǎo)致物種滅絕。CFlowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional(情感上的)satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate(授粉)manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelythatourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.Geneticist(遺傳學(xué)家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsense,they’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的情感與花的進(jìn)化。28.Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans______.

A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunchofflowers【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可推知畫線詞指的是前半句提到的“花和筆記本”。故選C。29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”可知“人們?cè)谇謇硗恋貢r(shí)把所有的花都留了下來”這一說法是錯(cuò)誤的,故選D。30.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis______.

a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginningd.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a B.c,b,d,a C.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句以及最后一段中最后兩句可知,花卉進(jìn)化的一種可能方式是人們?cè)谇謇硗恋貢r(shí)保護(hù)著這些美麗的花朵/人們重新種植了這些花的種子/選了最漂亮的花。由此可知選A。31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmilesB.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorldC.Human’sAffection&Flowers’EvolutionD.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段中的“theexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.”可知,C項(xiàng)Human’sAffection&Flowers’Evolution“人的情感與花的進(jìn)化”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DUponcheckingFacebookthismorning,IwasblownawaybymyNewsFeedthatconsistedalmostentirelyofthesamemessagepostedandre-postedbymyFacebookfriends.Inadditiontopostingthisstatus,manyofmyFacebookfriendsfollowedwhattheviral(病毒性的)messagesaidtodo.

Atfirst,IthoughtitwasawesometoseesomanypeoplewantingtoparticipateandIevenconsideredtakingpartmyself.Aftercarefulconsideration,Idecidednotto.Itremainsunclearwherethisideaevencamefromandnosourcesvalidatethisinformation.Isitnotnecessarytofirstcheckiftheinformationistrueandnotjustarumor(謠言)?Inmyopinion,viralactivismonsocialmediaissurelygreatforattractingattentionaboutanissue,butitjustboomssuddenlyinpopularityanddiesoutquickly.Ontheoutside,itmaylookliketrueactivismbutinreality,thisactivismispaper-thin—“slacktivism,”asIcallit.ParticipatinginsocialactivismonFacebookdoesnotdomuchmorethanhelppeopleconstructa“sociallyaware”imageofthemselvesandgivethemthesensethattheyareactuallymakingadifference.Sometimespeoplecanmakeanimpactbyengagingin(參加)viralactivismonsocialmedia,evenifitisasmallimpact;however,theymostoftendonot.Socialmediaactivismismerelyanacceptablestartingpointforsomeonetoparticipateinacausetheytrulybelievein.Thereismuchmorethatcanbedonethatmanypeople—alreadycontentwiththeircontributiononsocialmedia—donotdo.Irealizethatpeoplehavebusylivesandpersonalconstraints(限制)andthatonemaynothavethetimeormoneytocontributetoacause.Ifthisisyou,dowhatyoucan;ifthatmeansstickingtoactivismonsocialmedia,makesureyoufullyunderstandthecauseyouaresupporting,trulybelievethatyourpostcanhelp,andarenotjustdoingitbecauseitistrendy.【語篇概述】本文是一篇議論文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,社交媒體易于分享、交互性強(qiáng)的特性使得人們漸漸淪為“懶人行動(dòng)派”,然而,這種盲目的跟風(fēng)行為和對(duì)熱點(diǎn)的短暫關(guān)注真能收到什么實(shí)際效果嗎?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Puzzled. B.Shocked.C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thesamemessagepostedandre-postedbymyFacebookfriends...followedwhattheviralmessagesaidtodo”和第二段中的“awesome”可以推知,“我”對(duì)自己收到的推送消息感到很震驚。33.Whydidtheauthorgiveupengaginginviralactivismonsocialmedia?A.Hewasnotinterestedinit.B.Hewastiredofsuchthings.C.Hewasnotsureaboutitstruth.D.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itremainsunclearwherethisideaevencamefromandnosourcesvalidatethisinformation.Isitnotnecessarytofirstcheckiftheinformationistrueandnotjustarumor”可以推知,消息的真實(shí)性有待核實(shí),故作者決定不去參加。34.Whatcanbeinferredabout“slacktivism”?A.Theyareeagertohelppeoplearoundthem.B.Theymakelittledifferenceintherealworld.C.Theyhavenoknowledgeoftrendycampaigns.D.Theythinkcriticallyaboutmessagesonsocialmedia.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sometimespeoplecanmakeanimpactbyengaginginviralactivismonsocialmedia,evenifitisasmallimpact;however,theymostoftendonot.”可以推知,“懶人行動(dòng)主義者”所參與的活動(dòng)在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的影響很小或者根本就沒有。35.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgive?A.Dosomethingreallyhelpful.B.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.C.Makemorefriendsonsocialmedia.D.Participateinsocialactivismactively.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Socialmediaactivismismerelyanacceptablestartingpoint...dowhatyoucan”和“makesureyou...trulybelievethatyourpostcanhelp”可以推知,作者建議大家盡自己所能,做一些真正有助于社會(huì)的事情。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravelingisachancetoshowyourchildrenthatbeingontheroaddoesn’thavetomeanlettinggoofalltheeco-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveduringourday-to-daylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids:Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsareavailable.36

Whetheryou’reflying,drivingortakingthetrain,it’seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks(小吃).37Mykidslovetohelpplanthesnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.

38Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyou’vepassedthroughsecurity(安檢).Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.

39Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào)).Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhomeinplacewhiletraveling.

Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.40

A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Trytocutbacktosavewaterandenergy.C.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D.Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstotheworld.E.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravelto.F.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾點(diǎn)綠色出行的建議。36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上一句中的“Iftheclosestlocalairport...seeifnonstopflightsareavailable.”可知,如果離你最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)沒有去目的地的直達(dá)航班,你可以駕車去稍微遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的機(jī)場(chǎng)坐直達(dá)航班,雖然麻煩點(diǎn),但減少了碳排放,值得去這樣做。37.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文中的“Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.”可知,你也可以在家準(zhǔn)備好健康的小吃。38.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文中的“Attheairportkeepyourreusablebottlesempty...thesecuritycheckpoint.”可知,無論你去哪兒旅行,帶上自己的水杯都很方便。39.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文中的“Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.”可知,出去住酒店要節(jié)能環(huán)保,白天不在酒店時(shí)需要把燈關(guān)掉。40.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文中的“Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.”可知,盡量減少洗澡的次數(shù)和時(shí)間來節(jié)水節(jié)能。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingParissinceIwasyoung.WhenmydailylifeinNewJerseyseemedboring,I41aboutwalkingaroundthestreetsofParis.Withourfinancialsituation42,Europeantravelbecamea43.

TravelingtoFrancewithmy44wasexciting,butitwouldnotbe45withoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.

Wehadjuststartedtoget46withtheParissubwaysystem.Thususingitwasverydifficult.Wewerewalkingataslowpace47werealizedthesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI48thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididnothavemycellphone,neitherofusspokeawordof49andwehadnoideahowto50eachother.MymomandI,whowereboth51,begantopoundonthedoors.Suddenly,amanwithapuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply52them.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwe53forthefirsttimeinyears.Ahugesenseof54washedoverus,followedbyembarrassment.

55,mymomandIwereabletocelebratethevictoriesoffindingdestinations.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。一次巴黎之旅讓“我”意識(shí)到身處陌生環(huán)境總會(huì)遇到一些困難。41.A.talked B.worried C.heard D.daydreamed【解析】選D。上下文語境題。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)“我”在新澤西州生活無聊的時(shí)候,就幻想(daydreamed)著在巴黎街頭漫步。42.A.improving B.changing C.worsening D.appearing【解析】選A。上下文語境題。根據(jù)本空前后的內(nèi)容可知,隨著家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善(improving),歐洲之旅變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)。43.A.goal B.reality C.habit D.routine【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)本空前后的內(nèi)容可知,隨著家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善(improving),歐洲之旅變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)。44.A.sister B.husband C.mother D.friend【解析】選C。上下文語境題。根據(jù)第48題空后的“withmymomontheotherside”可知,和媽媽(mother)一起去法國(guó)旅行是令人興奮的。45.A.beneficial B.typical C.practical D.complete【解析】選D。上下文語境題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒有遇到問題并解決問題的經(jīng)歷,這次歐洲之旅就是不完整的(complete)。46.A.satisfied B.familiar C.bored D.popular【解析】選B。上下文語境題。根據(jù)本空后的“usingitwasverydifficult”可知,“我們”剛剛開始熟悉(familiar)巴黎的地鐵系統(tǒng),因此使用它非常困難。47.A.unless B.until C.before D.since【解析】選B。上下文語境題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,“我們”走得很慢,直到(until)“我們”意識(shí)到地鐵要開了。48.A.goton B.speededupC.startedoff D.fellover【解析】選A。固定搭配題。根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知,“我”剛一上(goton)車,門就關(guān)上了,“我”媽媽留在了門的另一邊。49.A.English B.German C.Russian D.French【解析】選D。上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,“我”是個(gè)美國(guó)人,這次歐洲之旅是去法國(guó)的巴黎,因此,此處想表達(dá)的是“我們”倆都不會(huì)說法語(French)。50.A.comfort B.encourageC.remind D.connect【解析】選D?！拔摇睕]有手機(jī),“我”和媽媽都不會(huì)說法語,“我們”不知道如何取得聯(lián)系(connect)。51.A.shocked B.regretfulC.anxious D.embarrassed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。媽媽和“我”都很著急(anxious),開始猛敲車門。52.A.unlocked B.destroyed C.closed D.repaired【解析】選A。上下文語境題。根據(jù)本空后的“Mymomsteppedon”可知,突然,一個(gè)滿臉疑惑的男士走到了門口,打開了(unlocked)車門。53.A.survived B.reunitedC.responded D.communicated【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,媽媽走了過來,“我們”擁抱在了一起,仿佛這是多年來的第一次團(tuán)聚(reunited)。54.A.shame B.anger C.relief D.peace【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。一種強(qiáng)烈的解脫(relief)感涌上心頭,隨之而來的是尷尬。55.A.Gradually B.EventuallyC.Thankfully D.Naturally【解析】選B。上下文語境題。最終(Eventually),“我們”可以慶祝找到目的地的勝利。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufindyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,whatshouldyoudo?56(keep)yourselfsafe,youshouldprepareaheadoftimeandalsolearn57todoincaseanearthquakestrikesyourarea.

Stayinside.58isbettertofindasafeplaceinsidethantotrytomakeitoutside.Ifyouareinthekitchen,turnoffthestovequicklyifyouhavetime,asitcouldcauseafireifyouleaveiton.

Findasafeplace.59bestplaceinanearthquakeisunderatable.Atableprovides60(protect)fromfallingobjects.Getawayfromyourfireplace,glass,andheavyfurniture,etc.Onceyou’vefoundagoodposition,61(stay)whereyouare.Don’tmovefromthatpositionuntiltheearthquake62(be)over.Remember,manyearthquakeshaveaftershocks,too.

Stayinbed.Ifyou’realreadyinbed,don’tbe63(frighten).Youaresaferthere.Grabapillow,andputitoveryourhead.Thisstepcanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Youcanalsotrytocoverupwithablank