2022年湖北省襄陽市中考英語試卷(含答案解析)

英語試題第1頁（共10頁）機密★啟用前2022年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題（本試題卷共8頁，滿分105分，考試時間110分鐘）★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧捍鹁砬?，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試題卷上無效。非選擇題(主觀題)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡，上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內，超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷.上的答案無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。選擇題（共70分）一、聽力測試（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后再將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1．Whoisthegirl?A.Mary'sfriend.

B.Mary'ssister.

C.Mary'scousin.2．WheredidBobplanttrees?A.AlongtheXiangshuiRiver.

B.IntheXiangyangPark.

C.NeartheXianshanSquare.3．What'sFrankdoingnow?A.Doingthedishes.

B.Readingabook.

C.Havinganonlineclass.4．WhydoesMikebecomestronger?A.Heruns.

B.Hedances.

C.Heswims.5．HowoftendoesCindypracticesinging?A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀有關小題;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題6．Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.

Porknoodles.

B.Beefnoodles.

C.Muttonnoodles.7．Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.16yuan.

B.17yuan.

C.18yuan.8．Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In1minute.

B.In2minutes.

C.In3minutes.聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。9．WhattimeisHeWeigoingtothelibrary?A.At2:00.

B.At3:00.

C.At4:00.10．Whatcantheydowhilereading?A.Drinkcoffee.

B.Eatdinner.

C.Playcards.11．Howaretheygoingtothelibrary?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。12．Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.13．Whydomanypeopledrinktea?A.It'sdelicious.

B.It'seasytobuy.

C.It'sgoodforourhealth.14．Whomwilltheyasktojointhem?A.Theirteachers.

B.Theirclassmates.

C.Theirparents.聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。15．Whenistheparty?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.16．HowlonghasDavelearnedChinese?A.About5years.

B.About4years.

C.About3years.17．WhatdoesDavelikebest?A.AncientChinesenovels.

B.AncientChinesepaintings.

C.AncientChinesepoems.聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。18．WhydoesZhangWeilikeWangYaping'sclass?A.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.

B.Sheshowsmanyexperiments(實驗).C.Sheworksreallyhard.19．What'sthepurposeofTiangongclasses?A.Toteachdifficultsubjectsinspace.B.Toshowstudentshowtoliveinspace.C.Tospreadknowledgeforspaceandloveforscience.20．HowdoesZhangWeifeel?A.Proud.

B.Glad.

C.Surprised.聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。21．Whywouldpeopleliketovisitbeautifulvillages?A.Theyhaven'tbeenthere.B.Theydon'tlikelivinginthecity.C.Theywanttoexperiencethecountrylife.22．WhereisYao'anVillage?A.IntheeastofXiangyangCity.

B.InthewestofXiangyangCity.C.InthesouthofXiangyangCity.23．WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYingheVillage?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.24．What'sonthewallsofthevillagers'housesinYingheVillage?A.Someflowers.

B.Somepictures.

C.Somestones.25．WhatisQianwanVillagefamousfor?A.Theoldbuildings.

B.Thecleanriver.

C.Thefreshair.二、選擇填空

（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。26．—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A.looks

B.tastes

C.smells

D.sounds27．—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare

B.compete

C.cancel

D.control28．—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青團).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A.surprised

B.relaxed

C.excited

D.interested29．—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced_________toyoungpeople.A.heavily

B.cheaply

C.widely

D.nearly30．—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYan

ofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardon B.arethirstyfor C.arethankfulto D.areknownas31．—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A.result

B.relief

C.regret

D.resolution32．—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.setup

D.usedup33．—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A.lookingfor

B.waitingfor

C.askingfor

D.caringfor34．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.lessinteresting

D.mostinteresting35．—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分類)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbish

B.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere

D.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish三、完形填空（本大題共

10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is__36__

asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.__37__

Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains__38__

youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany__39__

onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether__40__

earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow__41__

thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe__42__

alocalkindergarten(幼兒園),Bingjie__43__

rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe__44__

Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”O(jiān)uyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild__45__

metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.36．A.regarded

B.repeated

C.repaired

D.reviewed37．A.So

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before38．A.other

B.others

C.another

D.anyother39．A.marks

B.letters

C.answers

D.wounds40．A.asfor

B.afterall

C.suchas

D.forexample41．A.popular

B.dangerous

C.enjoyable

D.comfortable42．A.got

B.arrived

C.reached

D.returned43．A.loudly

B.quietly

C.politely

D.bravely44．A.forced

B.treated

C.followed

D.prevented45．A.sending

B.inviting

C.collecting

D.developing四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，

滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡，上將該項涂黑。A46．Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A.hugs

B.willowbranches

C.flowers

D.redlanterns47．Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A.common

B.moving

C.convenient

D.lively48．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.BAfamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(堅持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(過道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“▲”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

accordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.50．Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause_____.A.thepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.shecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily51．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“________”?A.Givingisreceiving.

B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.

D.It’sapieceofcake.CWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadea

friend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”52．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.

②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.

④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A.①②⑤③④

B.①⑤②④③

C.②①⑤④③

D.⑤②①③④53．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A.困住

B.中毒

C.射傷

D.掉隊54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.55．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoProtecttheAnimals

B.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove

D.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade第二節(jié)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（選項中有一項為多余選項）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.56

Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.57.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).58

Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.59

However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.60A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.非選擇題（主觀題）（共

35分）五、語法填空（本大題共

10個空，每空1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein61

foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南極),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which62

(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose63

(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables64

(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虛擬的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe65

(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.66

(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem67

studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin68

(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople69

vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”70

(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共2小題，每小題2分，每空0.5分，滿分4分）根據漢語提示完成句子，一空限填一