2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：精講與精練共15章（含答案）

2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：精講與精練共15章

第一章冠詞精講與精練

一、冠詞講前練：冠詞語(yǔ)篇填空訓(xùn)練（不需要用冠詞處劃細(xì)線）

WhenIwalkeddown[1]ThirdAvenue,as[2]rule,Iusedtolook

intothewindowof[3]_______oldshopthatsoldoldbutbeautifulthings.Since

Ioftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst

[4]windowstoget[5]_______smalllookatthetreasuresinside.

Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredfor[6]______longtime,butI

knewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere

[7]mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltaboutold

people,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwas

raisedbymygrandmotherandgiven[8]deepsenseofthevalueof

experience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedother

people,regardlessoftheirageorcolour.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall

[9]peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe[10]____wiseandkind

woman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.

Keys:l.the2.a[asarule通?！?.an4.the5.a【getalookat看一眼】

6.a【foralongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間】7.the8.a9.the10.a

二、冠詞考點(diǎn)精講：

冠詞考點(diǎn)1、定冠詞（the）表特指，不定冠詞（a,an）表泛指。

冠詞考點(diǎn)2、a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用在元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)前。

注意：（1）、hour,honest,honour等詞雖以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元

音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an.

（2）、useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed等單詞的拼寫以元音

字母開(kāi)頭，但讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用ao

冠詞考點(diǎn)3、固定短語(yǔ)中的冠詞問(wèn)題，如第二題的asarule（通常）

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(1)?？紟he的短語(yǔ)

attheageof在…歲時(shí)

inthemiddleof在…的中間

atthefootof在…腳下

onthewayto在去…的路上

ontheright/left在右邊/左邊

inthehabitof有做…的習(xí)慣

atthesametime同時(shí)

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上

atthebeginning/endof在…開(kāi)始/結(jié)束時(shí)

atthetop/bottomof在…的頂部/底部

bytheway順便問(wèn)一下

intheformof以…的形式

withthehelpof在…的幫助下

withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展

⑵?？疾粠Ч谠~的短語(yǔ)

atcollege在上大學(xué)

athome在家

inadvance預(yù)先,提前

loseweight減肥

atpeace/war處于和平/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)

ingoodcondition情況良好

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onbusiness因公出差

inaddition此外，另外

ingoodorder有條不紊

inplaceof取代

payattentionto注意

⑶有無(wú)冠詞意義迥異的短語(yǔ)

inhospital在住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院

inchargeof掌管inthechargeof由???掌管

inpossessionof占有inthepossessionof被...占有

infrontof在…（外部）的前面inthefrontof在…（內(nèi)部）的

前部

outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outofthequestion不可能

冠詞考點(diǎn)4、不定冠詞可用于具體化的抽象名詞前，

Heisasuccessasateacherbutafailureasafather.

AgoodknowledgeofEnglishisamustinmodernsociety.

三、冠詞應(yīng)考技巧：

1、在語(yǔ)法填空題中，空格在名詞前，考慮是否應(yīng)該填冠詞，

2、在改錯(cuò)題中，重點(diǎn)考慮定冠詞與不定冠詞的誤用，是否多用了或缺了冠

詞。

四、考點(diǎn)精練

（一）單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.【2021?全國(guó)甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundthe

Xi'anCityWall.

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Key:the

2.【2021-全國(guó)乙卷】Dueto65growingpopularityof

environmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenow

beingclassifiedasecotourism.Key:the

3.【2021?新高考I卷[Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshan

is65musttovisit!

Key:a句意：當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，黃山是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方。must作

名詞時(shí)，意為“絕對(duì)必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)必須去

的地方"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。

4.【2021?浙江高考卷】44Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwo

storiesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Threeofthefour

Lincolnsonswerebornhere.Key:the

5.【2020?全國(guó)II卷】Theplumtreesare70.firsttoflowerevenasthe

snowismelting（融化）.Key:the

6.【2020?浙江高考】Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,

with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Key:the考查冠詞。此處定冠詞特

指科學(xué)的振興。

7【2019全國(guó)卷H】Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,we

thoughtitwas"joke.Key:a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“我們以為這是一個(gè)玩

笑”，再因?yàn)閖oke為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞。

8.【2018?卷IlJCornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_____past

25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Key:the9.[2018*111]

Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla（大猩猩）,whobeginsscreaming

attopofherlungs.Key:the

10.【2017?全國(guó)卷I】Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryto

makeupforthatsomethingmissing.Key:a

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11.【2017?全國(guó)卷II]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofovertop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,

theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Key:the【digup掘起;翻土（準(zhǔn)備種東西）】

12.【2017?全國(guó)卷III]Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayasmodel

inNewYork.Key:a

13.【2017?浙江卷6月考】ForPahlsson,thering'sreturnwaswonder.

Key:a【原文thering's是its】

14.【2016?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)l]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

key:the【nursery嬰兒室，幼兒園；臨時(shí)托兒所】

15.【2016?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)n】Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutside

forwhile,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Key:a[forawhile一會(huì)兒】

16.【2016?上海】Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownward

slope,byaskingyourselfnumberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,

feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?

Doyoufindyourself

key:a[onthedownwardslope,在下斜坡】

17.【2015?全國(guó)卷II]Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndians

oftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernof

architectsandengineers.key:the

18.【2015?廣東卷】MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.He

owned____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.Key:a

（二）單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)

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1.【2020?全國(guó)卷I】ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopan

together.

Key:考查冠詞。句意：然后我把西紅柿和打好的雞蛋一起放進(jìn)平底鍋。此

處特指上文提到的pan,所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,故在pan前the。

2.[2020?全國(guó)卷III]Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohave

thebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Key:考查冠詞。

句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯，然而，我不得不

吃一個(gè)蘋果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a,所

以the改成a。

3.[2019?全國(guó)卷I]OneafternoonwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwas

walkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustin

frontofmebutalmosthitme.

key:考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football

第一次出現(xiàn)，

故在football前加a。

4.[2019?全國(guó)卷III]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferenttheme

andanuniquestyle.

key:考查冠詞的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在輔音因素前。unique是以

輔音音素開(kāi)頭的

單詞，前用a。故把a(bǔ)n改為a。

5.[2017全國(guó)卷,33】Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheboymustlearntostandup

andfightlike

aman.【真題改編】

【答案】the改為a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而

出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。

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6.[2017全國(guó)卷11,16]Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawastrangesight.[M

題改編】

【答案】front前加the【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。

【解析】句意為“當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。"thefront

door是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertain

sight,起初次介紹的作用o

7.[2017山東卷,21】Takeyourtime—it'sjustshortdistancefromheretothe

restaurant.【真題改編】

【答案】just后加a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。

【解析】句意為“別急一從這兒到餐館只不過(guò)短短的距離而已。"ashort

distance短距離，是固定搭配的短語(yǔ)。

8.[2017浙江卷,2】Expertsthinkthatarecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybea

Picasso.【真題改編】

【答案】第一個(gè)a改為the【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。

【解析】句意為“專家認(rèn)為，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢加索的作品?！眛he

painting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫；aPicasso意為aPicasso,spainting,

指畢加索的一件作品，有。ne的含義。

9.[2017四川卷,18】Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“The

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."【真題改編】

【答案】Thefifth改為Afifth

【解析】句意為“校長(zhǎng)PeterSpence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將

到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)。"afifth表示五分之一。因此選A。

10.[2017重慶卷,26】Incommunication,asmileisusuallyanstrongsignofa

friendlyandopenattitude.【真題改編】

【答案】an改為a【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開(kāi)放的態(tài)度的明

顯特征?！?/p>

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11.[2017陜西卷,13】Asisknowntoall,People'sRepublicofChinaisthe

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.【真題改編】

【答案】在Republic前加the【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家

12.【2017江西卷22】--It'ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover

$60,000ayear.

Right,hewillalsogetpaidbyaweek.【真題改編】

【答案】by后的a改為the【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。

【解析】前一句句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)John將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工

作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞用a,后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得

到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。

13.1havevisitedmanycitiessincetheSeptember2006.【答案】劃掉the

14.Weallknowthatthemanisthemostdevelopedanimalintheworld.

【答案】劃掉man前的the.

15.1camebytheplaneandIhadalovelyjourney.【答案】戈I掉the

16.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!【答案】good前加a

17.Wehaveamusicclassonceweek.[答案】once前力口a

18.Whatpityitisthatyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.【答案】what后加a

19.TheAmericanslandedonmoonin1969.【答案】on后力口the

20.[2018*卷I】DuringmyIastwinterhoIiday,Iwenttocountryside

withmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Key:countryside前力口the【固

定搭酉己gotothecountryside]

21.[2018*卷II]Asthekid,IIovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatter

howmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouIdnotIet

me.Key:the—a

（三）冠詞語(yǔ)篇填空訓(xùn)練（不需要用冠詞處劃細(xì)線）

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Tomis[1]________honestboy.As[2]matteroffact,henevertells

lies.Hebought[3]usefuldictionarytheotherdaysothathecouldhave

[4]_____goodcommandofvocabulary,whichIthinkis[5]wise

choice.Heworkshardfrommorningtillnightandhealwaysgoestoschoolin

[6]_____hurry.Heisalways[7]firststudenttogettoschool.He

studiesin[8]mostbeautifulschool,wheretheteacherandthestudents

arefondofplaying[9]piano.It'soutof[10]questionfor

themtogettiredofthemusictheyarekeenon.

Keys:l.an2.a3.a4.a[haveagoodcommandof精通..]

5.a6.a7.the8.a9.the10.the[outofthequestion不可能outofquestion

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)】

第三章代詞精講與精練

一、代詞講前練：代詞語(yǔ)篇填空訓(xùn)練Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyou

itsexactdefinition,butI'msureifyouloveandhelp[1],youwillgetit.ril

neverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Ifssaidthatherhusbandandher

sondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.[2Jlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsotherswith

asmile.Wheneveritsnows,[3]isalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafter

severalchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneof[4].Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetold

usandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfull

oflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegetting[5]happinessinbad

ways.Theytalknoisilyincinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoy

[6]andtheylaughat[7]shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthat

time,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausetheyhavelosttheirpersonalityalready.

NowIknow[8]happinessis.[9]meanskindness,loveand

unselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothersis

getting[10]happiness.Keys:!.others2.Her3.

she4.them5.their6.themselves7.others,8.what9.ItlO.ourselves

二.代詞考點(diǎn)精講1.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞的用法：

含有反身代詞的短語(yǔ)有：beoneself（人）處于正常狀態(tài)byoneself獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地

cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；醒悟過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)理性

foroneself為自己；獨(dú)力地；親自地seatoneself坐下

speaktooneself自言自語(yǔ)dressoneself自己穿衣

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devoteoneselfto致力于enjoyoneself過(guò)的快活

helponeselfto隨便吃、隨便用teachoneself自學(xué)

makeoneselfathome不受約束saytooneself心里想

2.指示代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞1）指示代詞主要有：①近指：this這個(gè)，these這些；也可指下

文將要談到的人或物。②遠(yuǎn)指：that那個(gè)，those那些，也可指上文提到的人或物。2）

疑問(wèn)代詞（who,whom,whose,which,what等）在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等：

EG:Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡，你喜歡那樣？3）疑問(wèn)詞+todo：

在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。EG:Idon'tknowwhattodowiththemoney?我不知道如何處理這些

錢。3.one,ones,that,those,it做替代詞時(shí)的用法：it可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)

名詞代替同類同物，只能指物。them/they是it的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞

one同類異物，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，可以指人也可以指物。ones是one的復(fù)

數(shù)，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

that用于同類比較中，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，可以指人也可指物。

those是that的復(fù)數(shù)，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。舉例說(shuō)明

1）.YesterdayIboughtanewbike.Itisblue,（it指前文剛提到的單數(shù)名詞anew

bike,是同類同一事物）2）.Abridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthanonemadeofwood（one

是單數(shù)與前文不定冠詞對(duì)應(yīng)，與指代的abridge是同類非同一事物，泛指）

3）.Thebridgemadeofstoneisstrongerthanthatmadeofwood.（that=theone表示特指與前

文定冠詞the對(duì)應(yīng)，與指代的thebridge是同類非同一事物，特指）

4）.Thepeoplewhoarestandingtherearethose（=theones）fromJapan

（theones與those復(fù)數(shù)特指，與定冠詞thepeople對(duì)應(yīng)）

5）.Bridgesmadeofstonearestrongerthanonesmadeofwood（ones不定指的復(fù)數(shù)，與前文

的bridges對(duì)應(yīng)）

小試牛刀：1.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthis

magazine.Key:those/theones2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignal

thanonthesmallones.Key:that3.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudents

andthenofhercolleagues.Key:that4.Lookatthebird.oftencomestomy

window.Key:it5.Ihaven'tgotapen.Canyoulendme.key:one

4.1t的用法1）指時(shí)間，距離,天氣，日期，溫度等；Itsearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.2）

當(dāng)說(shuō)話者弄不清對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不清楚或沒(méi)必要知道說(shuō)話對(duì)象的性另IJ時(shí);Someoneisknocking

atthedoor,whocanitbe?3）作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，代替todo,doing,或從句；Itis

importantforustobecheerfulwhenfacingthetrouble.4）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被

強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...Itisyearsofhardworkthatmadehimwhatheistoday.5）用于

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固定搭配：Itisapity/ashamethat...真可惜/丟人Itisnowonderthat...難怪..It

seems/appearsthat…似乎/好像..Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來(lái)好像..It

happensthat...碰巧..Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起..It

was/willbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句過(guò)了/要過(guò)多久才..Itwasn't/won't+一段時(shí)間+

before從句沒(méi)過(guò)多久就..

5.other,others,theother和another的用法

①.other表示泛指，意為“另外的、別的、其它的"。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。Other+復(fù)數(shù)名

詞=others②.others：表示泛指，意為“別的人或物”，但不指剩下的全部。如：

ManystudentsareplayingonthepIayground.SomeareplayingfootbaII；

others(=otherstudents)areplayingbasketbaII.

③.theother：表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接單數(shù)名詞。如：

Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.

注意：iheothers:可表示其余的全部且不止一個(gè)。如：

Weshalldosomecleaningthisafternoon.GroupOnewillcleanthewall.GroupTwowill

cleanthewindows.Theotherstudents(Theothers)willsweepthefloor.

?.another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個(gè)”。它可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞。

如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示“又、再、還如：

Thiscapistoosmallforme.Showmeanother(one).

Weneedanotherthreeassistantsinourshop.

6.aII和both的用法

這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“都”，但all表示三者或三者以上的人或物，both則表示兩個(gè)人或物。

它們都表示肯定意義，但如果它們與not連用時(shí)，則表示部分否定。如：

Allofthemaremiddleschoolstudents.Hisparentsarebothteachers.

Bothofhisparentsaren'tworkers.Allofthestudentsaren'thereontime.

7.neither和either的用法

這兩個(gè)詞都可用于表示兩個(gè)人或物。neither表示否定意義，意為“(兩者中的每一個(gè))都

不"；而either則表示肯定意義，意為“(兩者中的每一個(gè))都”。它們用作代詞時(shí)，可單

獨(dú)使用，也可同介詞of連用。用作形容詞時(shí)，則可用于修飾后面的單數(shù)名詞。如：

NeitherofthemcanspeakChinese.EitherofthemcanspeakChinese.

Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.Therearetreesonneithersideofthestreet.

8.few和little的用法

①few用作不定代詞時(shí)，可用于替代可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。表示肯定意義時(shí)，則要

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用afew。此外，few還可用作形容詞，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：

FewstudentsinthisschoolcanspeakJapanese.

Therearestillafewstudentsintheclassroom.

②little用作不定代詞時(shí)，用于代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。表示肯定意義時(shí)，要用

alittleo用作形容詞時(shí),則要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：

Heisnowoutofworkandcanearnlittlemoney.

IcanspeakalittleFrench.

不定代詞的固定搭配：oneanother(三者或三者以上)互相eachother(兩者)互相

one...another...(三者或三者以上)一個(gè)另一個(gè)one...theother…(兩者中)一個(gè).…

另一個(gè)….some...others...一些.…另一些.…

三、代詞應(yīng)考技巧：1、在語(yǔ)法填空題中，空格處作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，考慮是填代詞，①通

過(guò)句子成分確定填什么代詞：分析句子成分，如果句中缺主語(yǔ)，則可能填入人稱代詞，

指示代詞，不定代詞或it;如果缺賓語(yǔ)，則可能填入人稱代詞賓格；如果主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是

指同一人，則填反身代詞。OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenI

wasababy.②通過(guò)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否填it根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子是否為it的特殊句

式。Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwill

come.Key:it2,在改錯(cuò)題中，重點(diǎn)考慮①代詞的指代錯(cuò)誤，如女性用了he指代，②主格

與賓格的誤用，名詞性與形容詞性物主代詞的誤用。

四、考點(diǎn)精練(一)、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.【2021?全國(guó)乙卷】Ecotourismhas8(it)originwith

theenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.key:its2.【2021?新高考I卷】Asthesonggoes,

thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

memory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Key:mine句意：正如歌中所唱，這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的道路“永

遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)如此。根據(jù)前一句"itwill

alwaysstickinthevisitor'smemoryv可知，本句為does指代前一句的stick,本

句缺乏賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代mymemory。故填mine。3.[2021?浙江高

考卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof41(she),everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.Key：herself句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自

己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處

考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herselfo故填herself。4.12020?全國(guó)I卷】Data

aboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,could

helpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare

practical.心丫:沁5.[2()19北京卷】Nervouslyfacingchallenges,!knowIwillwhisperto_3

(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself\Key:myself7.Inmanyways,theeducationsystem

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intheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.key:that8.Themeetingwillbeheldin

September,butknowsthedateforsure.key：nobody9.Howwouldyoulikeifyou

werewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoff

withoutaskingyou?key：it10.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan

insomelargerschools.key:thatl1.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefire

rubbingonebarefootagainstthe.Key：other12.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports

basedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.key:neitherl3.一Who's

thatatthedoor?—isthemilkman.key:itl4.Asmilecosts,butgives

much.key：nothingl5.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifefor

herself.key:itl6.一WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—.I'Hbein

allday.key:Eitherl7.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesand

forks.key:othersl8.Fdappreciate___ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornot

youwillcome.key:itl9.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making

thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein185O.key:it20.Fvelivedin

NewYorkandChicago,butdon*tlikeofthemverymuch.key:either21.12016新課

標(biāo)I,43題】Afewhoursbefore,rdbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)choking

smog.key:its22.[2018?全國(guó)I]TwooftheauthorsofthereviewaIsomadeastudy

pubIishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreduced

theriskofheartdiseaseandearIydeathsfromaIIcauses.Key:that/which23.

[2018?全國(guó)I】Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretime

poor,youneedrunforonIyhaIfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,

soperhapsweshouldaIIgiveatry.Key:it/running24.[2018,全國(guó)II]The

ChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment

startedasoiI-testingprogramgivesspecificfertiIizerrecommendations

tofarmers-and2011,fertiIizerusedroppedby7.7miIIiontons.Key:that/which25.

[2018,全國(guó)III]WhenthegoriIIasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad

tofind(they)aIive.Key:them26.[2018?全國(guó)III]I'mnotsure

ismorefrightened,meorthefemaIegoriIla(大猩猩)thatsuddenIyappearsout

ofnowhere.Key:which27.[2018,浙江】ManywesternerswhocometoChinacook

muchIessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyreaIizehowcheapcan

betoeatout.Key:it

(二)、單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)

1.[2021年全國(guó)甲卷】Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittle

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choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Key:little^few;alittle代指不可數(shù)名詞，afew

代指可數(shù)名詞。在這里指少部分的學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，故把little改為few。our-their考

查代詞。Onone'sown表示靠自己。這里省略主語(yǔ)students,主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于Onlyalittle

students,其后應(yīng)該是their。故our改為their。2.【2021年全國(guó)乙卷】Inmyopinion,students

canbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,That'sourviewonhousework.Key:

our—>my3.[2020?全國(guó)卷I]ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintothepan

together."Notthatway,"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Key：us一me4.【2020?全

國(guó)卷II】BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Keys：yours—>your/you句意：

祝你在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)功夫好運(yùn)。分析句子，bestluckofyou譯為“祝你好運(yùn)”是固定短語(yǔ)。故

將your改為you。/句中的yours為名詞性物主代詞，不可修飾后面的動(dòng)名詞。故將yours

改為youro5.12020?全國(guó)卷III]Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedtoeatthings,wemay

becomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Key：he—>she6.12019?全國(guó)卷I]From

thenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Key:戈ij掉my7.【2017?全

國(guó)卷II]MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.key:all—>both8.【2017?全國(guó)卷III]

Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:car

magazinesandmusicalinstruments.key:they—that/which9.12017?全國(guó)卷III]WhenIlook

atthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies,Thispictureoftenbringsbacktome

manyhappymemoriesofyourhighschool(12丫5上?丫：丫0111—111丫10.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】My

unclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopes

thatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily,[our—>his]11.【2016?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II]Ifwegoonatrip

abroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.【you—our】

12.【2016?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III]Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

yourself!yourseIf—>myself]13.[2016-PSJ11]Whenhecameback,!foundabunchofflowers

inherhand,[her—>his]14.【2015?陜西】Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodo

anythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.[anything—>something]15.【2015?浙

江】Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.[them—>it]

16.【2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I]Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment,[your—>our]

17.12015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II】Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.Awomansawhimcryingand

toldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.【saw后力口his]

18.(【2014?四川卷】Yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom,[us—>you]19.【2014?全

國(guó)新課標(biāo)IIjTheyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.[They—>There]

20.【2014?陜西卷】Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.

Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.【Neither—none】21.【2018?全國(guó)I]ThefirsttimeIwent

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there,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanother

animals.Key:another-^other22.【2018?全國(guó)II]Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butno

matterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsay

tousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.Key:us—>me23.【2018?全國(guó)III]Ihad

donemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Key:myself—>my24.【吉林長(zhǎng)春2018屆高三四?！?/p>

Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Key:

How一what,you—your25.【長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮、河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三聯(lián)考】Wemustkeep

remindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutof

it.Key:usTOurselves26.【湖北襄陽(yáng)四中2018屆高三5月第四次模擬】Iwasabouttogive

upwhiIemyfathercametomyassistance.Encouragedbyher,Irestoredconfidence

andstoodupagain.Key:her—>him

第四章形容詞和副詞精講與精練

一、形容詞和副詞講前練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Formanypeople,lifeisalot

[1](easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving[2](quick),andpeopleare

getting[3](healthy)andliving[4](long).Buttheareaoflifethatischanging

[5](quickly)ofalliscommunication.Fiftyyearsago,computerswere

much[6](big)andless[7](power)thantheyarenow.Today,weusethe

internet,sowecancommunicate[8](easy)withfriendsallovertheworld.Not

allthechangesare[9](well)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,

sotheyaren'tas[10](fitness)astheywere.Trafficdoesn9tjustmaketheroads

[11](crowd),italsomakespollutionf12](bad).Wemustallthink

[13](careful)abouthowwecanuse[14](little)energy.Wemustall

work[15](hardly)toreduce

pollution.Keys:1.easier2.quickly3.healthier4.1onger5.(the)most

quickly6.bigger7.powerful8.easily9.good1().fit11.crowded12.

worse13.carefully14.less15.hard

二'形容詞考點(diǎn)精講：形容詞考點(diǎn)1、形容詞的基本特征與功能1、作定語(yǔ)一般位于被

修飾名詞的前面(修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞的后面)Asunnyday陽(yáng)光明媚的一

天akindperson一個(gè)和藹可親的人Afunnystory一個(gè)滑稽可笑的故

事classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.以a開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)

形容詞(alive、afraidxalike、asleep)或形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾詞的后面。

abottlefilledwithwater裝滿水的瓶子thebabyawake醒著的嬰兒

2、作表語(yǔ)用在系動(dòng)詞后面Fmfeelinglonely.我感到孤獨(dú)。Mr.Yangisverystrictwith

students.楊老師對(duì)學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格。

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3、作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hefoundthehouseempty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的?！举e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)】Thehousewas

foundempty.房子被發(fā)現(xiàn)是空的?！局髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)】Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtocompletethe

workbeforethedark.我認(rèn)為他不可能在天黑之前完成工作?！举e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)】

4、作狀語(yǔ)：形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.

又累又餓，我只好停下來(lái)休息一下。

5、“The+形容詞”表示一類人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)位于用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenewwill

taketheplaceoftheold.新事物將代替舊事物。

考點(diǎn)對(duì)練1：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí).Thebaby（sleep）isMrsGreen飛

son.2.Thehouse（fully）ofsmokebelongstoMr.White.3.Theman

（responsibility）forthetripishandsome.4.Heisthe

person（awareness）ofthedanger.5.Theriveristwentymeters

（widely）.=Theriveristwentymetersin（wide）.6.H