閱讀寫作結合

漢壽一中鄒遠慧MakeintensivereadingahabitCharacterandBehaviourⅠPre-readingLead-in（激活話題）

Whatisthecharacterofthewoman?Whatisthecharacterofthedriver?Whatisthecharacterofotherpassengers?indifferentirresponsible;bad-temperedselfish;impatient;offensive;impulsivecharacterand

behaviourBrainstorming（激活話題詞匯，定位文章話題）shy;outgoing;independent;cheerful;determined;stubborn;easy-going;ambitious;strong-minded;considerate…characterbehaviourgood

badgooddeeds;goodmanners;appropriate;acceptable;setanexampleto/for…disturb;insult;spit;laughat;makefunof;findfaultwith;offensive;queue-jumping二While-readingDothemultiplechoicequestions.Findoutthetopicvocabulary.Circlethedifficultandimportantwords,phrasesandsentences.Task（閱讀文章，解析問題）

Unit2C篇It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareaboutthe

environment.

They

pay

$5foracaramelbruleelatte(焦糖布丁拿鐵咖啡)becausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情)，butinmanyparticularcaseswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,aswassuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviour精深閱讀案例1tofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter---weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynot

beincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice:“wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”試題1234（1）試題1.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto__________.determineone’sbehaviorreflectone’stasteC.influenceone’ssurroundingsD.resultfromone’shabits=It’sgenerallybelievedthat(Para.1)peopleactthewaytheydo細節(jié)題Skill:payattentiontothewords,phrases,andstructureswhichhavethesameoroppositemeaning.（1）試題2.WhatcanweinferaccordingtothesocialpsychologistDarylBem?Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone’shonesty.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.通過人名快速定位答案在Para.2…butinmanyparticularcaseswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhowearebyobservingourownbehavior.觀點推理題Skill:1.keywords:infer,imply,suggest,learn,conclude…2.understandthedeepmeaningandinnerconnectionofthesentences.（1）試題3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.同義異構=beshapedby(Para.3)推理判斷題Skill:1.keywords:infer,imply,suggest,learn,conclude…2.understandtheinnerconnectionofthesentences.（1）試題4.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.主旨大意題Skill:1.topicsentenceineachparagraph.2.thewordsthatcanfrequentlybefound（2）話題詞匯復現(xiàn):act;personality;attitude;behavior;innerdispositions;character;beshapedby;bearsthinmind;behave;（3）重難點（3）重難點Para.1

It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.Para.2It’sundeniable(毋庸置疑的)thatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyparticularcaseswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,aswassuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Para.3

Moreover,wedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.

Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.寫作金句Para.4Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance

(符合)

with

their

true

desires.Therefore,

we

should

all

bearinmindKurtVonnegut’s

advice:

“We

are

what

wepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”三Post-reading1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識寫作金句單詞長難句詞塊1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識單詞moreoverpreferencedisapprove偏愛，愛好，喜愛而且不同意，反對給…留下深刻的印象impress→(n.)disapproval→(n.)impression1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識詞塊It’sgenerallybelievedthat人們普遍認為毋庸置疑的是推斷出弄清楚注意，留心我們的行為It’sundeniablethatdrawinferencesaboutlooktoourbehaviourfigureout1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識詞塊beshapedby由…塑造而成，受…影響未能意識到與…符合把…牢記于心failtorecognizeincompliancewithbearsthinmind1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識①

It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions,butinmanyparticularcaseswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,aswassuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.分析句子結構并翻譯。長難句1：精深語篇，培養(yǎng)意識寫作金句Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.許多人錯誤地認為我們天生有幽默感。拓展句：Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.2：刻意練習，鞏固復習

1.WeshouldallrememberKurtVonnegut’sadvice.(同義替換)2.Ourbehaviorisoften(影響，塑造)bylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.3.1)(普遍認為)peopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.keep/bearinmindshapedIt’sgenerallybelievedthat2：刻意練習，鞏固復習2)Weoftenneedto(留意我們的行為)tofigureoutwhoweare.3)We(不應該錯誤地認為)thatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.looktoourbehaviorshouldnotmistakenlybelieve2：刻意練習，鞏固復習4.Thatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositionsisundeniable/can’tbedenied.(it)(改寫句子)thatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions.It’sundeniable/Itcan’tbedenied“能力提升”：微寫作(評論)

3.理清思路，提升能力話題：對重慶公交車墜江一事發(fā)表自己的看法并說明理由形式：短文（60字左右）要求：選用下列詞匯或句型4-5個（moreover;disapprove;impress;beshapedby;failtorecognize;bearsthinmind;It’sgenerallybelievedthat;It’sundeniablethat;Weshouldn’tmistakenlybelievethat….）提示：首尾段已給出_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Writing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfightbetweenthebusdriverandanangrywomanpassengerledtoaChongqingbusplungingintoYangtzeRiveronSunday,whichleft13peopledeadand2missing.Ithink(______________)shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident,thereasonsareasfollows.………………………Theremightnotbeajudicial(司法的，法院的)processagainstthedriverandthewoman,butamoredetailedresearchisneededsothatpeoplecanlearnfromtheirmistakesandavoidrepeatingthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

AfightbetweenthebusdriverandanangrywomanpassengerledtoaChongqingbusplungingintoYangtzeRiveronSunday,whichleft13peopledeadand2missing.Ithinknotonlythewomanbutalsothedriverandotherpassengersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident,thereasonsareasfollows.First,thewomanshouldn’thaveattackedthedriverontheheadwithhermobilephonebecauseofherownfault.Second,it’sgenerallybelievedthatthelivesandsecurityofthewholebusdependondrivers,soheshouldbearcalmnessandprofessioninmindwhenbeingattacked.Moreover,weshouldn’twronglybelievethatotherpassengershavenoresponsibility.Aswitnesses,theyfailtorecognizetheeffectivepersuasionwouldpreventthefight.

Writing_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________