2021年天津南開(kāi)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年天津南開(kāi)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查連詞。本句是同位語(yǔ)從句。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)thebelief進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。句意：人們認(rèn)為，交際能力在找工作方面是一種必需的能力。定語(yǔ)從句中的which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，后面的句子不缺主賓，故不是定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2.—WhichroaddoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—_______.Butyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecide.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Let’sgetgoingC.It’suptoyou

D.You’rereallygotsomething參考答案：C略3.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted參考答案：A4.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly參考答案：D5.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C6.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsolate.--_______?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.A.Howcome

B.So

what

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat參考答案：A7.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A8.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A句意：從臺(tái)灣來(lái)大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutaway D.cutoff參考答案：D10.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。句意：在露營(yíng)時(shí)，有許多不便之處必須忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要忍受（putupwith）露營(yíng)時(shí)的不便之處。故選A。30._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who參考答案：C略12.ThankstoMayorGeng,greatchanges____inourcityandmanyhigh-risebuildings____duringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplace;havesetup

B.weretakeplace;weresetup

C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

D.havetakenplace;havebeensetup參考答案：D13.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D14.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略15.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“洗衣機(jī)”；洗衣機(jī)是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。16.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A17.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：D略18._________hernewbicyclemadeJacksoupset.A.Asshelost B.lost C.losing

D.becauseoflosing參考答案：C19.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模擬).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter

16

outthevoiceofthe“minister”.17

thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand18

business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany

19

aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe20

forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和財(cái)政調(diào)整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople

21

.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly

22

hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced

23

marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe

24

problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe

25

point.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(離婚)andthe

26

thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild

27

moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir

28.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto

29

theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.

30

theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch31

abouttheproblemsofmarriage.

32

,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis

33

andhavesupportedthe

34

publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto

35

thecourseagain.16.A.makes

B.drowns

C.dies

D.takes17.A.Just

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Even18.A.funny

B.terrible

C.serious

D.beautiful19A.changes

B.events

C.choices

D.children20.A.way

B.need

C.possibility

D.chance21.A.graduate

B.teach

C.learn

D.marry22.A.lead

B.put

C.introduce

D.explain23.A.to

B.in

C.against

D.on24.A.practical

B.painful

C.physical

D.proper25.A.boiling

B.freezing

C.breaking

D.melting26.A.truth

B.fact

C.view

D.reason27.A.support

B.medicine

C.education

D.care28.A.parents

B.lawyers

C.wives

D.families29.A.settle

B.see

C.face

D.forget30.A.Since

B.When

C.Until

D.After31.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.worried32.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Indeed

D.Besides33.A.worthless

B.valuable

C.interesting

D.tiring34.A.marriage

B.problem

C.course

D.content35.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.offer參考答案：16-20BDCAB

21-25DCBAC

26-30BACBC

31-35DABCD21.完形填空Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(烏龜)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home B.pearl

C.tree D.friend2.A.could B.should

C.would D.must3.A.hide B.show

C.gather D.wear4.A.ordinary B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give B.turn

C.move D.take6.A.ordered B.suggested

C.begged D.told7.A.if B.before

C.until D.as8.A.refused B.agreed

C.promised D.received9.A.go B.fly

C.dance D.stay10.A.referring B.pointing

C.showing D.saying11.A.Clearly B.Carefully

C.Certainly D.Quickly12.A.flied B.dived

C.fell D.ran13.A.with B.below

C.among D.beyond14.A.cameback B.cameup

C.cameout D.cameacross15.A.paid B.awarded

C.fed D.praised16.A.noticed B.watched

C.threatened D.feared17.A.stay B.hide

C.show D.live18.A.angry B.happy

C.sorry D.lucky19.A.goon B.keepon

C.insiston D.moveon20.A.excellent B.correct

C.strict D.exact參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根據(jù)下文的故事可知,小河是烏龜?shù)摹凹摇薄?.would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,這里指孔雀每天喝完水就展開(kāi)美麗的羽毛跳舞。3.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知孔雀跳舞時(shí)是展開(kāi)羽毛的,此處意為“他向朋友展示他美麗的羽毛”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文一個(gè)獵人將孔雀抓住,所以此處指“倒霉的”一天。5.根據(jù)后面的“market”可知,獵人要將孔雀帶走。6.對(duì)于弱小的孔雀來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是乞求獵人,不可能命令獵人。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根據(jù)下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,獵人答應(yīng)了孔雀見(jiàn)烏龜最后一面的要求。9.根據(jù)該段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego為固定短語(yǔ)“放過(guò)某人”。10.根據(jù)空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是獵人說(shuō)的話,所以用saying。11.根據(jù)獵人的回答可知,獵人同意烏龜提出的交換條件,所以用certainly,意思為“當(dāng)然、一定”。12.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合烏龜?shù)膭?dòng)作可知用dive,表示“潛入水中”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,烏龜給獵人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根據(jù)下文可知獵人又回到烏龜?shù)淖√?故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)下文獵人所說(shuō)的話可知,他認(rèn)為上次得到的太少,不夠作為放過(guò)孔雀的酬勞,所以答案為paid。16.根據(jù)后句“...unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.”可知獵人在威脅。17.根據(jù)與himself的搭配及句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)尾可知烏龜沒(méi)有答應(yīng)獵人的要求,可推測(cè)烏龜對(duì)獵人的貪婪不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。19.insiston表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,goon,moveon,keepon都表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,根據(jù)獵人的威脅可知此處應(yīng)為“堅(jiān)持自己的要求”。20.根據(jù)烏龜將原先的珍珠要回,可知是為了讓獵人相信他會(huì)去找一顆和原來(lái)的一模一樣的珍珠。exactmatch意思為“一模一樣,完全吻合”。

三、閱讀理解22.Wheredoyoufindoutabouttheworld’slongestwalk?Theworld'stallestman?Theworld'soldestwoman?Youknowtheanswer,ofcourse.ItistheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Howwouldpeoplefindsuchunusualfactswithoutthisbook?GuinnessBookdidnotexistuntil1951.Hereiswhathappened.ThemanagingdirectorofGuinnessBrewerywasacuriousman.Hewantedanswerstosomequestionsaboutrecords.Forexample,hewantedtoknowwhatwasthefastestflyinggamebirdinEurope.Buthewasfrustrated.Therewasnobooktoanswerquestionslikethis.Thedirector,SirHughBeaver,contactedtheMcWhirtertwins.Theywerebrotherswhoownedaresearchagency.Heaskedthemtoputtogetheranewreferencebook.Itwouldincludeallkindsofunusualrecords.Thebrothersquicklyaccepted.Thefirsteditionoftheirbookwaspublishedin1955.SoontheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswasabestseller.IthassoldmorecopiesthananybookexcepttheBible.Aneweditionispublishedeveryyear.Wheredoallthebook'srecordscomefrom?Theyareacombinationofthingslikenaturalwonders,sportsrecords,andstunts(特技)(Howmanypeoplewouldpushaneggwiththeirnosesiftheyweren’ttryingtogettothebook?).Buttheeditorstrytokeepthingshonest.Allrecordsmustbeverifiedbyaninvestigator.Onlythenaretheyprinted.TheGuinnessBookisabigbusiness.Itispublishedindozensoflanguages.ThereareTVshowsandmuseums.Itisproofofhowinterestedpeopleareinstrangepiecesofinformation.59.Thepassageismostlyabout_____.A.theMcWhirtertwinsB.thedirectorSirHughBeaverC.unusualrecordsintheGuinnessBookD.ahistoryoftheGuinnessBook60.TheGuinnessBook_____.A.isabestsellerB.ispublishedonlyinEnglishC.doesnotalwayscheckitsrecordsD.hasafull-lengthmoviebasedonit61.ItisclearfromthepassagethattheMcWhirtertwins_____.A.wantedtopublishthebooksothattheysetuparesearchagencyB.ownedsogoodaresearchagencythattheylikedtohelpothersC.recognizesthatSirHugh'sideaforabookwasagoodoneD.wantedtoknowtheanswerstosomequestionsaboutrecords62.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword"verified"means_____.A.questionedB.provedthetruthC.writtenupD.blocked參考答案：DACB23.America

isa

mobile

society.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain，evenyearslater，theypick_upthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylife，theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina，weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We，ashosts，willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends：ItisoppositeinAmerica，Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.