2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市群星學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市群星學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D2.It_______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan________speed.A.

amaze;amazed

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazing

D.amazes;amazing參考答案：D3.IwouldliketothankMrZhang,________Iwouldneverhavelearnedtoplayfootballwell.A.forwhom

B.withwhom

C.onwhom

D.withoutwhom參考答案：D4.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C略5.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C6.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.

A.face-to-face;entirely

B.facetoface;entire

C.infaceof;completely

D.facetoface;entirely參考答案：D7.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.

A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure參考答案：B略8.-Say,let'shaveaget-togethersometimethisweek.

(

)

-________ShallwemakeitFridayevening?

A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious!

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.參考答案：B【答案】【解析】9.It’sbadmannersto_______otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.disturb B.bother C.interrupt D.attract參考答案：C10.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略11.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.

A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya參考答案：A略12.--------Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：D14.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C15.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which參考答案：B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動詞take，give后面都沒有賓語，用疑問代詞what合適。]16.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略17.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略18.Iknowtheboy_____yougavethebook____.ks5uA.whom;to

B.which;to

C.towhom;to

D.that;tohim參考答案：A19.AccordingtotheAmericanlaw,parentsmustkeeptheirkids_______exceptwhentheyareinschool. A.safety B.company C.friend D.partner參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____1_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____2_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead_____3_____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____4_____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____5_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____6_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_____7_____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____8____me.Ihadtochangemy_____9_____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____10____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____12_____,wemeteverydayand_____13_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____14_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____15____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____16_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____17_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____18____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____19_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____20_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.depress C.accident D.mistake15.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer18.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.natrually B.individually C.calmly D.differently參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了很多年前在一個學(xué)校足球隊當(dāng)教練的故事，讓我們感受到勝利者不是天生的，是被塑造出來的?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們通過自己的努力使得自己成為勝利者。A.tests測驗；B.luck

運(yùn)氣；C.efforts努力；D.nature本性。此處空格與上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意義呼應(yīng)，沒有人天生是勝利者，也就是說需要后天努力才能成功。故選C。【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了這個道理。A.experiment實驗；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show演出。此處空格與最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在一個學(xué)校作教練工作。A.operating

操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching教練，訓(xùn)練。此空格與下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應(yīng)，可知作者是做教練工作。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在春季賽事結(jié)束的時候，老隊和新隊之間進(jìn)行一場比賽是這個學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent極好的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。這句話與下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應(yīng)，故選D。【5題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)去準(zhǔn)備比賽。A.cheerfor為…歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫忙某人做……；D.finishwith完成，結(jié)束。此空格與下文中的practice呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我無法相信我們被打敗了。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州數(shù)第一的隊伍，但是他們依賴我。A.realize意識到；B.claim

宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。與句首的“Thinkinghard”呼應(yīng)，“想”和“意識到”是過程與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動詞短語句意同上。A.reactingto作出反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠，依賴；D.caringabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我必須改變我對他們能力和潛能的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。此空格與最后一段首句中的“howtheattitudeoftheleader”前后呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我開始做我力所能及的事情幫他們建立一點自信。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.relationship關(guān)系。故選A。11題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最重要的我開始像對勝利者一樣對待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners合作伙伴；C.winners勝利者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。此空格與最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼應(yīng)，沒有將他們當(dāng)失敗者，相反就是將他們看作是勝利者。故選C。【12題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他隊去享受假期的時候，我們每天見面，練習(xí)傳球踢球。A.rewards獎勵；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意，選B。【13題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.risked冒險；B.missed失去，想念；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。此空格與下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼應(yīng)。在春季練習(xí)場地內(nèi)肯定是練習(xí)傳球踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在春季賽場后遭受失敗后六個月后，我們贏得了一次又一次，并繼續(xù)改善提高。A.defeat擊敗，挫?。籅.depress壓抑；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。此空格與上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意同上。A.expand擴(kuò)張；B.improve改善，增進(jìn)；C.relax消遣；D.defend辯護(hù)，防護(hù)。此處指在比賽中，技能一次一次提高增強(qiáng)。故選B。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使我們失敗了對我們來說也是一場勝利。A.shame羞恥；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；C.victory勝利；D.favor寵愛，歡心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的隊員在喬治亞州打贏了比賽，給了我生活中最大的歡喜。A.chance機(jī)會；B.joy歡喜；C.concern擔(dān)心；D.offer提議，出價。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：從這個經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)習(xí)到了，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的態(tài)度如何影響隊員。A.surprise使驚奇；B.relate使……有聯(lián)系；C.interest使……感興趣；D.affect影響，感染。根據(jù)隊員前后的表以及句意，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有把隊員看成失敗者，我催促并鼓勵他們。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed給人印象。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我?guī)退麄円圆煌慕嵌瓤醋约海麄儼炎约鹤龀闪藙倮?。A.natrually自然地；B.individually個別地，單獨(dú)地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)句意，選D。21.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The____17___wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis___18_____.AndIwitnessedthe___19_____thatKane’sphysical

shortcomings

hadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuch

morethan

that.Isawa____20_____familythatembraced(擁抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

_____21___.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

off

thefloorforhissonto____22___.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

____23____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

____24_____ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto___25_____withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven____26____themostcomplex（復(fù)雜）ofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto

_____27____thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhat

love

wasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,____28____notbecauseofhismobility(移動能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno___29___

orshortcomings.The___30___wasthathereceived

attention

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane_____31___meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas_____32____me.Kanewasandis___33____lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearnedthe___34_____:lovesurpasses(超越)allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith____35____

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallyanadvantage

.Theparentsofsuch____36___babiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.17．A．problem

B．reason

C．matter

D．pressure18．A．hands

B．eyes

C．legs

D．a(chǎn)rms19．A．effect

B．comment

C．demand

D．look20．A．similar

B．wonderful

C．practical

D．fair21．A．irregular

B．difficult

C．different

D．terrible22．A．goover

B．speedup

C．turnout

D．getaround23．A．invited

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．caused24．A．source

B．signal

C．center

D．mark25．A．communicate

B．compare

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．compete26．A．reminded

B．understood

C．discovered

D．trusted27．A．recognize

B．experience

C．imagine

D．realize28．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but

D．a(chǎn)s29．A．challenges

B．expectations

C．promises

D．chances30．A．goal

B．result

C．possibility

D．truth31．A．touched

B．stopped

C．caught

D．kept32．A．puzzled

B．upset

C．a(chǎn)mused

D．inspired33．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost34．A．lesson

B．subject

C．notice

D．skill35．A．excitement

B．determination

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．a(chǎn)nxiety36．A．stubborn

B．special

C．proper

D．especial參考答案：17．

B

18．

C

19．

A

20．

B

21．

C

22．

D

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

B

27．

D

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

D

36．

B

本文為記敘文，文章介紹了當(dāng)大人們指責(zé)孩子“childish”的時候，似乎認(rèn)為“adults”就不會有不負(fù)責(zé)任和不合理的想法，而事實是，很多小孩子比成年人表現(xiàn)得更有責(zé)任感。有時成年人應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的話，向孩子學(xué)習(xí)。17．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)我理解愛的含義的原因是Karen。problem問題；reason原因；matter事件,原因,物質(zhì)；pressure壓力，所以B正確。18．考查名詞。根據(jù)后文Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout語境可知此處表達(dá)他用手來回移動，所以說明他天生腿有毛病。hands手；eyes眼睛；；legs

腿；arms胳膊，所以選C。19．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處考查haveaneffecton，表示他的殘疾對家庭的影響。effect影響，效果；comment評論；demand

要求；look樣子,神色，所以選A。20．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語境Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas____5____.可知此處表達(dá)他的家庭十分好，用愛關(guān)心擁抱這個殘疾的孩子。similar相似的；；wonderful

棒極了的；practical實際的；.fair公平的，所以選B。21．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)不讓孩子覺得自己有什么不同。irregular不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的；difficult困難的；

different

不同的；

D.terrible糟糕的，所以選C。22．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)Joline為孩子做了個小車幫孩子四處移動。Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart____7____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.goover復(fù)習(xí)；speedup加速；turnout結(jié)果；getaround四處走動，所以選D。23．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)小車可以（幫助）（允許）他到達(dá)任何他想去的地方。invited邀請；allowed允許；advised建議；caused引起，導(dǎo)致，所以選B。24．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)Kane不但是家庭的一員，還是家庭的中心。Source來源；signal信號；center中心；mark標(biāo)記，所以選C。25．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)Kane非常喜歡跟人交流。communicate交流；compare比較；agree同意；compete競爭，所以選A。26．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)孩子能理解復(fù)雜的人們的情感。根據(jù)前面的wisdom可以得知。reminded提醒；understood理解；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；trusted信任，所以選B。27．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)后來我開始意識到這個孩子是被派來幫助那些沒有真正理解愛的含義的人的。recognize辨認(rèn)出；experience經(jīng)歷；imagine想像；realize意識到，所以選D。28．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他需要關(guān)注，但不是因為他移動有困難或外表的缺陷。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。and并列關(guān)系；or選擇關(guān)系；but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；as可引導(dǎo)時間狀語，方式狀語，原因狀語等，所以選C。29．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文語境Kanedemandedattention,12notbecauseofhismobility(移動能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.可知此處表達(dá)他移動沒有困難。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；expectations期望；promises承諾；chances機(jī)會，可能，所以選A。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)事實是他受到關(guān)注是因為他是活生生的真實的例子。goal目標(biāo)；result結(jié)果；possibility可能；truth真實，所以選D。31．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)Kane深深地觸動了我。touched觸動，感動；stopped阻止；caught

抓??；kept保持，所以選A。32．考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他那種精神鼓勵了我。puzzled迷惑；shocked震驚；amused娛樂；inspired受到鼓舞的，所以選D。33．考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)對我來說Kane過去是現(xiàn)在仍然是精力充沛的。even甚至；yet然而；still

仍然；almost幾乎，所以選C。34．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)從他和他的家人那里我學(xué)得了人生教訓(xùn)：愛能超越一切。lesson教訓(xùn)；subject主題；notice通知；skill技能，所以選A。35．考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)我能想到的是有這樣孩子的父母一定會很焦慮吧。excitement興奮；determination決定，決心；anger

生氣；anxiety焦慮，所以選D。36．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)但是我相信有像Kane這樣的特殊孩子的父母事實上也是天使啊，就如同孩子一樣。Stubborn固執(zhí)的；special特別的，特殊的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；especial尤其，特別，所以選B。三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimits.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.NaturallyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses(費(fèi)用).Firstofall,thereistuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunitycolleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments,andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(貸款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.56.Howmuchisthehighertuition?(Nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________57.Whenstudentsstudyinothercities,wheredotheylive?(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________58.Wherecanstudentsgetloans?(Nomorethan4word)

____________________________________________________59.Whendomanystudentspaythemoneybacktothegovernment?(Nomorethan5words)

____________________________________________________參考答案：56.Tenthousanddollarsayearormore.57.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartment.58.Fromthegovernment.59.Whentheyfinishtheireducation.23.ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopi