2021年福建省泉州市安溪第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省泉州市安溪第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.A___________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina．A．valid

B．perfect

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：A13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake參考答案：A略3.—Pity

you

missed

the

lecture

on

nuclear

pollution.

—I

it,

but

I

was

busy

preparing

for

a

job

interview.

A.attended

B.had

attended

C.would

sttend

D.would

have

attended參考答案：D4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’t

worry.Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

intoanact.A.how

B.

who

C.what

D.

where參考答案：A句意：—光有主意沒用?！挥脫?dān)心，皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆印＝馕觯嚎疾檫B接詞的用法。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞，一般在不定式短語中作賓語，此句中動詞不定式有賓語，不再需要賓語，所以排除，where則強調(diào)地點。與上一句不對應(yīng)。5.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought參考答案：C6.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?參考答案：D7.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D8.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點會來這里?！?，他那時正在登機。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示將來進行的動作，所以用將來進行時態(tài)，故選C。9.Langfangis

mostbeautifulcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor

secondvisit.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D.a,the參考答案：A略10.AsuspectwasarrestedMondayinashootingattack______sourcessaidhasleftatleastsevenpeopledead.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.

—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin參考答案：B12.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D13.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup參考答案：B14.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B15.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;otherwiseI_______yourcall.A.answered

B.wouldanswer

C.hadanswered

D.wouldhaveanswered參考答案：D略16.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A17.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone

nomancouldlift．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．which

D．a(chǎn)nd

參考答案：B18.Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,comparedto________inyourhometown?A.

that B.those C.any D.some參考答案：A19.______asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．intention

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．sight參考答案：C21.KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.Hetookgreatcareto___21___hispeople’sneedsandtheylivedhappily.However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt（宮廷）mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways___22___himforvariousreasons.Oneday,hesecretlytookatriparoundhislandtofindoutwhatmadehiscountrymenfeel___23___.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat___24___.Hedecidedto___25___ahugeboulder（巨石）inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.___26___hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto___27___whatwouldhappennext.Theboulderalmostcoveredhalfoftheroadandmanywealthypeoplesimplywalkedaroundtheboulder.Nobodyreallyseemedtocareabouttheboulder___28___themovementsofvehicles.Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid___29___tomoveitaway.Instead,theybad-mouthedthe____30____fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.Thesewerethepeoplewhomtheking____31____tobeloyal!Thekingwasshockedto____32____theirwords.Afruitsellerwalkedalongtheroadwithhisfruit.Whenhesawthehugeboulderhe____33____andtriedtomovethestone.Aftersome____34____,thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle（障礙物）fromtheroad____35____.Hesawahugebagplacedundertheboulder.Hepickedupandwasextremely____36____.Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa____37____foryou!Thebaghas1000goldcoinsinsideandtheyarefortheonewho____38____thisobstacle!”Thefruitsellerwassohappyandhewasalso____39____bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.Everyobstaclewefaceinourlifeisa(n)____40____!21.A.satisfy B.express C.record D.understand22.A.remembered B.thanked C.blamed D.forgave23.A.excited B.respected C.bored D.displeased24.A.advice B.relief C.power D.pressure25.A.fix B.hang C.hide D.place26.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Unless27.A.consider B.guess C.watch D.ask28.A.disturbing B.controlling C.directing D.changing29.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything30.A.king B.soldiers C.official D.passers-by31.A.knew B.proved C.announced D.believed32.A.repeat B.hear C.write D.read33.A.left B.smiled C.stopped D.returned34.A.attempts B.tests C.research D.discussion35.A.easily B.naturally C.hopefully D.successfully36.A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.frightened37.A.task B.gift C.list D.joke38.A.notices B.breaks C.removes D.covers39.A.challenged B.forced C.sent D.invited40.A.opportunity B.concern C.message D.possibility參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個賣水果的人因移走國王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了獎勵，這個故事告訴我們生活中的每一個障礙都是一個機會?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.satisfy滿足；B.express表達；C.record記錄；D.understand理解。根據(jù)本空前的“KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.”可知，Evan國王想讓他的子民幸福地生活，他把他們當(dāng)成自己的家人，所以他努力滿足子民的需要，故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記得；B.thanked感謝；

C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)本空前的“However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt（宮廷）mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways”可知，然而，他經(jīng)常聽到臣子們說他的子民總是以這種各樣的原因責(zé)怪他，故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.respected受尊敬的；C.bored

無聊的；D.displeased不高興的。臣子們說他的子民這種各樣的原因責(zé)怪他，所以一天國王決定微服出宮，看看是什么讓他的子民不高興，本空后的“unhappy”亦是提示，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.relief安慰、欣慰；C.power力量；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)本空前的“.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat”可知，然而，他沒看到任何不高興的人，這讓他大感欣慰，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fix固定；B.hang掛；

C.hide隱藏；D.place放。根據(jù)本空后的“ahugeboulder（巨石）inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.”可知，他決定在路中間放一塊巨石來來考驗路過的人，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since自從；C.After在……之后；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto___7___whatwouldhappennext.”可知，在他的士兵們把巨石放在路中間之后，他們都躲在附近的一個地方看接下來會發(fā)生什么，故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consider考慮；B.guess猜想；C.watch看；D.ask問。根據(jù)語境可知，他們都躲在附近的一個地方看接下來會發(fā)生什么，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.disturbing干擾、妨礙；B.controlling控制；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.changing改變。根據(jù)本空后的“themovementsofvehicles”可知，沒有人在意妨礙車輛流通的巨石，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.something某物；

B.nothing什么都沒有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)本空前的“Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid”可知，國王的臣子們也都看見了巨石卻沒有把它移走，故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.king國王；B.soldiers士兵；C.official官員；

D.passers-by路人。根據(jù)本空后的“fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.”可知，他們反而責(zé)怪國王沒有妥善維護道路，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knew了解；B.proved證明；C.announced宣布；D.believed相信、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)本空后的“tobeloyal!”可知，這些人就是國王認(rèn)為是忠誠的人，故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.hear聽；C.write寫；D.read讀。上文說臣子們責(zé)怪國王沒有妥善維護道路，聽到這樣的話國王感到很震驚，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.smiled微笑；C.stopped停下；D.returned返回。根據(jù)本空后的“andtriedtomovethestone.”可知，一個賣水果的人停下來，試著把巨石移到一邊，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attempts嘗試；B.tests測試；C.research調(diào)查；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)本空后的“thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle（障礙物）fromtheroad___15___.”可知，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后，賣水果的人終于成功地把巨石移到了路邊，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.easily容易地；B.naturally自然地；C.hopefully有望地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后，賣水果的人終于成功地把巨石移到了路邊，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.angry生氣的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)本空后的“Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa___17___foryou!”可知，巨石下有一個大袋子，袋子上的紙條寫著“這是給你的禮物”，這使那個賣水果的人感到很驚訝，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.gift禮物；C.list清單；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)語境可知，這袋金幣是國王送給移走巨石的人的禮物，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.notices注意；B.breaks弄壞；C.removes移除；D.covers覆蓋。根據(jù)語境可知，這袋金幣是送給移走巨石的人的，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；

B.forced強迫；C.sent發(fā)送；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)本空后的“bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.”可知，國王還邀請他參加宴會，故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.opportunity機會；B.concern關(guān)心；C.message啟示；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文可知，那個賣水果的人因移走國王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了獎勵，由此可知，這個故事告訴我們生活中的每一個障礙都是一個機會，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解22.OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.57.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool

B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage

D.theirparentswereenemies58.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④

B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②

D.paragraph⑨and⑩59.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.MissStaylikedAnneverymuchB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s參考答案：DACDB23.閱讀理解

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablythemostfamousasaprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism（種族主義）”

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndia

Thisrailwaywasopenedin1881andisstilloperatingtoday.Itcrossedadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway.”

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Surprisingly,peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.

AltoDouro,Portugal

ThisisanareaintheNorthofPortugalwherewinehasbeenproducedforthousandsofyears.TheWHLsaysthatthislongtraditionofwinemaking“hasproducedaculturallandscapeofoutstandingbeautythatreflectsitstechnological,socialandeconomicevolution”.

RioPlatanoReserve,Honduras

TheWHLsaysthatthissiteis“oneofthefewremainsofahumidtropicalfores