2022年湖南省邵陽市大祥區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市大祥區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一樣，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高興就行。故選C。2.---Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Itisabitcoldintheclassroomthismorning.---________,infact.A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou

C.Absolutely

D.Yes,Ido.參考答案：D3.The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprised

D.surprised;surprising;surprising參考答案：A4.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along參考答案：D5.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which參考答案：B略25.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略7.Everyoneofuswantstoknow_____yourstudy.A.howareyougettingon

B.howyouaregettingalongC.howareyougettingonwith

D.howyouaregettingalongwith參考答案：D8.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：D9._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would

B.Will

C.May

D.Should

參考答案：C10.

hehasbeensorudetome,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.A.Sothat

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：B11.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B12.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B13.Theteacherrequiredthatallthepapers________before10o’clock.A.werehandedin B.wouldbehandedin C.behandedin D.shallbehandedin參考答案：C14.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway參考答案：A15.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查替代。句意：一般來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的要快?！皌he+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故選A。16.Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest

B．honestC．tobehonest

D.havingbeenhonest參考答案：C[考查插入語。句意：我不想買那所房子，說實(shí)話，它離大路太近了。tobehonest意思為“老實(shí)說”符合題意。]17.Weshouldlearnfromthose--_____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A18.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說一下”。19.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjuststeppedonthedownescalator(電動(dòng)扶梯)

whenInoticedawomanstandingattheside.Shelookedabout65,andherexpressiontoldmeshewas____31____.Iturnedtowardsherandasked,“Doyouneedhelp?”AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply____32____,“I’mafraid.”Therewasahintofdoubtinher____33____.“Wantmetocome____34____andgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She____35____.ButbythetimeI____36____her,thewomanreconsidered,“Sorry,Idon’tthinkIcanputmyfeetonit.”Iwassuddenly____37____thatItookamoredifficulttaskthanIhadexpected.“Iknowwecandoit,”Icomfortedher,“Ican____38____you.”Shelookeddownatthebeast(龐然大物).Thenhereyescamebacktomine,looking____39____.“Thishasnever____40____tomebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Ifeltthathersudden____41____hadsomethingtodowiththeescalator’sinhumanmechanicalcoldness.Itookherarm.shemadealittlesoundof____42____aswesteppedon,butshe____43____slightlyastheescalatormovedus____44____.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.Aswenearthebottom,her____45____wastightonmyarmagain,butwedidfine.“I’mso____46____…”shesaid.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid,“Iwashappytodoit.”Yes,Iwasveryhappyatthatmoment.Iambusy____47____afamilyandworkingfulltime.Idovery____48____tohelpothers.Forabriefmoment,Ihadaflashofunderstandingintowhysomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworker.WhenI____49____thewoman,Ifeltpure,whole,andpurposeful.Itwasa____50____momentthanI’dhadinweeks.

31.A.scaredB.delightedC.enjoyableD.frustrated32.A.patientlyB.pleasantlyC.coldlyD.softly33.A.behaviorB.expressionC.questionD.voice34.A.inB.backC.downD.out35.A.noddedB.refusedC.smiledD.waved36.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.grasped37.A.disappointedB.convincedC.sureD.aware38.A.careaboutB.holdontoC.sendforD.takecontrolof39.A.optimisticB.proudC.doubtfulD.angry40.A.attendedtoB.happenedtoC.cameacrossD.letdown41.A.fearB.decisionC.attitudeD.change42.A.interestB.alarmC.joyD.surprise43.A.frightenedB.worriedC.releasedD.relaxed44.A.downwardB.upwardC.outwardD.backward45.A.push

B.holdC.weightD.shake46.A.gratefulB.afraidC.braveD.embarrassed47.A.caringforB.seekingforC.reachingforD.accountingfor48.A.muchB.alotC.littleD.alittle49.A.rescuedB.contactedC.seizedD.helped50.A.purerB.moredifficultC.happierD.moreacademic參考答案：31-35ADDBA

36-40CDBCB

41-45ABDAB

46-50AACDC21.WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

56

MillerKing,whowasthebest

57

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

58

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

59

.Helookedvery

60

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

61

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

62

thegamesfromthebench（長凳）.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostsplendidplayer,

63

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIfeltabitsorryforMillerbecauseofhis

64

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

65

whilegoingoverafence—whichwasn’t

66

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasnotthepersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

67

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

68

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

69

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

70

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

71

.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

72

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

73

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

74

him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew

75

andalittlemorereal.

56.A.goingout

B.carryingoutC.turningoutD.beatingout57.A.playerB.professor

C.hostD.headmaster58.A.comfortB.showC.practiceD.pleasure59.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.museum60.A.peacefulB.weakC.relaxed

D.satisfied61.A.brokeB.heldC.setD.tried62.A.reportedB.watchedC.judgedC.organized63.A.andB.thenC.thusD.but64.A.accidentB.decisionC.mistakeD.membership65.A.jumpedB.tiredC.stuckD.lost66.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit67.A.adviceB.assistanceC.encouragementD.praise68.A.letB.hadC.helpedD.noticed69.A.painfulB.readyC.safeD.upset70.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally71.A.meB.usC.yourselfD.them72.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams73.A.alsoB.yetC.stillD.just74.A.admiredB.challenged

C.treatedD.invited75.A.slimmer

B.cleverer

C.coolerD.bigger參考答案：56-60DACCB

61-65ABDAC

66-70BBCCA

71-75ADCAD三、閱讀理解22.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,

photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastmassandoceans.25.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

find

B.

copy

C.change

D.lose26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyareexcitedandcurious.

B.Theyare

impatientandannoyedC.Theyareworriedandupset.

D.Theyarecaringandthoughtful27.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts__________.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceD.regardspacelifeascommon28.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts__________.A.spendtheirfreetimeinspace B.observetheEarthfromspaceC.connectwithpeopleontheEarth D.workforlongermissionsinspace參考答案：25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.可知在進(jìn)入太空之前與宇航員的家人就要為他們準(zhǔn)備很多圖片相冊(cè)等東西讓宇航員在太空中閑下來的時(shí)候看。說明他們的家人很有愛心，并且想得很周到。故D正確。23.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities---theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandyouoftenprotectingyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleratherangry.24.Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A.astorybook.

B.aguidebook.C.asportsnewspaper.

D.asciencemagazine.25.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraghaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.

B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideas.

D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.26.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.curledup.

B.onherback.C.onherstomach.

D.onherside.27.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.B.Sleeping