2022年河南省焦作市沁陽永威中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年河南省焦作市沁陽永威中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill________theOlympicGamesinLondonnextyear.

A.join

B.takepart

C.takepartin

D.attend

參考答案：C2.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C3.ItwasonaMondaynight_______thisaccidenthappened.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who參考答案：B略5.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof參考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。6.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A. a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：A7._____iswellknowntousisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,China.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D8.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Whoever B.Theperson C.Anyone D.Who參考答案：A27.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________sixty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.was;was

B.were;was

C.were;were

D.was;were

參考答案：D略10.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略11.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included參考答案：D解析：本題考察動詞include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.這種結構為獨立主格結構。12.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D13.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A14.—Don’tforgettogettherebefore10:00.—__________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.I’vegotit.參考答案：D15.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced參考答案：D16.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B二、新的題型17.It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.___11___Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,___12___.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,___13___.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.___14___.Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or___15___Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.G

15.E【分析】本文為應用文。文章講述了5條能夠保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源的措施。號召我們行動起來保護環(huán)境。【11題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。下句“人們?nèi)绻缓侠砝眉垙垼芸炀蜁]有樹”，可知，人們砍伐大量的樹木造紙。分析選項可知C項（大量的樹木被砍伐用來造紙。）符合題意。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的大意為“重復利用”，上句說“在把東西扔掉之前，你應該考慮重復用它們”，下一句說的是衣服的重復使用。分析選項可知，A項說的也是衣服的重復使用，符合本段的主題。故選A。【13題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“回收利用”?？崭竦纳暇涮岬搅似孔印⒁桌薜鹊娜菀谆厥绽?，可節(jié)約時間和金錢?？崭袂笆桥e例，應該與重復利用相關。B項（可樂罐被送到一家工廠，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可樂罐的重復利用，符合語境，故選B。【14題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本文的中心為“recover”。下文說的是一箱蘋果，壞了一些后應該如何處理?？催x項，可知G項中的“afewrottenones”與下句中的“afewrottenones”相響應，也是詞的復現(xiàn)。故選G?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“修復”?？崭袂罢f“如果你桌子的一條腿壞了，你應該把它修好。如果你想買一些更新更好的東西，最好把舊桌子賣掉”。當然也可以把它“修理后交給能用的人”。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。閱讀首段可知，本文主要敘述5條能夠保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源的措施。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，本段的大意為“重復利用”，上句說“在把東西扔掉之前，你應該考慮重用它們”，下一句說的是衣服的重復使用。分析選項可知，A項說的也是衣服的重復使用，符合本段的主題。故選A。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語，。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第4小題，本文的中心為“recover”。下文說的是一箱蘋果，壞了一些后應該如何處理?？催x項，可知G項中的“afewrottenones”與下句中的“afewrottenones”相響應，也是詞的復現(xiàn)。故選G。（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如第3小題，利用forexample，可知是對上文回收利用的一個例子。分析選項可知，B項（可樂罐被送到一家工廠，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可樂罐的重復利用，故選B。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解18.Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.64．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool.B．Children’shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.65．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisfo